Frithjof Oldorff

Insider

First SEC filing: Sept. 10, 2019 · Latest: Sept. 10, 2019

On this page

Insider at Companies where this person is a reporting insider.
Insider transactions Every share this person bought or sold, from Form 4 filings.
Derivatives Options and other derivative holdings reported by this person.
Initial holdings The stakes this person held when they first started reporting.
Compensation Executive pay disclosed in company proxy statements.

Insider at

Insider transactions

0 buys (P) 0 sells (S) Net: $0 + 93 non-open-market transactions below last 12 months, based on the transactions shown below

Price change vs current quote, split-adjusted for corporate actions since the filing — not benchmarked, not annualized, not size-weighted

93 other filings hidden

Date	Ticker	Code	Shares	Price	Value	Owned after	Δ own	A/D	vs now
March 23, 2023	ALV	A	5	—	—	701 Direct	+0.72%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2023	ALV	A	3	—	—	447 Direct	+0.68%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2023	ALV	A	5	—	—	656 Direct	+0.77%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2023	ALV	A	5	—	—	694 Direct	+0.73%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2023	ALV	A	5	—	—	738 Direct	+0.68%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2023	ALV	S 10b5-1	392	$90.17	$35,347	4,613 Direct	-7.83%	Disposed	38.2% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 21, 2023	ALV	S 10b5-1	518	$91.66	$47,480	5,005 Direct	-9.38%	Disposed	36.0% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 19, 2023	ALV	M	695	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 19, 2023	ALV	M	694	—	—	5,523 Direct	+14.37%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	A	696	—	—	696 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	A	443	—	—	443 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	A	117	—	—	688 Direct	+20.49%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	M	918	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	M	917	—	—	4,829 Direct	+23.44%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	A	5	—	—	651 Direct	+0.77%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	A	5	—	—	571 Direct	+0.88%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	732 Direct	+0.83%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	695 Direct	+0.87%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	646 Direct	+0.94%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	A	5	—	—	567 Direct	+0.89%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	A	7	—	—	726 Direct	+0.97%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	689 Direct	+0.88%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 2, 2022	ALV	S 10b5-1	581	$77.96	$45,295	3,912 Direct	-12.93%	Disposed	59.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 1, 2022	ALV	M	1,029	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 1, 2022	ALV	M	1,028	—	—	4,493 Direct	+29.67%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 13, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	640 Direct	+0.95%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 13, 2022	ALV	A	5	—	—	561 Direct	+0.90%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 13, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	720 Direct	+0.84%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 13, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	683 Direct	+0.89%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 13, 2022	ALV	A	9	—	—	1,029 Direct	+0.88%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2022	ALV	A	5	—	—	634 Direct	+0.79%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2022	ALV	A	5	—	—	556 Direct	+0.91%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	713 Direct	+0.85%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2022	ALV	A	6	—	—	677 Direct	+0.89%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 23, 2022	ALV	A	8	—	—	1,020 Direct	+0.79%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 21, 2022	ALV	A	629	—	—	629 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 21, 2022	ALV	A	552	—	—	552 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 13, 2021	ALV	A	4	—	—	707 Direct	+0.57%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 13, 2021	ALV	A	4	—	—	671 Direct	+0.60%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 13, 2021	ALV	A	6	—	—	1,011 Direct	+0.60%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 24, 2021	ALV	A	5	—	—	703 Direct	+0.72%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 24, 2021	ALV	A	5	—	—	667 Direct	+0.76%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 24, 2021	ALV	A	7	—	—	1,005 Direct	+0.70%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 2, 2021	ALV	S	1,406	$88.05	$123,798	3,465 Direct	-28.86%	Disposed	41.5% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 1, 2021	ALV	M	2,992	—	—	4,871 Direct	+159.23%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 1, 2021	ALV	M	2,993	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 14, 2021	ALV	A	4	—	—	698 Direct	+0.58%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 14, 2021	ALV	A	4	—	—	662 Direct	+0.61%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 14, 2021	ALV	A	6	—	—	998 Direct	+0.60%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 14, 2021	ALV	A	18	—	—	2,993 Direct	+0.61%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 18, 2021	ALV	A	694	—	—	694 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Oct. 27, 2020	ALV	S	1,095	$80.95	$88,640	1,879 Direct	-36.82%	Disposed	54.0% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 1, 2020	ALV	M	2,975	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 1, 2020	ALV	M	2,974	—	—	2,974 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 5, 2020	ALV	A	29	—	—	2,975 Direct	+0.98%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 5, 2020	ALV	A	29	—	—	2,975 Direct	+0.98%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 5, 2020	ALV	A	10	—	—	992 Direct	+1.02%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
March 5, 2020	ALV	A	6	—	—	658 Direct	+0.92%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 19, 2020	ALV	A	652	—	—	652 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 5, 2019	ALV	A	44	—	—	5,892 Direct	+0.75%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Dec. 5, 2019	ALV	A	7	—	—	982 Direct	+0.72%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
June 11, 2019	THRM	F	1,201	$39.84	$47,848	35,017 Direct	-3.32%	Disposed	5.0% (price as of 2026-08-21)
June 4, 2019	THRM	S	10,230	$38.79	$396,822	36,218 Direct	-22.02%	Disposed	7.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
April 3, 2019	THRM	F	3,434	$38.24	$131,316	46,448 Direct	-6.88%	Disposed	9.4% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 25, 2019	THRM	A	4,749	—	—	49,882 Direct	+10.52%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 24, 2019	THRM	F	1,054	$42.78	$45,090	45,133 Direct	-2.28%	Disposed	-2.2% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2019	THRM	F	1,255	$41.76	$52,409	46,187 Direct	-2.65%	Disposed	0.2% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	M	10,000	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	M	10,000	—	—	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	S	20,000	$49.15	$983,000	47,442 Direct	-29.66%	Disposed	-14.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	M	10,000	$26.17	$261,700	67,442 Direct	+17.41%	Acquired	59.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	M	10,000	$19.10	$191,000	57,442 Direct	+21.08%	Acquired	119.1% (price as of 2026-08-21)
July 27, 2018	THRM	M	10,000	—	—	10,000 Direct	-50.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
July 27, 2018	THRM	D	10,000	$44.05	$440,500	47,442 Direct	-17.41%	Disposed	-5.0% (price as of 2026-08-21)
July 27, 2018	THRM	M	10,000	$19.10	$191,000	57,442 Direct	+21.08%	Acquired	119.1% (price as of 2026-08-21)
June 11, 2018	THRM	A	8,257	—	—	47,442 Direct	+21.07%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 24, 2018	THRM	F	1,054	$31.55	$33,254	39,185 Direct	-2.62%	Disposed	32.6% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2018	THRM	F	1,177	$31.75	$37,370	40,239 Direct	-2.84%	Disposed	31.8% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 18, 2018	THRM	F	1,150	$31.65	$36,398	41,416 Direct	-2.70%	Disposed	32.2% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Oct. 3, 2017	THRM	A	10,865	—	—	42,566 Direct	+34.27%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 24, 2017	THRM	F	1,054	$36.55	$38,524	31,701 Direct	-3.22%	Disposed	14.5% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	A	45,000	—	—	45,000 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	A	15,000	—	—	32,755 Direct	+84.48%	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	M	20,000	—	—	10,000 Direct	-66.67%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	M	20,000	—	—	20,000 Direct	-50.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	D	40,000	$38.05	$1,522,000	32,755 Direct	-54.98%	Disposed	10.0% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	M	20,000	$26.17	$523,400	72,755 Direct	+37.91%	Acquired	59.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	M	20,000	$19.10	$382,000	52,755 Direct	+61.06%	Acquired	119.1% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 18, 2017	THRM	F	1,137	$35.70	$40,591	17,755 Direct	-6.02%	Disposed	17.2% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 24, 2016	THRM	A	30,000	—	—	30,000 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 24, 2016	THRM	A	10,000	$40.64	$406,400	18,892 Direct	+112.46%	Acquired	3.0% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 18, 2016	THRM	F	1,108	$42.38	$46,957	8,892 Direct	-11.08%	Disposed	-1.3% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Nov. 2, 2015	THRM	M	20,000	—	—	40,000 Direct	-33.33%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Nov. 2, 2015	THRM	D	20,000	$49.16	$983,200	10,000 Direct	-66.67%	Disposed	-14.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Nov. 2, 2015	THRM	M	20,000	$19.10	$382,000	30,000 Direct	+200.00%	Acquired	119.1% (price as of 2026-08-21)
Aug. 3, 2015	THRM	F	10,000	$49.16	$491,600	10,000 Direct	—	Acquired	-14.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
March 17, 2015	THRM	D	10,000	$47.24	$472,400	0 Direct	-100.00%	Disposed	-11.4% (price as of 2026-08-21)
March 17, 2015	THRM	M	10,000	$26.17	$261,700	10,000 Direct	—	Acquired	59.9% (price as of 2026-08-21)
March 17, 2015	THRM	M	10,000	—	—	30,000 Direct	-25.00%	Disposed	(price as of 2026-08-21)
Feb. 18, 2015	THRM	A	30,000	—	—	30,000 Direct	—	Acquired	(price as of 2026-08-21)

Showing latest 100 of 105 transactions

P = Open-market purchase · S = Sale · A = Grant/award · M = Option exercise · G = Gift · F = Tax withholding

Insider transactions are not a recommendation; sales are often driven by liquidity or tax reasons.

Derivative holdings (Form 4 Table II)

Options, RSUs and convertible securities reported on Form 4 Table II.

Date	Ticker	Security	Underlying	Exercise price	Expiration	Shares	A/D
March 23, 2023	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 15, 2026	5	Acquired
March 23, 2023	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2022 Grant)	Common Stock (3)	—	—	3	Acquired
March 23, 2023	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 21, 2025	5	Acquired
March 23, 2023	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (5)	—	—	5	Acquired
March 23, 2023	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	5	Acquired
Feb. 19, 2023	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (695)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	695	Disposed
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (696)	—	Feb. 15, 2026	696	Acquired
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2022 Grant)	Common Stock (443)	—	—	443	Acquired
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (117)	—	—	117	Acquired
Feb. 15, 2023	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2020 Grant)	Common Stock (918)	—	Feb. 15, 2023	918	Disposed
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 21, 2025	5	Acquired
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (5)	—	—	5	Acquired
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	6	Acquired
Dec. 9, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	6	Acquired
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 21, 2025	6	Acquired
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (5)	—	—	5	Acquired
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (7)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	7	Acquired
Sept. 22, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	6	Acquired
Sept. 1, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (1,029)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	1,029	Disposed
June 13, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 21, 2025	6	Acquired
June 13, 2022	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (5)	—	—	5	Acquired
June 13, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	6	Acquired
June 13, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	6	Acquired
June 13, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (9)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	9	Acquired
March 23, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 21, 2025	5	Acquired
March 23, 2022	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (5)	—	—	5	Acquired
March 23, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	6	Acquired
March 23, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	6	Acquired
March 23, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (8)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	8	Acquired
Feb. 21, 2022	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (629)	—	Feb. 21, 2025	629	Acquired
Feb. 21, 2022	ALV	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (2021 Grant)	Common Stock (552)	—	—	552	Acquired
Dec. 13, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (4)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	4	Acquired
Dec. 13, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (4)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	4	Acquired
Dec. 13, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	6	Acquired
Sept. 24, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	5	Acquired
Sept. 24, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (5)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	5	Acquired
Sept. 24, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (7)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	7	Acquired
Sept. 1, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (2,993)	—	Sept. 1, 2021	2,993	Disposed
June 14, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (4)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	4	Acquired
June 14, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (4)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	4	Acquired
June 14, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	6	Acquired
June 14, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (18)	—	Sept. 1, 2021	18	Acquired
Feb. 18, 2021	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (694)	—	Feb. 18, 2024	694	Acquired
Sept. 1, 2020	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (2,975)	—	Sept. 1, 2020	2,975	Disposed
March 5, 2020	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (29)	—	Sept. 1, 2020	29	Acquired
March 5, 2020	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (29)	—	Sept. 1, 2021	29	Acquired
March 5, 2020	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (10)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	10	Acquired
March 5, 2020	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (6)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	6	Acquired
Feb. 19, 2020	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (652)	—	Feb. 19, 2023	652	Acquired
Dec. 5, 2019	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (44)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	44	Acquired
Dec. 5, 2019	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit	Common Stock (7)	—	Sept. 1, 2022	7	Acquired
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (10,000)	$26.17	Feb. 19, 2021	10,000	Disposed
Sept. 20, 2018	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (10,000)	$19.10	July 2, 2020	10,000	Disposed
July 27, 2018	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (10,000)	$19.10	July 2, 2020	10,000	Disposed
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	Option to Purchase Common Stock	Common Stock (45,000)	$38.05	Feb. 22, 2024	45,000	Acquired
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	Stock Appreication Rights	Common Stock (20,000)	$26.17	Feb. 19, 2021	20,000	Disposed
Feb. 22, 2017	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (20,000)	$19.10	July 2, 2020	20,000	Disposed
Feb. 24, 2016	THRM	Option to Purchase Common Stock	Common Stock (30,000)	$40.64	Feb. 24, 2023	30,000	Acquired
Nov. 2, 2015	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (20,000)	$19.10	July 2, 2020	20,000	Disposed
March 17, 2015	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (10,000)	$26.17	Feb. 19, 2021	10,000	Disposed
Feb. 18, 2015	THRM	Stock Appreciation Rights	Common Stock (30,000)	$41.69	Feb. 18, 2022	30,000	Acquired
Sept. 3, 2014	THRM	Stock Appreciation Right	Common Stock (20,000)	$19.10	July 2, 2020	20,000	Disposed
Feb. 19, 2014	THRM	Stock Appreciation Rights	Common Stock (40,000)	$26.17	Feb. 19, 2021	40,000	Acquired
July 2, 2013	THRM	Stock Appreciation Rights	Common Stock (80,000)	$19.10	July 2, 2020	80,000	Acquired

Exercise/conversion price is blank when not applicable (e.g. RSUs).

Initial ownership (Form 3) 3 holdings

Securities held when first becoming an insider, per SEC Form 3.

Date	Ticker	Security	Shares	Ownership
Sept. 10, 2019	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit→ Common Stock (2,924)	2,924	Direct
Sept. 10, 2019	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit→ Common Stock (2,924)	2,924	Direct
Sept. 10, 2019	ALV	Restricted Stock Unit→ Common Stock (975)	975	Direct

Compensation (DEF 14A)

Matched by name from proxy statements (DEF 14A) — verify against the filing.

THRM

President of Automotive Climate and Comfort

Fiscal year	Salary	Bonus	Stock awards	Option awards	Non-equity incentive	Pension change	Other	Total
2019	$238,000	—	$559,540	—	—	—	$296,991	$1,094,531
2018	$464,410	—	$833,889	—	$208,000	—	$110,263	$1,616,562
2017	$450,883	$212,592	$975,471	$416,610	—	—	$105,724	$2,161,280

Figures from the Summary Compensation Table of the company's proxy statement (DEF 14A). Compensation is not a recommendation.