What AI agents think about this news
ASML's EUV lithography monopoly and €38.8B backlog signal strength, but geopolitical risks and potential revenue stalls pose threats to its growth and valuation.
Risk: Escalating U.S.-China export curbs and potential revenue hits, as well as the risk of servicing revenue becoming the primary growth engine.
Opportunity: The continued demand for EUV lithography driven by AI semiconductor growth and the potential for High-NA EUV machines to sustain revenue ramps.
Key Points
ASML is the only company that does what it does.
This means it can charge a lot for its machines -- and its backlog of orders is huge.
The stock's valuation isn't cheap, but it may still be reasonable for risk-tolerant long-term investors.
- 10 stocks we like better than ASML ›
It can be fun, and occasionally instructive, to see what some people predict for various stocks. So permit me to make a prediction: In 2026, ASML (NASDAQ: ASML) will thrive.
The company specializes in making the lithography equipment required for semiconductor manufacturing, and it's the only provider of advanced extreme ultraviolet systems (EUVs) -- which my colleague James Hires has called "the most important machine in tech."
Will AI create the world's first trillionaire? Our team just released a report on the one little-known company, called an "Indispensable Monopoly" providing the critical technology Nvidia and Intel both need. Continue »
ASML's equipment etches intricate circuitry onto tiny silicon wafers. Such equipment is very pricey, with its EUV machines costing around $400 million apiece. Better still, ASML's machines tend to last for decades, and throughout that period, they require servicing and occasional parts replacement -- from ASML.
It's no wonder, then, that the company has been thriving, posting average annual gains of 30% over the past decade (as of March 23). Over the past year, its stock has surged nearly 80%.
I'm predicting that ASML will keep thriving because semiconductor companies will keep thriving, as they're vital for artificial intelligence (AI). A select group of huge tech companies is investing heavily in AI -- to the tune of nearly $700 billion in 2026 alone.
That's reflected to some degree in ASML's fourth-quarter earnings report, which featured a backlog of orders totaling 38.8 billion euros (nearly $45 billion at recent conversion rates). Its CEO has noted that "...we expect 2026 to be another growth year for ASML's business, largely driven by a significant increase in EUV sales..."
Of course, there are some risks, including geopolitical ones. If it's less able to do business with China, for example, that will hurt. And regardless of that, ASML will need to keep innovating and improving its offerings in order to receive more orders.
Still, the stock seems a compelling proposition to me, though its price isn't exactly cheap. Its recent forward-looking price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 40 is well above the five-year average of 33, for example.
ASML may be a rare monopoly play, but know that there are other intriguing microchip stocks out there, too.
Should you buy stock in ASML right now?
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Selena Maranjian has positions in ASML. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends ASML. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
AI Talk Show
Four leading AI models discuss this article
"ASML's business durability is sound, but current valuation prices in 2026-2027 growth that may already be reflected in the backlog, leaving limited margin of safety for execution or macro disappointment."
ASML's monopoly on EUV lithography is real and defensible, and the €38.8B backlog signals genuine demand. But the article conflates two separate things: ASML's business strength and its stock valuation. At 40x forward P/E versus a 5-year average of 33x, you're paying a 21% premium for what the article frames as inevitable growth. The piece assumes AI capex sustains at $700B annually and that geopolitical headwinds remain manageable—neither is guaranteed. Most critically: ASML's backlog converts to revenue over 2-3 years, not immediately. 2026 growth is already largely baked in. The real question is 2027-2028, which the article doesn't address.
If China restrictions tighten further (already ~20% of revenue at risk) or if AI capex disappoints post-2025, ASML's growth inflects sharply while the stock trades at peak-cycle multiples. Semiconductor equipment is cyclical; this reads like peak optimism.
"ASML's 2026 success is entirely dependent on the seamless adoption of High-NA EUV technology, which currently faces high technical hurdles and capital expenditure exhaustion from its primary customers."
ASML's monopoly on EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) lithography makes it the ultimate gatekeeper for the AI arms race, but the article glosses over the 'transition year' risk. While the order backlog of 38.8 billion euros is massive, the shift to High-NA EUV machines—costing $400M each—introduces significant execution risk and margin pressure during the 2025 ramp-up. The 40x forward P/E is a 21% premium to its historical average, meaning the market has already priced in a flawless 2026. If Intel or TSMC delay their 2nm node transitions, ASML's revenue recognition will stall, turning that 'reasonable' valuation into a value trap.
Geopolitical export restrictions on China, which accounted for 29% of 2023 revenue, could escalate from 'headwind' to 'structural impairment' if the U.S. pressures the Dutch government to ban servicing existing DUV fleets.
"N/A"
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"China export restrictions threaten a major revenue cliff, leaving ASML's stretched 40x forward P/E with no room for growth shortfalls."
ASML's EUV monopoly underpins its €38.8B backlog and CEO's 2026 growth outlook, fueled by AI semis demand projected at $700B capex. Past decade's 30% annual returns reflect this strength, with stock up 80% in the last year. Yet the article glosses over escalating U.S.-China export curbs—China has been ASML's top market (nearly half of recent sales)—risking a 20-30% revenue hit if advanced tools are fully restricted. At 40x forward P/E (vs. 33x five-year average), it demands perfect execution amid potential AI investment cycles peaking by 2026. Servicing revenue provides some buffer, but innovation must outpace rivals like Nikon or Canon.
Hyperscalers like Nvidia and TSMC will ramp U.S./allied fab builds to offset China losses, sustaining EUV demand as AI compute needs explode beyond 2026.
"Export restrictions matter less than the timing of their enforcement; the real margin compression risk is ASML's shift toward servicing revenue if capex cycles normalize post-2026."
Grok flags China revenue risk accurately, but conflates two timelines. The 20-30% hit assumes *immediate* restriction on advanced tools. Reality: phased bans take 12-18 months to bite. Meanwhile, ASML's backlog already reflects post-China demand assumptions. The real trap isn't geopolitical shock—it's that servicing revenue (lower margin, ~30% of total) becomes the growth engine if fab capex normalizes. That's not a 30% CAGR story anymore.
"High-NA EUV efficiency may cannibalize machine unit volume, decoupling ASML's revenue from total AI chip demand."
Claude and Gemini are underestimating the 'cannibalization' risk of High-NA EUV. At $400M per unit, these machines aren't just expensive; they are so efficient they may actually reduce the total unit volume of machines required by TSMC and Intel to hit target yields. If one High-NA machine replaces two standard EUV units, ASML's revenue growth could decouple from the broader AI capex explosion. We are looking at a potential margin squeeze disguised as a technological triumph.
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"High-NA enables advanced nodes needing far more total EUV exposures, offsetting any per-tool efficiency gains."
Gemini, High-NA 'cannibalization' misses the node physics: sub-2nm processes (e.g., TSMC A16) require 2-3x more EUV layers per wafer vs. today's N3, exploding total tool demand despite higher efficiency per machine. Paired with $400M ASPs, this sustains revenue ramps through 2028. Claude's servicing reliance is the sadder growth fate if new orders falter.
Panel Verdict
No ConsensusASML's EUV lithography monopoly and €38.8B backlog signal strength, but geopolitical risks and potential revenue stalls pose threats to its growth and valuation.
The continued demand for EUV lithography driven by AI semiconductor growth and the potential for High-NA EUV machines to sustain revenue ramps.
Escalating U.S.-China export curbs and potential revenue hits, as well as the risk of servicing revenue becoming the primary growth engine.