Charles E Whetzel JR
Orang Dalam
Pengajuan SEC Pertama: 23 Okt. 2003 · Terbaru: 17 Feb. 2011
Orang Dalam di
Transaksi orang dalam
0 beli (P)
0 jual (S)
Bersih: $0
Perubahan harga vs kuotasi saat ini, disesuaikan split untuk aksi korporasi sejak pengajuan — tidak dibenchmark, tidak diannualisasi, tidak dibobot berdasarkan ukuran
| Tanggal | Ticker | Kode | Saham | Harga | Nilai | Dimiliki setelah | Δ milik | A/D | vs sekarang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 3.250 | · | · | 0 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 5.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 10.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 3.250 | $30,00 | $97.500 | 146.651 Langsung | -2,17% | Dilepas | 6,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 3.250 | $28,04 | $91.130 | 149.901 Langsung | +2,22% | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 5.000 | $30,00 | $150.000 | 146.651 Langsung | -3,30% | Dilepas | 6,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 5.000 | $18,14 | $90.700 | 151.651 Langsung | +3,41% | Diakuisisi | 75,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 10.000 | $30,00 | $300.000 | 146.651 Langsung | -6,38% | Dilepas | 6,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 10.000 | $14,18 | $141.800 | 156.651 Langsung | +6,82% | Diakuisisi | 124,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 5.000 | · | · | 5.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 20.000 | · | · | 10.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 60.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 5.000 | $30,23 | $151.150 | 146.651 Langsung | -3,30% | Dilepas | 5,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 5.000 | $18,14 | $90.700 | 151.651 Langsung | +3,41% | Diakuisisi | 75,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 20.000 | $30,23 | $604.600 | 146.651 Langsung | -12,00% | Dilepas | 5,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 20.000 | $14,18 | $283.600 | 166.651 Langsung | +13,64% | Diakuisisi | 124,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 60.000 | $30,23 | $1.813.800 | 146.651 Langsung | -29,03% | Dilepas | 5,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 60.000 | $22,00 | $1.320.000 | 206.651 Langsung | +40,91% | Diakuisisi | 44,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 71.614 | · | · | 0 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 71.614 | $31,62 | $2.264.435 | 146.651 Langsung | -32,81% | Dilepas | 0,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 71.614 | $3,08 | $220.571 | 218.265 Langsung | +48,83% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 151.018 | · | · | 71.614 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 151.018 | $31,92 | $4.820.495 | 146.651 Langsung | -50,73% | Dilepas | -0,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 151.018 | $3,08 | $465.135 | 297.669 Langsung | +102,98% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 47.056 | · | · | 222.632 Langsung | +26,80% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Agu 2011 | CRI | S | 47.056 | $32,55 | $1.531.673 | 146.651 Langsung | -24,29% | Dilepas | -2,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Agu 2011 | CRI | M | 47.056 | $3,08 | $144.932 | 193.707 Langsung | +32,09% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Juli 2011 | CRI | F | 1.061 | $31,31 | $33.220 | 146.651 Langsung | -0,72% | Dilepas | 1,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Maret 2011 | CRI | F | 530 | $28,86 | $15.296 | 147.712 Langsung | -0,36% | Dilepas | 10,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 24 Feb. 2011 | CRI | A | 12.000 | · | · | 12.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 24 Feb. 2011 | CRI | A | 16.000 | · | · | 148.242 Langsung | +12,10% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Feb. 2011 | CRI | F | 366 | $28,66 | $10.490 | 132.242 Langsung | -0,28% | Dilepas | 11,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Juli 2010 | CRI | F | 811 | $26,79 | $21.727 | 329.237 Langsung | +0,25% | Diakuisisi | 19,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Feb. 2010 | CRI | A | 13.000 | · | · | 13.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Feb. 2010 | CRI | A | 4.000 | · | · | 330.048 Langsung | +1,23% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Nov. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | · | · | 269.688 Langsung | +8,01% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Nov. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 20.000 | $24,00 | $480.000 | 330.400 Langsung | -5,71% | Dilepas | 32,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Nov. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | $3,08 | $61.600 | 350.400 Langsung | +6,05% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2009 | CRI | M | 10.000 | · | · | 289.688 Langsung | +3,58% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 10.000 | $27,97 | $279.700 | 330.400 Langsung | -2,94% | Dilepas | 13,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2009 | CRI | M | 10.000 | $3,08 | $30.800 | 340.400 Langsung | +3,03% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Okt. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | $3,08 | $61.600 | 350.400 Langsung | +6,05% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Okt. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 20.000 | $26,25 | $525.000 | 330.400 Langsung | -5,71% | Dilepas | 21,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Okt. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | · | · | 299.688 Langsung | +7,15% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Okt. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | $3,08 | $61.600 | 350.400 Langsung | +6,05% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Okt. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 20.000 | $26,13 | $522.600 | 330.400 Langsung | -5,71% | Dilepas | 22,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Okt. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | · | · | 319.688 Langsung | +6,67% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 14 Sep. 2009 | CRI | M | 10.000 | · | · | 339.688 Langsung | -2,86% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 14 Sep. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 10.000 | $25,36 | $253.600 | 330.400 Langsung | -2,94% | Dilepas | 25,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 14 Sep. 2009 | CRI | M | 10.000 | $3,08 | $30.800 | 340.400 Langsung | +3,03% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 8 Sep. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | · | · | 349.688 Langsung | +6,07% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 8 Sep. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 20.000 | $25,28 | $505.600 | 330.400 Langsung | -5,71% | Dilepas | 26,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 8 Sep. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | $3,08 | $61.600 | 350.400 Langsung | +6,05% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Sep. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | $3,08 | $61.600 | 350.400 Langsung | +6,05% | Diakuisisi | 934,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Sep. 2009 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 20.000 | $24,95 | $499.000 | 330.400 Langsung | -5,71% | Dilepas | 27,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Sep. 2009 | CRI | M | 20.000 | · | · | 369.688 Langsung | -5,13% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 14 Mei 2009 | CRI | S | 13.020 | $21,05 | $274.071 | 330.400 Langsung | -3,79% | Dilepas | 51,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Maret 2009 | CRI | A | 20.000 | · | · | 20.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Maret 2009 | CRI | A | 5.000 | · | · | 343.420 Langsung | +1,48% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Juli 2008 | CRI | A | 40.000 | · | · | 40.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Juli 2008 | CRI | A | 10.000 | · | · | 343.220 Langsung | +3,00% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 18 Mei 2007 | CRI | S | 25.000 | $25,82 | $645.500 | 337.020 Langsung | -6,91% | Dilepas | 23,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 7 Mei 2007 | CRI | S | 20.000 | $25,76 | $515.200 | 362.020 Langsung | -5,24% | Dilepas | 23,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Mei 2007 | CRI | S | 30.000 | $25,83 | $774.900 | 382.020 Langsung | -7,28% | Dilepas | 23,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Mei 2007 | CRI | S | 25.000 | $25,98 | $649.500 | 412.020 Langsung | -5,72% | Dilepas | 22,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Nov. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,08 | $8.724 | 440.220 Langsung | -0,07% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 25 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,02 | $8.706 | 440.520 Langsung | -0,07% | Dilepas | 9,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 25 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 4.700 | $29,00 | $136.300 | 440.820 Langsung | -1,05% | Dilepas | 9,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 10.000 | $29,00 | $290.000 | 445.520 Langsung | -2,20% | Dilepas | 9,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,03 | $8.709 | 455.520 Langsung | -0,07% | Dilepas | 9,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.200 | $29,04 | $34.848 | 455.820 Langsung | -0,26% | Dilepas | 9,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 200 | $29,07 | $5.814 | 457.020 Langsung | -0,04% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 100 | $29,08 | $2.908 | 457.220 Langsung | -0,02% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 100 | $29,09 | $2.909 | 457.320 Langsung | -0,02% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 200 | $29,21 | $5.842 | 457.420 Langsung | -0,04% | Dilepas | 9,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 372 | $29,24 | $10.877 | 457.620 Langsung | -0,08% | Dilepas | 9,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 328 | $29,25 | $9.594 | 457.992 Langsung | -0,07% | Dilepas | 9,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,27 | $8.781 | 458.320 Langsung | -0,07% | Dilepas | 8,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 700 | $29,28 | $20.496 | 458.620 Langsung | -0,15% | Dilepas | 8,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,29 | $8.787 | 459.320 Langsung | -0,07% | Dilepas | 8,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.000 | $29,32 | $29.320 | 459.620 Langsung | -0,22% | Dilepas | 8,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.300 | $29,33 | $38.129 | 460.620 Langsung | -0,28% | Dilepas | 8,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,34 | $8.802 | 461.920 Langsung | -0,06% | Dilepas | 8,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.100 | $29,36 | $32.296 | 462.220 Langsung | -0,24% | Dilepas | 8,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 200 | $29,37 | $5.874 | 463.320 Langsung | -0,04% | Dilepas | 8,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 500 | $29,48 | $14.740 | 463.520 Langsung | -0,11% | Dilepas | 8,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.000 | $29,49 | $29.490 | 464.020 Langsung | -0,22% | Dilepas | 8,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.000 | $29,51 | $29.510 | 465.020 Langsung | -0,21% | Dilepas | 8,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 2.500 | $29,51 | $73.775 | 466.020 Langsung | -0,53% | Dilepas | 8,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 10 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 200 | $29,04 | $5.808 | 468.520 Langsung | -0,04% | Dilepas | 9,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 10.600 | $29,00 | $307.400 | 468.720 Langsung | -2,21% | Dilepas | 9,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,01 | $8.703 | 479.320 Langsung | -0,06% | Dilepas | 9,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 300 | $29,02 | $8.706 | 479.620 Langsung | -0,06% | Dilepas | 9,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 100 | $29,03 | $2.903 | 479.920 Langsung | -0,02% | Dilepas | 9,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 7.000 | $29,04 | $203.280 | 480.020 Langsung | -1,44% | Dilepas | 9,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 600 | $29,05 | $17.430 | 487.020 Langsung | -0,12% | Dilepas | 9,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 600 | $29,06 | $17.436 | 487.620 Langsung | -0,12% | Dilepas | 9,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.100 | $29,07 | $31.977 | 488.220 Langsung | -0,22% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.400 | $29,08 | $40.712 | 489.320 Langsung | -0,29% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Okt. 2006 | CRI | S 10b5-1 | 1.700 | $29,09 | $49.453 | 490.720 Langsung | -0,35% | Dilepas | 9,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
Menampilkan 100 dari 208 transaksi terakhir
P = Pembelian pasar terbuka · S = Penjualan · A = Hibah/penghargaan · B = Pelaksanaan opsi · G = Hadiah · F = Pemotongan pajak
Transaksi orang dalam bukan merupakan rekomendasi; penjualan sering kali didorong oleh alasan likuiditas atau pajak.
Kepemilikan Derivatif (Formulir 4 Tabel II) Opsi, RSU, dan sekuritas konversi yang dilaporkan pada Formulir 4 Tabel II.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Underlying | Harga Pelaksanaan | Kedaluwarsa | Saham | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $28,04 | 16 Feb. 2020 | 3.250 | Diakuisisi |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $18,14 | 12 Maret 2019 | 5.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 29 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $14,18 | 1 Juli 2018 | 10.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $18,14 | · | 5.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $14,18 | · | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 16 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $22,00 | · | 60.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 3 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 71.614 | Diakuisisi |
| 2 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 151.018 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Agu 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 47.056 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Feb. 2011 | CRI | Employee Stock (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $28,44 | 24 Feb. 2021 | 12.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 16 Feb. 2010 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $28,04 | 16 Feb. 2020 | 13.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 9 Nov. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 12 Okt. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 10.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 5 Okt. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Okt. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 14 Sep. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 10.000 | Dilepas |
| 8 Sep. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Sep. 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $3,08 | 15 Agu 2011 | 20.000 | Dilepas |
| 12 Maret 2009 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $18,14 | 12 Maret 2019 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Juli 2008 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Purchase) | Common Stock | $14,18 | 1 Juli 2018 | 40.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 13 Mei 2005 | CRI | Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Common Stock | $44,01 | 13 Mei 2012 | 30.000 | Diakuisisi |
Harga pelaksanaan/konversi kosong jika tidak berlaku (misalnya, RSU).
Kepemilikan Awal (Formulir 3) 4 saham
Sekuritas yang dipegang saat pertama kali menjadi orang dalam, sesuai Formulir 3 SEC.
Kompensasi (DEF 14A)
Dicocokkan berdasarkan nama dari pernyataan proksi (DEF 14A) — verifikasi terhadap pengajuan.
| Tahun fiskal | Gaji | Bonus | Penghargaan saham | Penghargaan opsi | Insentif non-ekuitas | Perubahan Pensiun | Lainnya | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | $328.846 | · | $455.040 | $144.000 | $267.187 | · | $204.964 | $1.400.037 |
| 2009 | $425.000 | · | $90.700 | $152.600 | $694.318 | · | $159.230 | $1.521.848 |
| 2008 | $417.308 | · | $241.507 | $162.232 | $230.563 | · | $164.220 | $1.215.830 |
Angka-angka dari Tabel Kompensasi Ringkasan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan (DEF 14A). Kompensasi bukan merupakan rekomendasi.