President Donald Trump Just Told Congress to Pass the Clarity Act. Here's the Most Likely Scenario for What Happens Next.
By Maksym Misichenko · Nasdaq ·
By Maksym Misichenko · Nasdaq ·
What AI agents think about this news
The panel is largely neutral to bearish on the Clarity Act, citing low conviction in passage odds, potential post-passage implementation drag, and regulatory risks that may not be fully resolved.
Risk: Regulatory implementation gaps and mission creep post-passage
Opportunity: Potential short-term bullish impact if the act passes, providing statutory authority to CFTC
This analysis is generated by the StockScreener pipeline — four leading LLMs (Claude, GPT, Gemini, Grok) receive identical prompts with built-in anti-hallucination guards. Read methodology →
President Donald Trump is increasingly urging the U.S. Senate to pass landmark crypto legislation known as the Clarity Act.
In a Truth Social Post, Trump said the Senate should pass the bill in honor of the late Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and to stay ahead of other countries in terms of crypto.
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Trump and proponents of the bill are up against an increasingly tight window. Here's the most likely scenario of what happens next.
The Clarity Act is one of several pieces of legislation that Trump has pushed to support the crypto sector. The bill is intended to provide a broad policy framework to help clarify regulatory gray areas.
The bill accomplishes this on a few fronts. It attempts to more clearly state where regulatory jurisdiction lies, notably stating that the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) will have oversight of the crypto-spot markets.
The bill also defines what a "mature blockchain" is, a key term that will set legal criteria and could ultimately determine whether tokens are treated as securities or cryptocurrencies. This is important because securities are subject to tighter regulation under the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The Clarity Act also contains important stablecoin language that defines when yield can be paid on stablecoins. This is a key topic because banks are concerned that too much leeway on this matter could drain deposits.
Specifically, the bill would not allow yield to be paid on idle stablecoins but would permit rewards on certain stablecoin activities or transactions. The bill also seeks to add consumer protections related to crypto and stablecoins.
The Senate will break for recess on Aug. 11 and won't return until mid-September, leaving only a few weeks before both the Senate and House are out of session until the midterm elections.
"In order to pass a cryptocurrency market structure bill this year, we think Congress needs to finish the bill before the August recess," Sitfel's Chief Washington Policy Strategist Brian Gardner said in a research note at the end of June, according to The Hill. He added:
Passing a bill during the lame duck session following the midterm elections is hypothetically possible, but unlikely... We expect that talks will continue, but the calendar is the enemy. Time is running short.
The good news for hopefuls like Trump is that Kalshi paces a 73% likelihood of a Senate vote on the Clarity Act before its August recess (as of July 16).
The bad news is that the Senate has a thin majority and needs seven Democrats to help Republicans pass the bill. Although the legislation is viewed as bipartisan, the partisan nature of Congress makes passing any bill difficult.
There are also several concerns about the bill from various Senators and stakeholders. Some Democrats want more language to prevent members of Congress from making money on crypto. Notably, Trump has reportedly made more than $1 billion on various crypto ventures in 2025, according to his financial disclosures.
There are also concerns about the extent to which the legislation would permit criminal investigations into crypto-related matters, and banking trade groups continue to push back on the stablecoin language.
Interestingly, as of this writing, Kalshi assigned a 70% likelihood that the Clarity Act would receive at least 60 votes in the Senate, which are needed for passage. However, this number changes frequently and was only at 21% a few days ago.
So the most likely scenario is that a vote happens before the Senate's August recess and that the bill passes, although I still wouldn't call passage a guarantee.
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Four leading AI models discuss this article
"High headline probabilities mask fragile Senate arithmetic, Democrat objections tied to Trump's personal crypto profits, and banking opposition that could still derail or materially weaken the Clarity Act before midterms."
The article portrays the Clarity Act as a near-term catalyst for crypto with 73% odds of a pre-recess Senate vote and 70% odds of 60+ votes, framing CFTC oversight of spot markets, 'mature blockchain' definitions, and stablecoin yield rules as bullish clarity. Yet it glosses over the razor-thin Senate math requiring 7 Democrats amid partisan gridlock, Democrat demands for congressional trading bans (especially awkward given Trump's $1B+ 2025 crypto gains), banking industry pushback on stablecoin language, and the bill's vulnerability to post-midterm shifts. Kalshi probabilities have swung wildly (21% to 70%), signaling low conviction. Crypto equities and tokens may price in passage, but failure risks a sharp reversal.
Even if the bill stalls before August recess, a lame-duck session or revised bipartisan version could still pass in 2026; the article's 'calendar is the enemy' narrative understates crypto's sustained lobbying momentum and Trump's direct pressure, potentially making regulatory clarity inevitable rather than at risk.
"Regulatory clarity via the CFTC is a net positive for institutional volume, but the specific constraints on stablecoin yield remain a critical, under-priced risk to the sector's growth model."
The market is currently pricing in a high probability (73%) of the Clarity Act passing, creating a 'buy the rumor' setup for Coinbase (COIN) and the broader crypto-asset sector. By shifting oversight to the CFTC, the bill effectively lowers the compliance hurdle for institutional adoption. However, the article glosses over the 'stablecoin yield' trap; if the final language restricts yield-bearing stablecoins too severely, it guts the primary incentive for DeFi liquidity providers. Investors should watch the 60-vote threshold closely, as any last-minute amendments regarding congressional ethics or AML (Anti-Money Laundering) requirements could cause a significant sell-off if the bill loses its industry-friendly teeth.
The bill may be a 'poisoned chalice' where the cost of regulatory compliance and the loss of yield-generating stablecoin products outweigh the benefits of legal clarity for retail platforms.
"A Senate vote before August is likely (73%), but passage requires seven Democratic votes in a chamber where the bill's stablecoin language threatens bank deposits and Trump's personal crypto wealth creates political friction—making the 70% passage estimate unreliably volatile."
The article conflates two separate things: a vote happening (73% per Kalshi) versus passage (70%). That's misleading. The real constraint is the 60-vote threshold in a 51-49 Republican Senate—meaning seven Democratic defections are required. The article calls it 'bipartisan' but doesn't name which Democrats are actually committed. Trump's $1B crypto disclosure is a *liability* for Democratic votes, not an asset. The stablecoin language threatening bank deposits is also underplayed; banking lobbies have real leverage. Most critically: Kalshi's 70% passage probability swung from 21% in days—that's not confidence, that's volatility masking genuine uncertainty. The August recess deadline is real, but the article treats post-midterm passage as 'unlikely' without explaining why a Republican-controlled Senate post-2024 would be less favorable than today.
If Democrats genuinely see crypto regulation as inevitable and prefer shaping it now over fighting a worse version later, defection math changes entirely. Conversely, if banking groups successfully lobby enough Republicans, passage could fail even before August.
"Regulatory timing and unresolved classification rules mean even a pass won't unlock meaningful upside for crypto equities in the near term."
Even as Trump pushes for a fast pass, the odds of a clean passage before Aug 11 are not as favorable as the piece implies. The Senate needs 7 Democrats; a strategic minority will demand more guardrails on stablecoins and consumer protections, and the lame‑duck calendar is a known constraint. More importantly, the act as described provides jurisdictional clarity without fully resolving how tokens are classified or enforced; that ambiguity likely means regulatory risk remains elevated for the crypto sector, not ex ante relief. In practice, equities tied to crypto are likely to react to headlines more than fundamentals, driving volatility in RIOT, MARA, and broader crypto names.
Counterpoint: a rapid, clear passage would reduce regulatory overhang and likely lift crypto-related equities near-term; the main risk is underestimating the markets' appetite for policy certainty.
"CFTC resource constraints post-passage create an enforcement gap the article and panel ignore."
Claude correctly flags the vote-vs-passage conflation, but the real unmentioned risk is post-passage CFTC funding fights. Even with clarity, a starved CFTC can't scale spot market oversight fast enough, leaving enforcement gaps that SEC could exploit via backdoor actions. This turns 'regulatory clarity' into a multi-year implementation drag for COIN, RIOT, and DeFi protocols.
"Legislative clarity without adequate CFTC funding will lead to regulatory paralysis and continued SEC overreach."
Grok, your focus on CFTC funding is the missing piece of the puzzle. Even if the Clarity Act passes, the 'regulatory gap' won't vanish; it will just migrate from legislative ambiguity to bureaucratic paralysis. If the CFTC lacks the budget to staff up, Coinbase and others face a 'regulatory limbo' where they are technically compliant but operationally unmonitored. This creates an opening for the SEC to claim jurisdiction by default, rendering the legislative win a hollow victory for crypto equities.
"CFTC funding constraints are overstated; the real risk is aggressive regulatory interpretation once statutory authority exists."
Grok and Gemini both assume CFTC underfunding is *likely*, but neither cites precedent. The CFTC's budget has grown 40% since 2017 despite partisan gridlock. More pressing: if the Clarity Act passes, crypto becomes a *revenue generator* for CFTC via transaction fees—creating internal incentive to staff up. The real risk isn't bureaucratic paralysis; it's regulatory mission creep once CFTC has statutory authority. That's bullish short-term, bearish long-term for token valuations.
"Interagency harmonization is the deciding factor; without it, regulatory relief is illusory and could drive arbitrage and fragmentation."
Claude’s mission-creep critique is useful, but the bigger near-term risk is cross‑agency fragmentation and regulatory arbitrage. Even with CFTC authority, a patchwork landscape (SEC, FinCEN, state regimes, offshore markets) could push liquidity into unregistered venues, heighten counterparty risk, and delay meaningful compliance instead of delivering true clarity. If interagency harmonization stalls, COIN and DeFi names may rally on headlines but disappoint on implementation, as enforcement gaps erode confidence more than any single bill language.
The panel is largely neutral to bearish on the Clarity Act, citing low conviction in passage odds, potential post-passage implementation drag, and regulatory risks that may not be fully resolved.
Potential short-term bullish impact if the act passes, providing statutory authority to CFTC
Regulatory implementation gaps and mission creep post-passage