Catherine Hessner
CIK 1270119 · Lihat di SEC EDGAR ↗
Orang Dalam
Pengajuan SEC Pertama: 18 Nov. 2003 · Terbaru: 18 Nov. 2003
Di halaman ini
- Orang Dalam di Perusahaan di mana orang ini adalah orang dalam yang melaporkan.
- Transaksi orang dalam Setiap saham yang dibeli atau dijual orang ini, dari pengajuan Formulir 4.
- Derivatif Opsi dan kepemilikan derivatif lainnya yang dilaporkan oleh orang ini.
- Kepemilikan Awal Kepemilikan yang dimiliki orang ini saat pertama kali mulai melaporkan.
- Kompensasi Gaji eksekutif yang diungkapkan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan.
Orang Dalam di
Transaksi orang dalam
0 beli (P)
0 jual (S)
Bersih:
$0
+ 70 transaksi non-pasar di bawah
12 bulan terakhir, berdasarkan transaksi yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini
Perubahan harga vs kuotasi saat ini, disesuaikan split untuk aksi korporasi sejak pengajuan — tidak dibenchmark, tidak diannualisasi, tidak dibobot berdasarkan ukuran
70 pengajuan lain disembunyikan
| Tanggal | Ticker | Kode | Saham | Harga | Nilai | Dimiliki setelah | Δ milik | A/D | vs sekarang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 197 | $101,53 | $20.001 | 15.194 Langsung | -1,28% | Dilepas | -6,7% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 438 | $101,21 | $44.330 | 15.194 Langsung | -2,80% | Dilepas | -6,4% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 195 | $100,50 | $19.598 | 15.194 Langsung | -1,27% | Dilepas | -5,8% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 57 | $99,79 | $5.688 | 15.389 Langsung | -0,37% | Dilepas | -5,1% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 51 | $103,13 | $5.260 | 15.194 Langsung | -0,33% | Dilepas | -8,2% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 219 | $102,49 | $22.445 | 15.194 Langsung | -1,42% | Dilepas | -7,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 263 | $101,68 | $26.742 | 15.194 Langsung | -1,70% | Dilepas | -6,9% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 407 | $100,99 | $41.103 | 15.457 Langsung | -2,57% | Dilepas | -6,2% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 1.461 | $102,20 | $149.314 | 15.272 Langsung | -8,73% | Dilepas | -7,3% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 78 | $103,02 | $8.036 | 15.194 Langsung | -0,51% | Dilepas | -8,1% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 775 | $101,93 | $78.996 | 15.194 Langsung | -4,85% | Dilepas | -7,1% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 954 | $101,82 | $97.136 | 15.194 Langsung | -5,91% | Dilepas | -7,0% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | S | 1.696 | $101,51 | $172.161 | 15.194 Langsung | -10,04% | Dilepas | -6,7% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 2 Juni 2020 | IOSP | S | 2.855 | $77,86 | $222.290 | 15.000 Langsung | -15,99% | Dilepas | 21,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 12 Nov. 2019 | IOSP | S | 5.000 | $99,59 | $497.950 | 15.000 Langsung | -25,00% | Dilepas | -4,9% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 4 Juni 2019 | IOSP | S | 923 | $83,97 | $77.504 | 20.000 Langsung | -4,41% | Dilepas | 12,8% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 4 Juni 2019 | IOSP | S | 1.077 | $83,35 | $89.768 | 20.923 Langsung | -4,90% | Dilepas | 13,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 22 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | S | 1.144 | $80,51 | $92.103 | 22.000 Langsung | -4,94% | Dilepas | 17,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 22 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | S | 3.145 | $80,51 | $253.204 | 22.000 Langsung | -12,51% | Dilepas | 17,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 5 Juni 2018 | IOSP | S | 2.910 | $78,24 | $227.678 | 22.000 Langsung | -11,68% | Dilepas | 21,1% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 26 Feb. 2018 | IOSP | S | 1.382 | $68,24 | $94.308 | 24.910 Langsung | -5,26% | Dilepas | 38,8% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 28 Nov. 2017 | IOSP | S | 707 | $71,56 | $50.593 | 25.084 Langsung | -2,74% | Dilepas | 32,4% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 17 Maret 2017 | IOSP | S | 3.000 | $63,15 | $189.450 | 24.910 Langsung | -10,75% | Dilepas | 50,0% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 17 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | S | 1.196 | $70,91 | $84.808 | 28.237 Langsung | -4,06% | Dilepas | 33,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 17 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | S | 2.468 | $70,91 | $175.006 | 28.237 Langsung | -8,04% | Dilepas | 33,6% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 18 Nov. 2016 | IOSP | S | 554 | $63,15 | $34.985 | 28.237 Langsung | -1,92% | Dilepas | 50,0% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 18 Nov. 2016 | IOSP | S | 445 | $63,15 | $28.102 | 28.237 Langsung | -1,55% | Dilepas | 50,0% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 2 Maret 2016 | IOSP | S | 1.455 | $43,80 | $63.729 | 28.237 Langsung | -4,90% | Dilepas | 116,2% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 11 Mei 2015 | IOSP | S | 5.000 | $44,03 | $220.150 | 28.237 Langsung | -15,04% | Dilepas | 115,1% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
| 24 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | S | 3.670 | $43,90 | $161.113 | 33.237 Langsung | -9,94% | Dilepas | 115,7% (harga per 2026-08-19) |
Menampilkan 100 dari 231 transaksi terakhir
P = Pembelian pasar terbuka · S = Penjualan · A = Hibah/penghargaan · B = Pelaksanaan opsi · G = Hadiah · F = Pemotongan pajak
Transaksi orang dalam bukan merupakan rekomendasi; penjualan sering kali didorong oleh alasan likuiditas atau pajak.
Kepemilikan Derivatif (Formulir 4 Tabel II)
Opsi, RSU, dan sekuritas konversi yang dilaporkan pada Formulir 4 Tabel II.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Underlying | Harga Pelaksanaan | Kedaluwarsa | Saham | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (197) | $70,60 | 21 Feb. 2027 | 197 | Dilepas |
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (438) | $70,60 | 21 Feb. 2027 | 438 | Dilepas |
| 11 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (252) | $81,07 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 252 | Dilepas |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (51) | $81,07 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 51 | Dilepas |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (219) | $81,07 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 219 | Dilepas |
| 10 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (670) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2028 | 670 | Dilepas |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (775) | $68,20 | 20 Feb. 2028 | 775 | Dilepas |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (1.539) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2028 | 1.539 | Dilepas |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (954) | $0,00 | 24 Feb. 2030 | 954 | Dilepas |
| 7 Mei 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (1.696) | $0,00 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 1.696 | Dilepas |
| 22 Feb. 2021 | IOSP | stock option | Common Stock (194) | $0,00 | 22 Feb. 2024 | 194 | Diakuisisi |
| 22 Feb. 2021 | IOSP | stock option | Common Stock (582) | $99,85 | 22 Feb. 2031 | 582 | Diakuisisi |
| 22 Feb. 2021 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (582) | $99,85 | 22 Feb. 2031 | 582 | Diakuisisi |
| 2 Juni 2020 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (2.855) | $0,00 | 21 Feb. 2027 | 2.855 | Dilepas |
| 24 Feb. 2020 | IOSP | Stock Option | stock option (290) | $95,70 | 24 Feb. 2030 | 290 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Feb. 2020 | IOSP | stock option | stock option (2.454) | $0,00 | 24 Feb. 2023 | 2.454 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Feb. 2020 | IOSP | Stock Option | stock option (255) | $95,70 | 24 Feb. 2030 | 255 | Diakuisisi |
| 25 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP B) | Common Stock (219) | $81,07 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 219 | Diakuisisi |
| 25 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP A) | Common Stock (303) | $81,07 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 303 | Diakuisisi |
| 25 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | Stock Options (PRSOP) | Common Stock (2.348) | $0,00 | 25 Feb. 2029 | 2.348 | Diakuisisi |
| 22 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP B) | Common Stock (1.144) | $44,18 | 22 Feb. 2026 | 1.144 | Dilepas |
| 22 Feb. 2019 | IOSP | Stock Options (PRSOP) | Common Stock (3.145) | $0,00 | 22 Feb. 2026 | 3.145 | Dilepas |
| 26 Feb. 2018 | IOSP | Stock options | Common Stock (531) | $43,95 | 23 Feb. 2025 | 531 | Dilepas |
| 26 Feb. 2018 | IOSP | Stock options | Common Stock (654) | $43,95 | 23 Feb. 2025 | 654 | Dilepas |
| 26 Feb. 2018 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (2.608) | $0,00 | 23 Feb. 2025 | 2.608 | Dilepas |
| 20 Feb. 2018 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (3.488) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2028 | 3.488 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2018 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (775) | $68,20 | 20 Feb. 2028 | 775 | Diakuisisi |
| 28 Nov. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (881) | $33,93 | 15 Mei 2018 | 881 | Dilepas |
| 28 Nov. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Option | Common Stock (881) | $33,93 | 15 Mei 2018 | 881 | Diakuisisi |
| 21 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (438) | $70,60 | 21 Feb. 2017 | 438 | Diakuisisi |
| 21 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (197) | $70,60 | 21 Feb. 2027 | 197 | Diakuisisi |
| 21 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (2.855) | $0,00 | 21 Feb. 2027 | 2.855 | Diakuisisi |
| 17 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.196) | $46,03 | 14 Feb. 2024 | 1.196 | Dilepas |
| 17 Feb. 2017 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (2.468) | $0,00 | 14 Feb. 2024 | 2.468 | Dilepas |
| 18 Nov. 2016 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (554) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 554 | Dilepas |
| 18 Nov. 2016 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (445) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 445 | Dilepas |
| 22 Feb. 2016 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (3.145) | $0,00 | 22 Feb. 2026 | 3.145 | Diakuisisi |
| 22 Feb. 2016 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.144) | $44,18 | 22 Feb. 2026 | 1.144 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (3.784) | $0,00 | 23 Feb. 2022 | 3.784 | Dilepas |
| 24 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (419) | $29,56 | 23 Feb. 2022 | 419 | Dilepas |
| 24 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (957) | $29,56 | 23 Feb. 2022 | 957 | Dilepas |
| 23 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (3.260) | $0,00 | 23 Feb. 2025 | 3.260 | Diakuisisi |
| 23 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (531) | $43,95 | 23 Feb. 2025 | 531 | Diakuisisi |
| 23 Feb. 2015 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (654) | $43,95 | 23 Feb. 2025 | 654 | Diakuisisi |
| 25 Feb. 2014 | IOSP | Stock Options (Co-Invest) | Common Stock (678) | $0,00 | 24 Feb. 2021 | 678 | Dilepas |
| 14 Feb. 2014 | IOSP | Stock Options (PRSOP) | Common Stock (3.290) | $0,00 | 14 Feb. 2024 | 3.290 | Diakuisisi |
| 14 Feb. 2014 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP B) | Common Stock (1.196) | $46,03 | 14 Feb. 2024 | 1.196 | Diakuisisi |
| 17 Des. 2013 | IOSP | STOCK OPTIONS | COMMON STOCK (1.248) | $11,73 | 31 Mei 2014 | 1.248 | Dilepas |
| 17 Des. 2013 | IOSP | STOCK OPTIONS [F1] | COMMON STOCK (1.248) | $11,73 | 31 Mei 2014 | 1.248 | Diakuisisi |
| 9 Mei 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (8.026) | $0,00 | 17 Maret 2020 | 8.026 | Dilepas |
| 9 Mei 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.949) | $10,38 | 17 Maret 2020 | 1.949 | Dilepas |
| 9 Mei 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.272) | $27,08 | 21 Feb. 2017 | 1.272 | Dilepas |
| 9 Mei 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (2) | $27,08 | 21 Feb. 2017 | 2 | Dilepas |
| 26 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.845) | $0,00 | 25 Feb. 2020 | 1.845 | Dilepas |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (2.746) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 2.746 | Dilepas |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (PRSOP) | Common Stock (2.746) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 2.746 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP B) | Common Stock (554) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 554 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP A) | Common Stock (445) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 445 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (PRSOP) | Common Stock (2.746) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 2.746 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP B) | Common Stock (554) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 554 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP A) | Common Stock (445) | $41,31 | 20 Feb. 2023 | 445 | Diakuisisi |
| 19 Feb. 2013 | IOSP | Stock Options (CSOP A) | Common stock (149) | $10,38 | 17 Feb. 2020 | 149 | Dilepas |
| 13 Agu 2012 | IOSP | Stock Option | CommonStock (3.468) | $4,62 | 24 Maret 2019 | 3.468 | Dilepas |
| 11 Mei 2012 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (9.536) | $0,00 | 24 Maret 2019 | 9.536 | Dilepas |
| 23 Feb. 2012 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (3.784) | $0,00 | 23 Feb. 2022 | 3.784 | Diakuisisi |
| 23 Feb. 2012 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (419) | $29,56 | 23 Feb. 2022 | 419 | Diakuisisi |
| 23 Feb. 2012 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (957) | $29,56 | 23 Feb. 2022 | 957 | Diakuisisi |
| 14 Maret 2011 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (8.820) | $0,00 | 13 Feb. 2016 | 8.820 | Dilepas |
| 14 Maret 2011 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (8.820) | $0,00 | 13 Feb. 2016 | 8.820 | Dilepas |
| 2 Maret 2011 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.659) | $20,23 | 20 Feb. 2018 | 1.659 | Dilepas |
| 2 Maret 2011 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.268) | $20,23 | 20 Feb. 2018 | 1.268 | Dilepas |
| 1 Maret 2011 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (8.049) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2018 | 8.049 | Dilepas |
| 1 Maret 2011 | IOSP | Stock Options | Common Stock (1.200) | $0,00 | 1 Maret 2018 | 1.200 | Dilepas |
| 25 Feb. 2011 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (678) | $0,00 | 25 Feb. 2021 | 678 | Diakuisisi |
| 11 Nov. 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (2.108) | $9,96 | 13 Feb. 2017 | 2.108 | Dilepas |
| 11 Nov. 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (832) | $9,96 | 13 Feb. 2017 | 832 | Dilepas |
| 12 Maret 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (200) | $0,00 | 12 Maret 2017 | 200 | Dilepas |
| 5 Maret 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (354) | $0,00 | 5 Maret 2017 | 354 | Dilepas |
| 25 Feb. 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.845) | $0,00 | 25 Feb. 2020 | 1.845 | Diakuisisi |
| 17 Feb. 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (8.026) | $0,00 | 17 Feb. 2020 | 8.026 | Diakuisisi |
| 17 Feb. 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.949) | $10,38 | 17 Feb. 2020 | 1.949 | Diakuisisi |
| 17 Feb. 2010 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (149) | $10,38 | 17 Feb. 2020 | 149 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Maret 2009 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (9.536) | $0,00 | 24 Maret 2019 | 9.536 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Maret 2009 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (3.468) | $4,62 | 24 Maret 2019 | 3.468 | Diakuisisi |
| 2 Maret 2009 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (700) | $0,00 | 28 Feb. 2016 | 700 | Dilepas |
| 29 Agu 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (2.260) | $9,88 | 18 Mei 2015 | 2.260 | Dilepas |
| 8 Mei 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.330) | $7,91 | 31 Okt. 2008 | 1.330 | Dilepas |
| 8 Mei 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.330) | $7,91 | 31 Okt. 2008 | 1.330 | Dilepas |
| 8 Mei 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.330) | $4,27 | 31 Okt. 2008 | 1.330 | Dilepas |
| 8 Mei 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.330) | $4,27 | 31 Okt. 2008 | 1.330 | Dilepas |
| 11 Maret 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (6.800) | $0,00 | 18 Feb. 2015 | 6.800 | Dilepas |
| 6 Maret 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (612) | $0,00 | 4 Maret 2015 | 612 | Dilepas |
| 1 Maret 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.200) | $0,00 | 1 Maret 2018 | 1.200 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Feb. 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (8.049) | $0,00 | 20 Feb. 2018 | 8.049 | Dilepas |
| 20 Feb. 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.659) | $20,23 | 20 Feb. 2018 | 1.659 | Dilepas |
| 20 Feb. 2008 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.268) | $20,23 | 20 Feb. 2018 | 1.268 | Dilepas |
| 30 Mei 2007 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (1.000) | $23,00 | 12 Mei 2014 | 1.000 | Dilepas |
| 14 Mei 2007 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (2.750) | $0,00 | 12 Mei 2014 | 2.750 | Dilepas |
| 8 Mei 2007 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (18.000) | $0,00 | 31 Maret 2013 | 18.000 | Dilepas |
| 12 Maret 2007 | IOSP | Options | Common Stock (100) | $0,00 | 12 Maret 2017 | 100 | Diakuisisi |
Menampilkan 100 dari 113 transaksi terakhir
Harga pelaksanaan/konversi kosong jika tidak berlaku (misalnya, RSU).
Kepemilikan Awal (Formulir 3) 1 saham
Sekuritas yang dipegang saat pertama kali menjadi orang dalam, sesuai Formulir 3 SEC.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Saham | Kepemilikan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Nov. 2003 | IOSP | OPTIONS→ COMMON STOCK (18.000) | 18.000 | Langsung |
Kompensasi (DEF 14A)
Dicocokkan berdasarkan nama dari pernyataan proksi (DEF 14A) — verifikasi terhadap pengajuan.
IOSP
President, Human Resources| Tahun fiskal | Gaji | Bonus | Penghargaan saham | Penghargaan opsi | Insentif non-ekuitas | Perubahan Pensiun | Lainnya | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | $237.870 | — | — | — | $84.285 | $112.433 | $57.971 | $645.837 |
| 2007 | $242.607 | — | — | — | $224.500 | $36.366 | $64.322 | $655.594 |
| 2006 | $214.082 | — | — | — | $129.478 | $42.016 | $56.260 | $559.481 |
Angka-angka dari Tabel Kompensasi Ringkasan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan (DEF 14A). Kompensasi bukan merupakan rekomendasi.