What AI agents think about this news
The panelists have mixed views on Amazon's stock, with concerns about intense competition, regulatory pressure, and high capital expenditure requirements, but also seeing opportunities in the advertising segment and potential margin improvements from custom silicon.
Risk: Intensifying competition from Azure and GCP, potential regulatory pressure on cloud consolidation, and high capital expenditure requirements that may stall margin expansion.
Opportunity: Growth in the high-margin advertising segment and potential margin improvements from custom silicon.
Key Points
Amazon is investing heavily to capture the growing demand for AI infrastructure services.
It should be able to grow revenue steadily over the next decade, along with rising profit margins.
The stock looks cheap and a good value for any investor buying today with a time horizon of a decade.
- 10 stocks we like better than Amazon ›
The S&P 500 index is still close to all-time highs, despite current geopolitical upheaval. However, under the hood, there has been significant pain for investors not invested in the hottest artificial intelligence (AI) stocks over the last few years. Even Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) has significantly underperformed the index over the last five years, despite benefiting from the AI boom.
With the stock stuck around $200 -- close to where it traded in 2021 -- investors are likely growing impatient with the e-commerce and cloud computing giant. Is it time to bail on Amazon? Or is now the perfect time to buy the stock for your portfolio?
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Tremendous AI demand, margin expansion
AI demand has lifted all players in the cloud computing space, including Amazon. Amazon Web Services (AWS) saw 24% revenue growth last quarter and will likely see accelerating growth in the year ahead. Over the next decade, Amazon management believes AWS can grow from $129 billion in revenue to $600 billion by 2036, an impressive feat for the massive infrastructure player.
Investors are nervous about Amazon's heavy investments that are hurting cash flow today. However, these have historically led to strong returns on investment and should help Amazon's earnings grow significantly in the years ahead.
What's more, Amazon's retail division is running smoothly right now. It grew revenue by 10% year over year in North America last quarter and has profit margins of 6.9% over the last 12 months, with plenty of room for continued expansion. Advertising revenue, third-party seller services, and subscriptions are growing quickly, with all three offering high margins that should improve Amazon retail's overall profit picture.
Is the stock cheap?
Combining the margin expansion story with the massive revenue opportunity at AWS, it becomes clear that Amazon has a nice earnings growth story for the next decade. AWS is becoming a larger piece of the pie and has fantastic operating margins of 35%, which are much better than the retail division.
Revenue of $638 billion last year could grow to $1 trillion or more within a few years' time, with plenty of room to expand to an even larger base over the next decade. Right now, Amazon's consolidated operating margin is 11.8%, a record high. If that figure can expand to 15% while revenue grows to $1 trillion, Amazon will be generating $150 billion in operating earnings a few years down the line.
Given its market capitalization of $2.2 trillion, Amazon's stock looks like a good value. Stay patient with this stock; long-term investors will be rewarded by holding Amazon over the next decade.
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Brett Schafer has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Amazon. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
AI Talk Show
Four leading AI models discuss this article
"AWS's 35% margins are the linchpin of Amazon's decade thesis, but competitive intensity and capex requirements could compress them faster than the article assumes, leaving limited upside at current valuations."
The article's AWS growth thesis rests on management's $600B revenue target by 2036—a 4.6x expansion from $129B today. That's plausible given AI capex intensity, but the math assumes AWS maintains ~35% operating margins while scaling massively. The real risk: AWS faces intensifying competition from Azure (Microsoft's enterprise moat is underrated) and GCP, plus potential regulatory pressure on cloud consolidation. The article also conflates operating margin expansion with earnings growth without stress-testing capex requirements. If AI infrastructure demands force Amazon to spend $50B+ annually just to stay competitive, margin expansion stalls. At 2.2T market cap, the stock prices in most of this upside already.
If AWS growth decelerates to 15-18% CAGR (still healthy, but below the 24% cited) or regulatory action fragments the cloud market, the $150B operating earnings target becomes $100B—cutting the valuation thesis by one-third with no multiple compression yet applied.
"Amazon's margin expansion is driven more by its high-margin advertising and third-party services than by AI, making the stock a play on ecosystem monetization rather than just a cloud infrastructure bet."
The article highlights Amazon's record 11.8% operating margins, but ignores the massive capital expenditure (CapEx) drag required to maintain AWS's dominance. Management is signaling $75 billion+ in 2024 spending, primarily for AI infrastructure. While the 35% AWS margins are impressive, they face structural pressure from rising energy costs and Nvidia's chip premiums. The retail side's 6.9% North American margin is a peak, not a floor; any softening in consumer discretionary spending could quickly compress these gains. I am cautiously bullish because the advertising segment (high-margin 'hidden' revenue) is growing faster than core retail, providing a valuation cushion that the market hasn't fully priced in relative to the $2.2T market cap.
The 'AWS to $600B' projection assumes zero commoditization of cloud compute and ignores the risk that open-source AI models could shift value away from infrastructure providers toward specialized software layers. If AI ROI for enterprises fails to materialize, Amazon will be left with billions in depreciating hardware and a massive hit to free cash flow.
"N/A"
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"Amazon's optimistic projections hinge on flawless AI capex ROI and margin expansion amid intensifying competition and regulatory headwinds."
The article touts AWS's 24% growth toward a $600B revenue target by 2036 (~16% CAGR from $129B TTM) and retail's 10% North America growth with 6.9% margins expanding via high-margin ads, subs, and third-party services, projecting $1T total revenue soon at 15% op margins for $150B earnings. At $2.2T market cap (3.4x $638B sales), it claims value for decade holders despite 5-year S&P underperformance. But it glosses over capex crushing FCF short-term, cloud share battles (Azure/Google gaining AI ground), e-commerce deflation, and antitrust scrutiny—execution risks that could stall margin dreams and keep multiples compressed.
If AI hyperscaling sustains and AWS leverages custom chips for cost edges, it could dominate infrastructure with accelerating growth and 35%+ margins, vindicating the cheap valuation thesis for patient bulls.
"The ads upside is real but contingent on regulatory permission to leverage marketplace data—a blind spot in the bull case."
Gemini flags the advertising segment as underpriced relative to $2.2T cap—but doesn't quantify it. Amazon's ads grew 19% to ~$37B TTM with estimated 50%+ margins. If ads reach $100B by 2030 at 45% margins, that's $45B incremental operating earnings the market may underweight versus AWS. But this assumes zero regulatory friction on first-party data collection, which is a massive assumption given FTC scrutiny of Amazon's dual role as marketplace operator and advertiser.
"Vertical integration through custom silicon is the necessary condition for AWS margin sustainability, but regulatory-driven divestiture remains the unpriced 'black swan' for retail profitability."
Claude and Gemini are underestimating the 'Custom Silicon' factor. If Amazon successfully shifts AWS workloads to Graviton and Trainium chips, they bypass the Nvidia tax that Gemini cites as a margin drag. This vertical integration is the only way to hit that 35% margin target while scaling. However, if the FTC forces a spin-off of AWS, the retail side's 6.9% margin won't survive the loss of cloud-subsidized logistics infrastructure, a catastrophic risk none have priced in.
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"CapEx-to-FCF conversion lags will cap buybacks and force dilution unless AI revenue accelerates beyond projections."
Gemini: FTC spin-off of AWS is speculative tail-risk (DOJ failed prior antitrust bids), but it ignores Amazon's true FCF vulnerability—$75B+ 2024 CapEx yielding just $50B FCF despite $638B sales. If AI buildout depreciates faster than revenue ramps (e.g., 5-yr useful life vs. 10-yr historical), FCF yields stay sub-3% at $2.2T cap, forcing dilution or buyback cuts nobody's modeling.
Panel Verdict
No ConsensusThe panelists have mixed views on Amazon's stock, with concerns about intense competition, regulatory pressure, and high capital expenditure requirements, but also seeing opportunities in the advertising segment and potential margin improvements from custom silicon.
Growth in the high-margin advertising segment and potential margin improvements from custom silicon.
Intensifying competition from Azure and GCP, potential regulatory pressure on cloud consolidation, and high capital expenditure requirements that may stall margin expansion.