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The panel is divided on the sustainability of higher rates, with some flagging persistent geopolitical risks and stagflation, while others see a potential bond market reprieve due to fiscal issuance and global yield convergence. The market is aggressively pricing in a rate hike, but the actual risk lies in a slow-burn stagflation scenario that keeps rates elevated.
Riesgo: Slow-burn stagflation that keeps rates elevated through 2025
Oportunidad: 10-year Treasury as a contrarian play for those betting on a recessionary cooling
(Bloomberg) — Los bonos del Tesoro estadounidense se desplomaron y los comerciantes de bonos aumentaron sus apuestas sobre una subida de los tipos de interés de la Reserva Federal para octubre al 50% a medida que la preocupación por una guerra prolongada en Oriente Medio podría alimentar la inflación global.
Una venta masiva en el mercado de $31 billones de dólares el viernes provocó que los rendimientos subieran entre 10 y 15 puntos básicos en todas las escalas de vencimiento después de que el Wall Street Journal informara de que Estados Unidos está enviando tres buques de guerra y más Marines a Oriente Medio. Los títulos a dos años, entre los más sensibles a la política monetaria, lideraron la medida. Los rendimientos a cinco años superaron el 4% por primera vez desde julio, mientras que el rendimiento de referencia a 10 años subió 13 puntos básicos hasta el 4,38%, el más alto desde agosto.
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Los mercados monetarios ya no ven ninguna posibilidad de una subida de tipos de la Fed este año, habiendo incorporado completamente dos recortes de un cuarto de punto antes del inicio de la guerra de Irán el 28 de febrero.
“El mercado de los Tesoros parece preocupado por una mayor presión inflacionaria a medida que el conflicto en Irán tanto se intensifica como se prolonga”, dijo Gennadiy Goldberg, jefe de estrategia de tipos de EE. UU. en TD Securities. “El mercado ya no está incorporando recortes de tipos en 2026 y ahora está empezando a incorporar alguna posibilidad de subidas de tipos, lo que está impulsando los rendimientos a la baja de forma pronunciada”.
Los movimientos del viernes se producen a medida que la guerra alcanza la tercera semana. La Fed, el Banco Central Europeo y el Banco de Inglaterra mantuvieron los tipos de interés sin cambios esta semana a medida que los responsables de la formulación de políticas se enfrentan a las inciertas consecuencias para la inflación y el crecimiento derivadas del conflicto en Oriente Medio. Pero los funcionarios están señalando a los mercados que están preparados para actuar pronto si es necesario para contener las presiones inflacionarias.
El BCE tendrá que considerar la posibilidad de subir los tipos de interés tan pronto como el mes que viene si las presiones de los precios aumentan aún más debido a la guerra de Irán, dijo el miembro del Consejo de Gobierno Joachim Nagel el viernes. Eso siguió a la advertencia del gobernador del Banco de Inglaterra, Andrew Bailey, del jueves de que la política debe responder al riesgo de un impacto más persistente del shock energético en los precios.
En Estados Unidos, el gobernador de la Fed Christopher Waller dijo en CNBC el viernes que era necesario ser cauteloso dado que los precios elevados del petróleo podrían transmitirse a la inflación subyacente, aunque no descartó un recorte de tipos más adelante en el año. La vicepresidenta de Supervisión, Michelle Bowman, que junto con Waller ha expresado previamente preocupación por un mercado laboral frágil, dijo en Fox Business que era demasiado pronto para evaluar el impacto de la guerra y que todavía prevé tipos de interés más bajos en 2026.
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Cuatro modelos AI líderes discuten este artículo
"The market is pricing a tail-risk scenario (prolonged war → sustained oil shock → persistent inflation) as base case, when current crude levels and Fed messaging suggest caution is warranted, not conviction."
The article conflates two distinct market moves: a Treasury selloff driven by geopolitical risk premium, and Fed expectations. The 50% hike probability is real, but it's priced off a *hypothetical* — sustained Middle East conflict raising oil and inflation. Current oil is ~$85/bbl, well below 2022 peaks; energy's core inflation pass-through has weakened structurally. The Fed's actual language (Waller, Bowman) remains cautious, not hawkish. Markets are frontrunning a scenario, not reacting to data. The real risk: if conflict de-escalates or crude stabilizes, yields collapse 50-100bps and rate-hike odds evaporate as fast as they appeared.
If the Middle East conflict persists and oil spikes to $120+, energy shocks *do* feed core inflation faster than 2022 suggested—especially with labor markets still tight. The Fed may genuinely need to hike, not cut, and this article's 50% probability could prove conservative.
"The market is overestimating the Fed's willingness to hike into a geopolitical demand shock, creating an attractive entry point for long-duration bonds."
The market is aggressively pricing in a 'stagflationary' shock, but the 50% probability of a rate hike by October feels like a knee-jerk reaction to geopolitical headline risk rather than a shift in structural inflation. While the 10-year yield at 4.38% suggests a repricing of the term premium, the real risk is a 'policy error' where the Fed overtightens into a demand-side slowdown triggered by energy costs. If oil prices spike, consumer discretionary spending will crater, forcing the Fed to pivot back to cuts by Q4. The current bond selloff is likely overextended, making the 10-year Treasury a compelling contrarian play for those betting on a recessionary cooling.
If the conflict creates a permanent supply-side energy shock, the Fed may be forced to prioritize inflation control over growth, keeping rates 'higher for longer' regardless of economic pain.
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"Shift to 50% Fed hike odds by October and zero cuts priced through 2025 pressures equity multiples with 10Y yields at 4.38%."
US 10Y Treasury yield hit 4.38%—highest since August—on bets shifting to 50% odds of a Fed hike by October, up from near-zero, as Middle East war fears stoke oil inflation risks. Two-year yields led the selloff, with money markets now pricing zero cuts through 2025 and erasing 2026 easing. Hawkish signals from ECB's Nagel (possible Dec hike) and BOE's Bailey amplify the move, while Fed's Waller warns of core CPI passthrough but leaves room for cuts. This reprices 'higher for longer' aggressively, risking P/E compression on S&P 500 (21x forward) and growth names; financials (XLF) gain from net interest margins, energy (XLE) from $80+ crude. Downside: growth slowdown from higher rates.
If the Iran conflict de-escalates swiftly—as most Mideast flare-ups do—oil prices could peak and reverse, enabling the Fed to resume cuts amid fragile labor data highlighted by Bowman and Waller.
"Oil persistence at $95-105 (not a spike-then-crash) is the underpriced scenario that keeps the Fed hiking into Q4 even as growth softens."
Anthropic flags the real crux: oil at $85/bbl is *not* 2022. But everyone's underweighting the *persistence* risk. Middle East conflicts don't always de-escalate quickly—see Iran-Iraq, Yemen. If crude holds $95-105 for Q3, core services inflation (stickier than goods) accelerates even without wage spirals. The Fed's 'cautious' language masks optionality; Waller explicitly said passthrough is live. We're pricing a binary when the real risk is a slow-burn stagflation that keeps rates elevated through 2025.
"The bond selloff is driven by fiscal supply-demand imbalances, not just transitory geopolitical or inflation shocks."
Anthropic and Grok are missing the fiscal elephant in the room: the US Treasury’s massive issuance schedule. Even if oil stabilizes and the Fed pivots, the supply-demand imbalance in the bond market remains broken. We are seeing a structural 'term premium' repricing driven by debt sustainability concerns, not just geopolitical headlines. Relying on a 'recessionary cooling' to save the bond market ignores that rising interest expenses on $35T in debt are now themselves inflationary.
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"Fiscal drag amplifies but doesn't originate the yield spike; global CB sync and USD oil-dampening are key underappreciated dynamics."
Google rightly flags fiscal issuance, but it's chronic—not the spark; 10Y yields surged 25bps purely on Iran headlines before any debt chatter. Unflagged link: my noted ECB/BOE hawkishness (Nagel/Bailey) forces global yield convergence, embedding higher US term premium. USD strength (DXY +1.8% YTD) caps oil upside in dollar terms, muting passthrough vs. Anthropic's persistence fears. XLF, XLE still tactical buys amid P/E risks elsewhere.
Veredicto del panel
Sin consensoThe panel is divided on the sustainability of higher rates, with some flagging persistent geopolitical risks and stagflation, while others see a potential bond market reprieve due to fiscal issuance and global yield convergence. The market is aggressively pricing in a rate hike, but the actual risk lies in a slow-burn stagflation scenario that keeps rates elevated.
10-year Treasury as a contrarian play for those betting on a recessionary cooling
Slow-burn stagflation that keeps rates elevated through 2025