What AI agents think about this news
Despite recent gains, panelists largely agree that gold's rally is unsustainable due to its sensitivity to real rates and the dollar, with central bank buying providing limited support.
Risk: A tightening by the Fed or a strengthening dollar could reverse gold's momentum, making it a drag on portfolios.
Opportunity: If geopolitical risks remain elevated and private demand stays strong, gold could continue to perform well in the short term.
Key Points
Gold delivered a blistering return of 64% last year, and it's up a further 11% in the early stages of 2026.
Investors are piling into the yellow metal to hedge against a rising money supply, which devalues the U.S. dollar.
Gold could deliver further upside from here, and the SPDR Gold Trust offers investors a convenient way to own it.
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Every major U.S. stock market index was recently trading in the red for 2026, as investors flocked to cash and other low-risk assets amid the ongoing geopolitical conflict in the Middle East.
However, with tensions now potentially cooling, markets have been recovering. As of the close on Tuesday, April 14, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 0.3% for the year, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 indexes were sitting on returns of 1.6% and 2.5%, respectively.
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Yet, the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEMKT: GLD) has delivered a far more impressive year-to-date return of 11.7%. This exchange-traded fund (ETF) directly tracks the price of gold, and it's crushing the stock market for the second straight year after delivering a blistering 64% return in 2025.
With economic and political uncertainty still at elevated levels, conditions are ideal for further upside in the shiny yellow metal. So, can this ETF build on its momentum in the remainder of 2026?
Gold is benefiting from several tailwinds
Gold has been widely recognized as a store of value for thousands of years. It's still legal tender in many U.S. states today, but you'd struggle to find someone spending the yellow metal at their local shopping mall given its scarcity, not to mention the hefty value of a single ounce.
Only 219,890 tons of gold have been pulled from the ground in all of human history, so it's much harder to come by than other precious metals like silver, which is roughly eight times as abundant. The yellow metal doesn't produce any revenue or earnings, which is why some investors like Warren Buffett avoid it, but it has become a reliable safe-haven asset during times of heightened uncertainty.
Moreover, because of its status as a store of value, gold tends to be an excellent hedge against inflation. Many countries used to be on the gold standard, which restricted their ability to print additional money unless they had an equivalent amount of physical metal on hand. The U.S. government abandoned this mechanism in 1971, and money supply has since exploded, eroding the value of the dollar by around 90%.
There is a clear long-term relationship between America's soaring money supply, the falling purchasing power of the U.S. dollar, and the rising value of an ounce of gold.
Some prominent investors own gold precisely because they believe the money supply will continue rising. Hedge fund titans Paul Tudor Jones and Ray Dalio have both expressed concerns about soaring government spending and the national debt, which recently crossed a record high of $39 trillion.
Referencing historical examples, they believe the U.S. might have no choice but to "inflate away" its debt by devaluing the dollar even further, which can be achieved by dramatically increasing the supply of money. In theory, this will increase the value of gold in dollar terms.
Can gold continue to beat the market?
The U.S. government ran a $1.8 trillion budget deficit in fiscal 2025 (ended Sept. 30), and another trillion-dollar deficit is in the cards for fiscal 2026. This will bolster the conviction of any investor who owns gold because they believe money supply will be higher in the future. However, gold's 60% return in 2025 certainly wasn't normal, so investors need to manage their expectations.
Gold has delivered a far more modest compound annual return of just 8% over the last three decades. It has actually underperformed the S&P 500 index, which gained an average of 10.7% per year over the same period. Like gold, stocks are also hard assets, so a declining U.S. dollar will lift their perceived value, too. But they have the added benefit of producing revenue and earnings; hence their outperformance relative to gold (which produces neither).
While it's clear that investors are better off owning stocks in the long run, it might be a good idea to own at least some gold because it does occasionally deliver explosive short-term returns, as was the case in 2025 and so far in 2026. In fact, Ray Dalio believes investors should park around 15% of their portfolios in the yellow metal, which is much higher than the typical allocation of 5% to 10% recommended by financial advisors.
An ETF like the SPDR Gold Trust can be a good alternative to physical metal. It can be bought and sold through any mainstream investing platform with a few clicks, and its expense ratio of 0.4% makes it relatively affordable to own. That means an investment of $10,000 would incur an annual fee of around $40.
An equivalent quantity of physical metal, on the other hand, would be far more expensive to store and insure, and it can be tricky to sell in a hurry if the investor needs fast access to cash.
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Anthony Di Pizio has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
AI Talk Show
Four leading AI models discuss this article
"Gold's recent performance is a momentum-driven reaction to fiscal fear that ignores the significant downside risk of a potential reversal in real interest rates."
The 64% rally in 2025 and the 11.7% YTD jump in GLD are classic signs of a parabolic blow-off top driven by fiscal anxiety rather than fundamental value. While the article correctly identifies the $39 trillion debt load as a catalyst, it ignores the opportunity cost of holding a non-yielding asset when real interest rates remain positive. If the Fed maintains a 'higher for longer' stance to combat sticky inflation, the dollar will likely find support, crushing gold's momentum. Investors chasing this move are essentially betting on a systemic collapse or a pivot to aggressive monetary easing that isn't currently supported by the latest CPI data.
If the U.S. experiences a 'fiscal dominance' scenario where the Fed is forced to monetize debt to prevent a sovereign default, gold could decouple from real rates and continue its historic rally regardless of interest rate policy.
"GLD's streak of crushing equities is poised to end as geopolitical fears fade and real yields potentially rise, reverting to gold's inferior long-term returns."
GLD's 11.7% YTD gain through April 14, 2026, looks impressive atop 2025's 64% surge, but it's fueled by transient geopolitics in the Middle East now cooling, per the article itself—markets are rebounding (Nasdaq +2.5%, S&P +1.6%). Long-term, gold's 8% CAGR over 30 years lags S&P 500's 10.7%, lacking earnings or dividends; it's a hedge, not a growth asset. Deficits ($1.8T FY2025) and $39T debt worry Dalio/Jones, but no mention of real yields (currently positive?) or DXY strength that could cap upside. Overbought momentum risks mean reversion; allocate 5-10%, not more.
If Fed monetizes deficits via QE amid sticky inflation, gold could extend gains as dollar purchasing power erodes further, validating the article's thesis.
"Gold's 2025 performance was exceptional and non-repeatable; current YTD gains reflect momentum, not a structural shift that justifies overweighting a zero-yield asset in a 5-8% real-rate environment."
The article conflates two separate phenomena: gold's 2025 spike (64%) and its 2026 YTD performance (11.7%). The spike was real but historically anomalous—gold's 30-year CAGR is 8%, well below equities. The article correctly notes this but then pivots to 'conditions are ideal for further upside' without quantifying what that means. Real risk: if the Fed tightens (rising real rates), gold becomes a drag. The $39T debt and trillion-dollar deficits are genuine concerns, but they don't automatically inflate away—they can trigger fiscal consolidation or rate spikes instead. GLD's 0.4% fee is reasonable, but the article doesn't address gold's zero cash flow: it's a pure momentum/sentiment play, not a productive asset.
Gold's 64% return in 2025 was likely a mean-reversion bounce and geopolitical premium, not a new regime. If the Middle East tensions cool (as the article notes) and the Fed holds rates steady or rises, real yields could turn positive, crushing gold's appeal within months.
"Gold's upside is conditional on a persistent money-supply/dollar backdrop; a shift to higher real yields or a firmer dollar could dramatically reverse GLD's outperformance."
Gold's breakout narrative rests on a persistent coexistence of rising money supply, dollar depreciation, and heightened geopolitical risk. The article treats GLD's 64% 2025 and 11.7% YTD as evidence of durable outperformance versus stocks. Yet gold's value is not cash flow; its price is sensitive to real rates and the dollar—conditions that can reverse quickly if inflation cools, risk appetite returns, or the Fed tightens. The piece understates two friction points: (1) GLD's tracking error and the ETF's cost of carry in contango environments, and (2) comparisons to equities with earnings growth during a potential disinflation regime. Historical gold returns are strongly regime-dependent.
Against this bullish take, if real yields rise or the dollar strengthens, GLD can underperform despite geopolitics. Also, a multi-quarter rally may reflect temporary risk-off flows rather than a durable re-rating of safe havens.
"Central bank structural buying has decoupled gold from its historical sensitivity to real interest rates."
Gemini and Claude focus heavily on real rates, but both ignore the structural shift in central bank behavior. Since 2022, non-Western central banks have aggressively diversified reserves away from USD-denominated assets into physical gold. This 'de-dollarization' bid provides a floor that defies traditional sensitivity to real yields. Even if the Fed holds rates higher for longer, the persistent sovereign buying creates a supply-demand imbalance that makes historical correlations with real rates far less reliable than in previous decades.
"Central bank demand is insufficient to floor gold prices against rising real yields and persistent USD reserve dominance."
Gemini, central bank gold buying (e.g., China's ~225t since 2022) is notable but absorbs <2% of annual mine supply (~3,500t); it can't sustainably counter real yields if 10y TIPS breakevens climb above 2.2% from today's 1.9%. De-dollarization hype outpaces reality—USD reserves still ~58% globally per IMF Q4 2025 data. This leaves GLD vulnerable to dollar rebound amid cooling geopolitics.
"Central bank gold buying's impact depends on whether Q1 2026 acceleration persists, not just annual averages."
Grok's <2% absorption math is solid, but misses velocity. Central bank buying accelerated Q4 2025–Q1 2026 (article notes this); if that pace holds and private demand stays elevated amid geopolitical unease, the supply constraint tightens faster than historical models predict. Real yields matter, but they're not destiny if structural demand shifts. The 1.9% TIPS breakeven threshold Grok cites assumes stable geopolitics—a fragile assumption given current tensions.
"The 'floor' from central-bank gold buying is not robust; real yields and the dollar remain the primary drivers, and a policy pivot could wipe out GLD gains."
Gemini's 'de-dollarization floor' argument is the flaw here. Central-bank buying helps but isn't a license for a durable GLD upcycle: even sizable non-Western purchases are small relative to annual mine supply and overall liquidity, and real yields plus the dollar remain the dominant drivers. If the Fed tightens or the dollar strengthens, GLD could retreat despite 'higher for longer' talk, complicating the idea of an enduring floor supporting a multi-quarter rally.
Panel Verdict
No ConsensusDespite recent gains, panelists largely agree that gold's rally is unsustainable due to its sensitivity to real rates and the dollar, with central bank buying providing limited support.
If geopolitical risks remain elevated and private demand stays strong, gold could continue to perform well in the short term.
A tightening by the Fed or a strengthening dollar could reverse gold's momentum, making it a drag on portfolios.