Timothy C Barabe
First SEC filing: Aug. 7, 2025 · Latest: Aug. 7, 2025
Insider at
Insider transactions
Price change vs current quote, split-adjusted for corporate actions since the filing — not benchmarked, not annualized, not size-weighted
| Date | Ticker | Code | Shares | Price | Value | Owned after | Δ own | A/D | vs now |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 22, 2026 | HTFL | M | 3,710 | · | · | 15,000 Direct | -19.83% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| July 22, 2026 | HTFL | M | 3,710 | $19.00 | $70,490 | 188,231 Direct | +2.01% | Acquired | 159.6% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| July 17, 2026 | HTFL | M | 5,000 | · | · | 18,710 Direct | -21.09% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| July 17, 2026 | HTFL | M | 5,000 | $19.00 | $95,000 | 184,521 Direct | +2.79% | Acquired | 159.6% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 16, 2026 | HTFL | A | 16,075 | $32.05 | $515,204 | 16,075 Direct | · | Acquired | 53.9% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 11, 2026 | HTFL | M | 8,667 | $2.22 | $19,241 | 179,521 Direct | +5.07% | Acquired | 2121.6% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 11, 2026 | HTFL | M | 8,667 | · | · | 15,412 Direct | -35.99% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Feb. 17, 2026 | HTFL | M | 2,497 | $8.33 | $20,800 | 170,854 Direct | +1.48% | Acquired | 492.1% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Feb. 17, 2026 | HTFL | M | 2,497 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2026 | RNAC | A | 2,600 | · | · | 56,966 Direct | +4.78% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2026 | RNAC | A | 7,800 | · | · | 7,800 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 4, 2025 | RNAC | P | 30,000 | $6.86 | $205,800 | 54,366 Direct | +123.12% | Acquired | 7.3% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Aug. 11, 2025 | HTFL | C | 131,578 | · | · | 168,357 Direct | +357.75% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Aug. 11, 2025 | HTFL | C | 131,578 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Aug. 7, 2025 | HTFL | A | 23,710 | · | · | 23,710 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2025 | RNAC | A | 2,600 | · | · | 24,366 Direct | +11.95% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2025 | RNAC | A | 7,800 | · | · | 7,800 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Aug. 12, 2024 | RNAC | P | 7,500 | $12.70 | $95,250 | 21,766 Direct | +52.57% | Acquired | -42.0% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2024 | RNAC | A | 178,000 | · | · | 428,013 Direct | +71.20% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2024 | RNAC | A | 228,000 | · | · | 228,000 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 10,328 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 6,410 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 10,000 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 20,000 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 40,000 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 40,000 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | D | 87,500 | $0.93 | $81,375 | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | -73.6% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 2, 2023 | RNAC | A | 87,500 | · | · | 87,500 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| May 9, 2022 | RNAC | P | 50,000 | $0.77 | $38,500 | 250,013 Direct | +25.00% | Acquired | -68.1% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 14, 2022 | RNAC | M | 10,000 | $2.10 | $21,000 | 200,013 Direct | +5.26% | Acquired | -88.3% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 14, 2022 | RNAC | M | 10,000 | $2.10 | $21,000 | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | -88.3% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Jan. 3, 2022 | RNAC | A | 40,000 | · | · | 40,000 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Aug. 18, 2021 | RNAC | P | 9,000 | $4.00 | $36,000 | 190,013 Direct | +4.97% | Acquired | -93.9% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 22, 2021 | VEEV | M | 251 | · | · | 6,643 Direct | +3.93% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 22, 2021 | VEEV | M | 251 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 30, 2021 | RNAC | A | 40,000 | · | · | 40,000 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 26, 2021 | RNAC | P | 10,000 | $4.10 | $41,000 | 181,013 Direct | +5.85% | Acquired | -94.0% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 25, 2021 | VEEV | M | 250 | · | · | 251 Direct | -49.90% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 25, 2021 | VEEV | M | 250 | · | · | 6,392 Direct | +4.07% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 25, 2020 | VEEV | M | 251 | · | · | 501 Direct | -33.38% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 25, 2020 | VEEV | M | 251 | · | · | 6,142 Direct | +4.26% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Oct. 13, 2020 | VEEV | S | 1,292 | $308.69 | $398,827 | 5,891 Direct | -17.99% | Disposed | -11.5% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Oct. 8, 2020 | VEEV | S | 952 | $288.00 | $274,176 | 7,183 Direct | -11.70% | Disposed | -5.1% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Oct. 6, 2020 | RNAC | P | 50,000 | $1.68 | $84,000 | 171,013 Direct | +41.32% | Acquired | -85.4% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 25, 2020 | VEEV | M | 251 | · | · | 752 Direct | -25.02% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 25, 2020 | VEEV | M | 251 | · | · | 8,135 Direct | +3.18% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 25, 2020 | VEEV | A | 1,003 | · | · | 1,003 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 24, 2020 | RNAC | M | 32,840 | $1.46 | $47,946 | 121,013 Direct | +37.24% | Acquired | -83.2% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 24, 2020 | RNAC | M | 32,840 | $0.12 | $3,941 | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | 104.4% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 23, 2020 | VEEV | S | 347 | $242.00 | $83,974 | 7,884 Direct | -4.22% | Disposed | 12.9% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 22, 2020 | VEEV | S | 1,428 | $238.45 | $340,507 | 8,231 Direct | -14.78% | Disposed | 14.6% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 20, 2020 | VEEV | M | 347 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 20, 2020 | VEEV | M | 347 | · | · | 9,659 Direct | +3.73% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 19, 2020 | RNAC | A | 20,000 | · | · | 20,000 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| April 8, 2020 | VEEV | S | 347 | $156.00 | $54,132 | 9,312 Direct | -3.59% | Disposed | 75.2% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 20, 2020 | VEEV | M | 346 | · | · | 347 Direct | -49.93% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 20, 2020 | VEEV | M | 346 | · | · | 9,659 Direct | +3.72% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 17, 2020 | RNAC | P | 5,000 | $2.00 | $10,000 | 88,173 Direct | +6.01% | Acquired | -87.7% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 23, 2019 | RNAC | A | 32,840 | $0.12 | $3,941 | 32,840 Direct | · | Acquired | 104.4% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 23, 2019 | RNAC | A | 65,681 | $1.46 | $95,894 | 83,173 Direct | +375.49% | Acquired | -83.2% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 20, 2019 | VEEV | M | 347 | · | · | 693 Direct | -33.37% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 20, 2019 | VEEV | M | 347 | · | · | 9,313 Direct | +3.87% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 20, 2019 | VEEV | M | 347 | · | · | 1,040 Direct | -25.02% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 20, 2019 | VEEV | M | 347 | · | · | 8,966 Direct | +4.03% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Aug. 13, 2019 | RNAC | P | 10,000 | $1.72 | $17,200 | 17,492 Direct | +133.48% | Acquired | -85.7% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 20, 2019 | VEEV | A | 1,387 | · | · | 1,387 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 18, 2019 | VEEV | S | 727 | $167.19 | $121,547 | 8,619 Direct | -7.78% | Disposed | 63.5% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 14, 2019 | RNAC | A | 10,000 | · | · | 10,000 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 13, 2019 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 13, 2019 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 9,346 Direct | +8.43% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| April 2, 2019 | VEEV | S | 727 | $127.40 | $92,620 | 8,619 Direct | -7.78% | Disposed | 114.5% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 13, 2019 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 727 Direct | -50.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 13, 2019 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 9,346 Direct | +8.43% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 13, 2018 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 1,454 Direct | -33.33% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 13, 2018 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 8,619 Direct | +9.21% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 27, 2018 | VEEV | S | 727 | $105.00 | $76,335 | 7,892 Direct | -8.43% | Disposed | 160.3% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 13, 2018 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 2,181 Direct | -25.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 13, 2018 | VEEV | M | 727 | · | · | 8,619 Direct | +9.21% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 21, 2018 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 21, 2018 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 7,892 Direct | +9.75% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 15, 2018 | RNAC | A | 10,000 | · | · | 10,000 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 13, 2018 | VEEV | A | 2,908 | · | · | 2,908 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| May 31, 2018 | VEEV | S | 701 | $77.54 | $54,356 | 7,191 Direct | +10.80% | Acquired | 252.5% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 21, 2018 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 7,892 Direct | +9.75% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 21, 2018 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 701 Direct | -50.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 8, 2018 | VEEV | S | 1,993 | $78.16 | $155,773 | 7,191 Direct | +38.34% | Acquired | 249.7% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 21, 2017 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 1,402 Direct | -33.33% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Dec. 21, 2017 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 9,184 Direct | +8.26% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 10, 2017 | RNAC | P | 2,500 | $9.00 | $22,500 | 7,492 Direct | +50.08% | Acquired | -97.3% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Nov. 9, 2017 | RNAC | P | 2,500 | $9.73 | $24,325 | 4,992 Direct | +100.32% | Acquired | -97.5% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 21, 2017 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 2,103 Direct | -25.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| Sept. 21, 2017 | VEEV | M | 701 | · | · | 8,483 Direct | +9.01% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 22, 2017 | VEEV | M | 1,292 | · | · | 0 Direct | -100.00% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 22, 2017 | VEEV | M | 1,292 | · | · | 7,782 Direct | +19.91% | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 21, 2017 | VEEV | A | 2,804 | · | · | 2,804 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| June 16, 2017 | RNAC | A | 6,410 | · | · | 6,410 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 30, 2017 | VEEV | S | 1,292 | $51.04 | $65,944 | 6,490 Direct | -16.60% | Disposed | 435.5% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 27, 2017 | RNAC | M | 2,492 | · | · | 10,328 Direct | -19.44% | Disposed | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| March 27, 2017 | RNAC | M | 2,492 | $11.00 | $27,412 | 2,492 Direct | · | Acquired | -97.8% (price as of 2026-10-02) |
| July 29, 2016 | RNAC | A | 12,820 | · | · | 12,820 Direct | · | Acquired | (price as of 2026-10-02) |
Showing latest 100 of 116 transactions
P = Open-market purchase · S = Sale · A = Grant/award · M = Option exercise · G = Gift · F = Tax withholding
Insider transactions are not a recommendation; sales are often driven by liquidity or tax reasons.
Derivative holdings (Form 4 Table II) Options, RSUs and convertible securities reported on Form 4 Table II.
| Date | Ticker | Security | Underlying | Exercise price | Expiration | Shares | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 22, 2026 | HTFL | Stock Option | Common Stock | $19.00 | Aug. 7, 2035 | 3,710 | Disposed |
| July 17, 2026 | HTFL | Stock Option | Common Stock | $19.00 | Aug. 7, 2035 | 5,000 | Disposed |
| June 16, 2026 | HTFL | Stock Option | Common Stock | $32.05 | June 16, 2036 | 16,075 | Acquired |
| March 11, 2026 | HTFL | Stock Option | Common Stock | $2.22 | July 10, 2033 | 8,667 | Disposed |
| Feb. 17, 2026 | HTFL | Stock Option | Common Stock | $8.33 | March 23, 2032 | 2,497 | Disposed |
| Jan. 2, 2026 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $6.76 | Jan. 1, 2036 | 7,800 | Acquired |
| Aug. 11, 2025 | HTFL | Convertible Promissory Note | Common Stock | $15.20 | · | 131,578 | Disposed |
| Aug. 7, 2025 | HTFL | Stock Option | Common Stock | $19.00 | Aug. 7, 2035 | 23,710 | Acquired |
| Jan. 2, 2025 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $16.93 | Jan. 1, 2035 | 7,800 | Acquired |
| Jan. 2, 2024 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $0.66 | Jan. 1, 2034 | 228,000 | Acquired |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $11.00 | July 28, 2026 | 10,328 | Disposed |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $17.47 | June 15, 2027 | 6,410 | Disposed |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $12.75 | June 14, 2028 | 10,000 | Disposed |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $3.00 | June 18, 2030 | 20,000 | Disposed |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $4.01 | March 29, 2031 | 40,000 | Disposed |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $3.31 | Jan. 2, 2032 | 40,000 | Disposed |
| Nov. 13, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $1.13 | Jan. 1, 2033 | 87,500 | Disposed |
| Jan. 2, 2023 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $1.13 | Jan. 1, 2033 | 87,500 | Acquired |
| Jan. 14, 2022 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $2.10 | June 13, 2029 | 10,000 | Disposed |
| Jan. 3, 2022 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $3.31 | Jan. 2, 2032 | 40,000 | Acquired |
| June 22, 2021 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 251 | Disposed |
| March 30, 2021 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $4.01 | March 29, 2031 | 40,000 | Acquired |
| March 25, 2021 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 250 | Disposed |
| Dec. 25, 2020 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 251 | Disposed |
| Sept. 25, 2020 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 251 | Disposed |
| June 25, 2020 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,003 | Acquired |
| June 24, 2020 | RNAC | Common Warrants | Common Stock | $1.46 | Dec. 23, 2024 | 32,840 | Disposed |
| June 20, 2020 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 347 | Disposed |
| June 19, 2020 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $3.00 | June 18, 2030 | 20,000 | Acquired |
| March 20, 2020 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 346 | Disposed |
| Dec. 23, 2019 | RNAC | Warrants | Common Stock | $1.46 | Dec. 23, 2024 | 32,840 | Acquired |
| Dec. 20, 2019 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 347 | Disposed |
| Sept. 20, 2019 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 347 | Disposed |
| June 20, 2019 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,387 | Acquired |
| June 14, 2019 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $2.10 | June 13, 2029 | 10,000 | Acquired |
| June 13, 2019 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 727 | Disposed |
| March 13, 2019 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 727 | Disposed |
| Dec. 13, 2018 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 727 | Disposed |
| Sept. 13, 2018 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 727 | Disposed |
| June 21, 2018 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 701 | Disposed |
| June 15, 2018 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $12.75 | June 14, 2028 | 10,000 | Acquired |
| June 13, 2018 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 2,908 | Acquired |
| March 21, 2018 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 701 | Disposed |
| Dec. 21, 2017 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 701 | Disposed |
| Sept. 21, 2017 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 701 | Disposed |
| June 22, 2017 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,292 | Disposed |
| June 21, 2017 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 2,804 | Acquired |
| June 16, 2017 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $17.47 | June 15, 2027 | 6,410 | Acquired |
| March 27, 2017 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $11.00 | July 28, 2026 | 2,492 | Disposed |
| March 22, 2017 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,292 | Disposed |
| Dec. 22, 2016 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,292 | Disposed |
| Sept. 22, 2016 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,292 | Disposed |
| July 29, 2016 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | · | July 28, 2026 | 12,820 | Acquired |
| July 29, 2016 | RNAC | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $10.99 | July 28, 2026 | 12,820 | Acquired |
| June 22, 2016 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 5,168 | Acquired |
| June 9, 2016 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,733 | Disposed |
| March 9, 2016 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,732 | Disposed |
| Dec. 9, 2015 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 1,733 | Disposed |
| Sept. 9, 2015 | VEEV | Restricted Stock Units | Class A Common Stock | · | · | 5,198 | Acquired |
Exercise/conversion price is blank when not applicable (e.g. RSUs).
Initial ownership (Form 3) 5 holdings
Securities held when first becoming an insider, per SEC Form 3.