Trump White House ballroom unlikely to get WHCD buy-in — or end president's off-site events, critics say

President Donald Trump, top officials in his administration and many MAGA figures are strongly pushing for a White House ballroom to be built, citing a shooting incident just outside the White House Correspondents' Association dinner that led to his evacuation from the event at the Washington Hilton on Saturday night.

Trump and his backers say building the controversial and legally challenged $400 million grand ballroom that he envisions is essential to keeping him — and future presidents — safe from assassination attacks and other security threats.

But critics argue that a ballroom at the White House would not be accepted as a substitute for a private venue for non-governmental events and that presidents would undoubtedly travel around the country and world, appearing in public at many venues.

Despite that first claim, the Department of Justice, in a letter Sunday to a lawyer whose client is challenging the construction of the ballroom, suggested that the White House Correspondents' Association could have its annual dinner at the ballroom once it is built.

"When the White House ballroom is complete, President Trump and his successors will no longer need to venture beyond the safety of the White House perimeter to attend large gatherings at the Washington Hilton," Assistant Attorney General Brett Shumate wrote Gregory Craig, who is representing the National Trust for Historical Preservation in its lawsuit seeking to block the ballroom from being built without Congress's say-so.

But critics say Trump and his allies are cynically retrofitting their arguments for the ballroom by citing Saturday's incident.

They also say there is good reason to believe that he — and any future president — would not stop attending events outside the White House grounds even if that ballroom ends up getting built.

They also scoff at the idea that the WHCA — an independent association of journalists who cover the White House — would agree to hold its dinner at the White House, much less when a harsh critic of the media like Trump occupies the Oval Office.

Weijia Jiang, the WHCA's president and a reporter with CBS, did not immediately respond to a request for comment from CNBC on that question.

But Kelly McBride, senior vice president and chair of the Craig Newmark Center for Ethics and Leadership

at the Poynter Institute, a non-profit that promotes journalistic ethics and development, said, "There's no way they're going to do that," when she was asked about the idea of the WHCA holding its dinner at the White House.

McBride is a critic of the WHCA's dinner, describing it in an article published April 16 as "a red-carpet schmoozefest with the powerful sources they cover," saying that it "was never a good idea."

"The annual rationalizing that it's just a show of civility to party with the people one covers doesn't overcome the public's skepticism about our independence," McBride wrote.

In an interview with CNBC, McBride said, "I can't imagine a world where even people who think keeping this dinner and keeping this invitation to the president think moving it to a venue owned and operated by the White House is a good idea."

"It solves the security problem, but it creates a bigger problem for journalists, right? Which is they are now beholden to the White House for this event," she said.

"They lose their independence," McBride said. "If the original optics are bad, holding it in a ballroom controlled by the White House is completely unacceptable."

She said she was not surprised by how quickly Trump and his administration used the WHCD shooting as an argument for the ballroom.

"Trump has always been a fantastic opportunist," she said.

It is also far from certain that other non-media groups that are not affiliated with the U.S. government would agree to hold their signature events, which can involve an appearance by a president, at a ballroom under the control of that president.

National Prayer Breakfast also held at Hilton

Since the National Prayer Breakfast began in 1953, every American president has attended it, including Trump, who in February gave a speech at the event attended by many members of Congress in which he touted his administration's crackdown on illegal immigration.

That breakfast was held at the Washington Hilton, the same venue where it has been since the 1980s, and the same space as Saturday's WHCD event. The Hilton boasts a 30,000-square-foot ballroom, one of the largest in Washington.

Rep. Ben Cline, a Virginia Republican who is co-chair of the Prayer Breakfast, in a statement to CNBC on Tuesday, said the event would be held at the Hilton next year.

"It was an honor to return the event to the Washington Hilton this year, and security will be of the utmost priority when we host it there again," Cline said.

"While I support the construction of the new White House Ballroom, I remain confident in the Secret Service's ability to secure and protect the President."

Virginia Canter, chief counsel and director of ethics and anti-corruption at the Democracy Defenders Fund, an advocacy group that has backed multiple legal challenges to Trump policies, said, "It's obscene that they would use a potentially tragic incident to justify building a gilded ballroom for this individual."

"I don't think they took two beats before they tried to pursue this justification of a ballroom," Canter said.

"What we're saying is that presidents will only hold events in a ballroom? Are we going to have to build another ballroom in Mar-a-Lago?" Canter asked, referring to Trump's residence and private club in Palm Beach, Fla.

Canter said that in addition to being a governmental post, the president's position "is also political."

"He has to go out amongst the people" at events that are outside the confines of the White House, she said.

Trump, other presidents travel the country and world

Canter said Trump's security arguments for a ballroom are belied by the events he has traveled to across the country, including rallies.

"I mean, it's crazy. He goes golfing every weekend," she said.

Trump was the target of an assassination attempt on Sept. 15, 2024, while playing golf at the Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach. A Secret Service agent thwarted that attempt.

"The ballroom is a vanity project; it's not a national security project," Canter said. "The ballroom is being created because he wants to add his mark on the White House."

"The solution isn't that there's a ballroom every time there's a security event."

Canter noted that if Trump or other presidents insisted on having events at which they are guests in the ballroom, "It would give him control over the invitation list."

She said she expected that would be a non-starter for White House Correspondents' Association.

White House spokesman Davis Ingle, in a statement Tuesday when asked about criticism of the ballroom, said, "As President Trump has repeatedly said, the White House is long overdue for a safe and secure facility that can host large public gatherings without jeopardizing the President's safety and the safety of all staff, guests, and visitors."

"The Ballroom is carefully designed with enhanced security features — including bulletproof glass, drone detection technologies, projectile resistant materials, and a host of other national security functions that will make it the safest ballroom anywhere in the world," Ingle said.

Dylan Hedtler-Gaudette, acting vice president of policy and government affairs at the Project On Government Oversight, another advocacy group, said, "There's a pretty legitimate case ... that there needs to be a larger entertainment space" at the White House.

"I don't think it's a totally preposterous idea," Hedtler-Gaudette said, noting that currently, when the White House hosts large events such as dinners, it sets up a tent on the lawn.

But Hedtler-Gaudette objected to the way Trump's ballroom project has been rolled out, without authorization for Congress, without input from other government entities that would normally weigh in on the design and scope of such a building, and with private funding from companies that do business with and are subject to regulatory oversight with the federal government.

He also pointed to Trump's reference to the ballroom in a White House press conference shortly after he was evacuated on Saturday after the shooting at the Hilton, and the widespread use of that incident as an argument for the ballroom on Sunday by his supporters on social media.

"When it's that quick, and it's that universal, it seems pretextual," Hedtler-Gaudette said.

He said that the shooting, which led to the arrest of a California man on charges of trying to assassinate Trump and other counts, is "very serious."

"Trying to exploit that" while the ballroom is facing legal pushback and while it is not supported by a majority of the public, "just seems pretty gross to me," Hedtler-Gaudette said.

He was skeptical that the ballroom, if built, would be used often by outside groups, as Trump has suggested.

"How likely is the White House to allow a trade association to rent out [the ballroom] to host a dinner?" Hedtler-Gaudette asked.

He said that while Trump is in office, groups that might be apt to use the ballroom, "I could imagine .... that it would be some sort of the broader MAGA ecosystem," referring to the president's "Make America Great Again" movement.

The DOJ, which is defending Trump in the lawsuit challenging the ballroom, in a court filing Monday night doubled down on its attack on the National Trust for Historic Preservation — calling the group's very name "FAKE" — in arguing that a federal judge dissolve an injunction that would block construction.

"Saturday's narrow miss — which marks the third assassination attempt on President Trump since 2024 —confirms what should have already been obvious," wrote Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche.

"Presidents need a secure space for large events, that currently does not exist in Washington, D.C., and this Court's injunction stalling this Project cannot defensibly continue, for the sake of the safety of President Trump, future Presidents, and their families, Cabinets, and staff," Blanche wrote.