What AI agents think about this news
The panel is largely neutral to bearish on the pivot to small and mid-cap stocks, citing risks such as debt servicing issues, cyclicality, and potential value traps. While some see short-term opportunities, they caution against expecting long-term outperformance.
Risk: Debt servicing issues, particularly for small-cap companies with floating-rate debt and upcoming maturity walls.
Opportunity: Potential short-term rallies driven by ETF flows and index reconstitutions.
<h1>Top 2 Index Funds to Beat the S&P 500 Over the Next 5 Years, According to Wall Street</h1>
<h2>Key Points</h2>
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<p>For years, the S&P 500 has easily delivered the best combination of earnings growth and investor performance.</p>
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<p>Later this year, smaller companies are finally expected to deliver better earnings growth rates than large caps.</p>
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<p>That could finally help unlock a lot of built-up value in small caps and mid caps.</p>
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<p>Up until 2026, the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) spent years as the class of the U.S. equity market. Powered by the "Magnificent Seven" stocks and the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, large caps were where investors found the best returns.</p>
<p>But the market may finally be turning. The tech sector is in the red for the year, while value, defensive, dividend, and <a href="https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/types-of-stocks/small-cap-stocks/?utm_source=AolDailyFinance&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article&referring_guid=75c54930-6205-4999-a234-c7152119b974">small-cap stocks</a> are outperforming. Investors are considering whether AI spending has gotten out of control and valuations on pricey megacap growth stocks have gotten a little too high, given conditions.</p>
<p>Will AI create the world's first trillionaire? Our team just released a report on the one little-known company, called an "Indispensable Monopoly" providing the critical technology Nvidia and Intel both need. <a href="https://api.fool.com/infotron/infotrack/click?apikey=35527423-a535-4519-a07f-20014582e03e&impression=9fe8b5ab-d0e7-469b-860f-d4d65977a5f7&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Fmms%2Fmark%2Fa-sa-ai-boom-nvidias%3Faid%3D10891%26source%3Disaediica0000068%26ftm_cam%3Dsa-ai-boom%26ftm_veh%3Dtop_incontent_pitch_feed_partner%26ftm_pit%3D18906&utm_source=AolDailyFinance&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article&referring_guid=75c54930-6205-4999-a234-c7152119b974">Continue »</a></p>
<p>If your portfolio is still heavy in the S&P 500 or Nasdaq-100, it might be time to look elsewhere for better opportunities. Here are two ETFs that I believe are primed to outperform the S&P 500 over the next several years.</p>
<p>Image source: Getty Images.</p>
<h2>1. iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF</h2>
<p>Over the past few years, small companies have struggled to grow earnings. They were first hit by high inflation and then again by tariffs on imported goods. The S&P 600 Small Cap index experienced 11 straight quarters of negative year-over-year earnings growth from 2022 to early 2025.</p>
<p>That trend is finally beginning to reverse. The index returned to positive earnings growth in the second quarter of 2025. In late 2026, it's forecast to deliver a higher earnings growth rate than the <a href="https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/indexes/sp-500/etfs/?utm_source=AolDailyFinance&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article&referring_guid=75c54930-6205-4999-a234-c7152119b974">S&P 500</a>. If that expectation holds, small caps could soon deliver above-average earnings growth at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio that's more than 30% lower than that of the large-cap index.</p>
<p>The iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (NYSEMKT: IJR) tracks the S&P 600 index and is poised to capitalize on this development. And with an expense ratio of just 0.06%, it's one of the cheapest ways to access it.</p>
<h2>2. Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF</h2>
<p>If you believe in the small-cap story, the <a href="https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/types-of-stocks/mid-cap-stocks/?utm_source=AolDailyFinance&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article&referring_guid=75c54930-6205-4999-a234-c7152119b974">mid-cap</a> story isn't much different. It could probably be considered a literal middle ground between small and large companies, where earnings growth rates look compelling and P/E ratios fall somewhere in between.</p>
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<p>The other big advantage of moving into mid caps here is how much different the index looks than the S&P 500. Industrials is the largest sector holding at roughly 20% of assets. After that, consumer discretionary, financials, and technology are all at around 13% to 15%. That creates a much more diversified portfolio that's less reliant on just the tech sector or a handful of companies.</p>
<p>The Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (NYSEMKT: VO) follows the CRSP US Mid Cap Index, a cap-weighted basket of roughly 300 stocks within a specific market cap range. In true Vanguard fashion, its 0.03% expense ratio is among the lowest in this space while remaining highly liquid and tradable.</p>
<h2>Should you buy stock in iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF right now?</h2>
<p>Before you buy stock in iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, consider this:</p>
<p>The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the <a href="https://api.fool.com/infotron/infotrack/click?apikey=35527423-a535-4519-a07f-20014582e03e&impression=7bcabda2-df9b-49a4-8a84-3dc2892af41a&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Fmms%2Fmark%2Fe-sa-bbn-dyn-headline%3Faid%3D8867%26source%3Disaeditxt0001178%26company%3DiShares%2520Core%2520S%2526P%2520Small-Cap%2520ETF%26ftm_cam%3Dsa-bbn-evergreen%26ftm_veh%3Darticle_pitch_feed_partners%26ftm_pit%3D18725&utm_source=AolDailyFinance&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article&referring_guid=75c54930-6205-4999-a234-c7152119b974">10 best stocks</a> for investors to buy now… and iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.</p>
<p>Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $514,000!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $1,105,029!*</p>
<p>Now, it’s worth noting Stock Advisor’s total average return is 930% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 187% for the S&P 500. Don't miss the latest top 10 list, available with Stock Advisor, and join an investing community built by individual investors for individual investors.</p>
<p>*Stock Advisor returns as of March 15, 2026.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.fool.com/author/20683/">David Dierking</a> has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF and iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF. The Motley Fool has a <a href="https://www.fool.com/legal/fool-disclosure-policy/">disclosure policy</a>.</p>
AI Talk Show
Four leading AI models discuss this article
"Positive small-cap earnings growth in Q2 2025 and a forecast beat in late 2026 do not guarantee 5-year stock outperformance if valuations have already adjusted or if cyclical headwinds (tariffs, rates) resurface."
The article's thesis rests on a single pivot point: small-cap earnings growth exceeding large-cap growth in late 2026. That's testable and potentially real—11 quarters of negative earnings for S&P 600 is a genuine headwind reversal. But the article conflates *earnings growth* with *stock returns*. Small caps trade at 30% lower P/E ratios partly because they're riskier, more cyclical, and have higher failure rates. A 5-year outperformance claim based on one quarter of positive earnings and a forecast 18 months away is thin. The article also ignores that if the market *already knows* small caps will outgrow large caps by late 2026, valuations may have already repriced. Finally, the 'Magnificent Seven' concentration risk in the S&P 500 is real—but that's an argument for *broad diversification*, not necessarily small/mid caps.
If AI capex remains robust and productivity gains concentrate in mega-cap tech, large-cap earnings growth could easily exceed small-cap growth through 2026 and beyond, making the entire reversion thesis premature.
"The small-cap earnings recovery is contingent on interest rate sensitivity, which poses a significant downside risk if the cost of capital remains elevated."
The pivot to small and mid-caps (IJR, VO) is a classic 'mean reversion' trade, but it ignores the structural fragility of the Russell 2000 and S&P 600. While the article highlights a 30% valuation discount, it glosses over the fact that a significant portion of small-cap earnings are tied to floating-rate debt. If rates stay 'higher for longer' to combat sticky inflation, interest coverage ratios will crater, turning that 'value' into a value trap. I am neutral on the broad market rotation here; investors are betting on a soft landing that may not materialize, and the lack of quality in small-cap indices remains a persistent, unaddressed risk factor.
If the Fed initiates a sustained easing cycle, the interest expense relief for small-cap balance sheets could trigger a rapid multiple expansion that makes current large-cap valuations look unsustainable by comparison.
"N/A"
The article’s core point — IJR (S&P 600) and VO (CRSP Mid Cap) look attractive because earnings growth for smaller caps is recovering and their P/Es are meaningfully below the S&P 500 — is reasonable. Low expense ratios (IJR 0.06%, VO 0.03%) make them efficient vehicles to take
"Small- and mid-cap outperformance requires perfect macro conditions that rarely persist over 5 years, as their cyclical vulnerabilities outweigh current valuation discounts."
The article pushes IJR (S&P 600 small-cap ETF, 0.06% expense) and VO (CRSP mid-cap ETF, 0.03% expense) to beat S&P 500 over 5 years, citing small-cap earnings turning positive in Q2 2025 and outgrowing large-caps late 2026 at 30% P/E discount. But S&P 600's quality filter doesn't eliminate risks: small/mids remain highly cyclical (beta ~1.2-1.3x market), debt-laden, and sensitive to rates/recession—11 quarters of negative growth weren't random. Mid-caps' diversification (20% industrials) helps, but forecasts assume flawless soft landing. Historically, small-cap rallies fade after 2 years; AI mega-caps could reclaim dominance by 2028.
If the Fed delivers multiple rate cuts in H2 2025 without tipping into recession, small-caps could re-rate 20-30% as in 2009-2010, sustaining multi-year outperformance amid mean reversion from extreme large-cap concentration.
"Small-cap debt risk is real but front-loaded; the article's timing may accidentally align with refinancing relief, not contradict it."
Google nails the debt risk, but undersells the timing. Small-cap interest coverage *already* deteriorated through 2023-24 at peak rates—if the Fed cuts even twice by Q4 2025, refinancing windows open immediately. The article's Q2 2025 earnings inflection may partly *reflect* anticipated relief, not follow it. That's when multiple expansion accelerates fastest. The 'value trap' label assumes rates stay elevated; it's conditional, not inevitable.
"Refinancing at current elevated rates will lock in margin compression for small caps regardless of Fed easing cycles."
Anthropic and Grok are flirting with a 'pivot' narrative that ignores fiscal reality. Even with rate cuts, small-cap balance sheets are structurally impaired by the maturity wall hitting in 2026-2027. Refinancing at 5-6% yields—even if lower than current peaks—is still significantly more expensive than the legacy sub-3% debt rolling off. This is a margin compression story that rate cuts won't fix. The 'value' in IJR is a mirage until debt service ratios actually improve.
"ETF flows and index reconstitutions can drive transient small/mid-cap rallies that don’t necessarily reflect durable earnings improvements."
Nobody’s flagged the market-structure lever: ETF flows and index reconstitutions can mechanically drive outsized small/mid-cap price moves without underlying earnings improvement. IJR/VO creation/redemption flows, passive rebalancing, and thin liquidity in constituent names amplify short-term rallies and exacerbate volatility — so a near-term P/E convergence could be flow-driven and reverse once active managers or earnings disappoint. Don’t confuse flow juiced rallies with durable alpha.
"Small-cap debt relief and earnings turnaround depend on regional bank lending loosening, which lags Fed policy and remains constrained."
Google's maturity wall is spot-on, but the real chokepoint nobody flags is credit availability: S&P 600 firms rely on regional banks for ~60% of debt (vs 30% for large-caps), where lending standards stay tight post-SVB (Fed SLOOS Q1 2025). Even with Fed cuts, loan growth lags 2-3 quarters, delaying refinancing relief and crimping Q2 2025 earnings inflection into 2027.
Panel Verdict
No ConsensusThe panel is largely neutral to bearish on the pivot to small and mid-cap stocks, citing risks such as debt servicing issues, cyclicality, and potential value traps. While some see short-term opportunities, they caution against expecting long-term outperformance.
Potential short-term rallies driven by ETF flows and index reconstitutions.
Debt servicing issues, particularly for small-cap companies with floating-rate debt and upcoming maturity walls.