Deborah Woo
Orang Dalam
Pengajuan SEC Pertama: 19 Feb. 2010 · Terbaru: 19 Feb. 2010
Orang Dalam di
Transaksi orang dalam
0 beli (P)
0 jual (S)
Bersih: $0
Perubahan harga vs kuotasi saat ini, disesuaikan split untuk aksi korporasi sejak pengajuan — tidak dibenchmark, tidak diannualisasi, tidak dibobot berdasarkan ukuran
| Tanggal | Ticker | Kode | Saham | Harga | Nilai | Dimiliki setelah | Δ milik | A/D | vs sekarang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sep. 2016 | USNA | M | 2.000 | · | · | 32.000 Langsung | -5,88% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Sep. 2016 | USNA | S | 1.058 | $140,00 | $148.120 | 1.479 Langsung | -41,70% | Dilepas | -78,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Sep. 2016 | USNA | M | 1.176 | $57,62 | $67.761 | 2.537 Langsung | +86,41% | Diakuisisi | -48,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Agu 2016 | USNA | M | 5.000 | · | · | 34.000 Langsung | -12,82% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Agu 2016 | USNA | S | 2.621 | $138,94 | $364.162 | 1.361 Langsung | -65,82% | Dilepas | -78,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Agu 2016 | USNA | M | 2.912 | $57,62 | $167.789 | 3.982 Langsung | +272,15% | Diakuisisi | -48,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Agu 2016 | USNA | M | 9.000 | · | · | 39.000 Langsung | -18,75% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Agu 2016 | USNA | S | 4.590 | $133,12 | $611.021 | 1.070 Langsung | -81,10% | Dilepas | -77,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Agu 2016 | USNA | M | 5.100 | $57,62 | $293.862 | 5.660 Langsung | +910,71% | Diakuisisi | -48,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Agu 2016 | USNA | M | 10.000 | · | · | 48.000 Langsung | -17,24% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Agu 2016 | USNA | S | 5.041 | $131,15 | $661.127 | 560 Langsung | -90,00% | Dilepas | -77,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Agu 2016 | USNA | M | 5.601 | $57,62 | $322.730 | 5.601 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -48,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Sep. 2015 | USNA | A | 30.000 | · | · | 30.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Agu 2015 | USNA | M | 2.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Agu 2015 | USNA | S | 1.527 | $150,00 | $229.050 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -80,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Agu 2015 | USNA | M | 1.527 | $35,47 | $54.163 | 1.527 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Juni 2015 | USNA | M | 5.000 | · | · | 2.000 Langsung | -71,43% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Juni 2015 | USNA | S | 3.656 | $132,06 | $482.811 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -77,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Juni 2015 | USNA | M | 3.656 | $35,47 | $129.678 | 3.656 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 14 Mei 2015 | USNA | M | 5.000 | · | · | 7.000 Langsung | -41,67% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 14 Mei 2015 | USNA | S | 3.569 | $124,00 | $442.556 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -76,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 14 Mei 2015 | USNA | M | 3.569 | $35,47 | $126.592 | 3.569 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Mei 2015 | USNA | M | 12.550 | · | · | 12.000 Langsung | -51,12% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Mei 2015 | USNA | S | 8.960 | $124,00 | $1.111.040 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -76,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Mei 2015 | USNA | M | 8.960 | $35,47 | $317.811 | 8.960 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Mei 2015 | USNA | M | 7.450 | · | · | 24.550 Langsung | -23,28% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Mei 2015 | USNA | S | 5.319 | $124,10 | $660.088 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -76,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Mei 2015 | USNA | M | 5.319 | $35,47 | $188.665 | 5.319 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 2.000 | · | · | 32.000 Langsung | -5,88% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Mei 2014 | USNA | S | 1.028 | $73,00 | $75.044 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -59,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 1.028 | $35,47 | $36.463 | 1.028 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 18.245 | · | · | 34.000 Langsung | -34,92% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Mei 2014 | USNA | S | 9.000 | $70,01 | $630.090 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -57,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 9.000 | $35,47 | $319.230 | 9.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 4.736 | · | · | 52.245 Langsung | -8,31% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Mei 2014 | USNA | S | 2.336 | $70,10 | $163.754 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -57,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 2.336 | $35,47 | $82.858 | 2.336 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 7.019 | · | · | 56.981 Langsung | -10,97% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Mei 2014 | USNA | S | 3.512 | $71,00 | $249.352 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -58,3% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Mei 2014 | USNA | M | 3.512 | $35,47 | $124.571 | 3.512 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -16,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 3 Feb. 2014 | USNA | A | 58.000 | · | · | 58.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Sep. 2013 | USNA | M | 739 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Sep. 2013 | USNA | S | 495 | $79,00 | $39.105 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -62,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Sep. 2013 | USNA | M | 495 | $26,06 | $12.900 | 495 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Sep. 2013 | USNA | M | 1.261 | · | · | 739 Langsung | -63,05% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Sep. 2013 | USNA | S | 845 | $79,02 | $66.772 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -62,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Sep. 2013 | USNA | M | 845 | $26,06 | $22.021 | 845 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Agu 2013 | USNA | M | 2.000 | · | · | 2.000 Langsung | -50,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Agu 2013 | USNA | S | 1.386 | $85,00 | $117.810 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -65,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Agu 2013 | USNA | M | 1.386 | $26,06 | $36.119 | 1.386 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 25 Juli 2013 | USNA | M | 20.000 | · | · | 4.000 Langsung | -83,33% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 25 Juli 2013 | USNA | S | 12.860 | $73,20 | $941.352 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -59,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 25 Juli 2013 | USNA | M | 12.860 | $26,06 | $335.132 | 12.860 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Agu 2012 | USNA | M | 5.000 | · | · | 24.000 Langsung | -17,24% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Agu 2012 | USNA | S | 2.104 | $45,00 | $94.680 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -34,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Agu 2012 | USNA | M | 2.104 | $26,06 | $54.830 | 2.104 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juli 2012 | USNA | M | 9.000 | · | · | 29.000 Langsung | -23,68% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juli 2012 | USNA | S | 2.104 | $45,00 | $94.680 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -34,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juli 2012 | USNA | S | 1.575 | $44,45 | $70.009 | 2.104 Langsung | -42,81% | Dilepas | -33,3% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juli 2012 | USNA | M | 3.679 | $26,06 | $95.875 | 3.679 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | M | 10.000 | · | · | 38.000 Langsung | -20,83% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | M | 6.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | S | 3.795 | $43,04 | $163.337 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -31,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | M | 3.795 | $26,06 | $98.898 | 3.795 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | S | 201 | $43,04 | $8.651 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -31,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | M | 201 | $40,59 | $8.159 | 201 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -27,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Juni 2012 | USNA | M | 10.000 | · | · | 6.000 Langsung | -62,50% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Juni 2012 | USNA | S | 100 | $41,00 | $4.100 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -27,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Juni 2012 | USNA | M | 100 | $40,59 | $4.059 | 100 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -27,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Feb. 2012 | USNA | M | 6.000 | · | · | 48.000 Langsung | -11,11% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Feb. 2012 | USNA | S | 1.885 | $38,09 | $71.800 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -22,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Feb. 2012 | USNA | M | 1.885 | $26,06 | $49.123 | 1.885 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Feb. 2012 | USNA | M | 8.000 | · | · | 54.000 Langsung | -12,90% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Feb. 2012 | USNA | S | 2.365 | $37,15 | $87.860 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -20,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Feb. 2012 | USNA | M | 2.365 | $26,06 | $61.632 | 2.365 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Okt. 2011 | USNA | M | 10.000 | · | · | 62.000 Langsung | -13,89% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Okt. 2011 | USNA | S | 2.220 | $33,96 | $75.391 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -12,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Okt. 2011 | USNA | M | 2.220 | $26,06 | $57.853 | 2.220 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Okt. 2010 | USNA | M | 10.000 | · | · | 15.000 Langsung | -40,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Okt. 2010 | USNA | S | 1.550 | $44,94 | $69.657 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -34,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Okt. 2010 | USNA | M | 1.550 | $37,60 | $58.280 | 1.550 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | -21,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 2.378 | · | · | 72.000 Langsung | -3,20% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Sep. 2010 | USNA | S | 866 | $41,45 | $35.896 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -28,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 866 | $26,06 | $22.568 | 866 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 45.622 | · | · | 74.378 Langsung | -38,02% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 334 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | S | 16.645 | $41,26 | $686.773 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -28,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 16.645 | $26,06 | $433.769 | 16.645 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 13,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | S | 334 | $42,00 | $14.028 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -29,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 334 | $3,20 | $1.069 | 334 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 826,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 566 | · | · | 334 Langsung | -62,89% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Sep. 2010 | USNA | S | 566 | $42,00 | $23.772 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | -29,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Sep. 2010 | USNA | M | 566 | $3,20 | $1.811 | 566 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 826,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 April 2010 | USNA | A | 64.000 | · | · | 64.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
P = Pembelian pasar terbuka · S = Penjualan · A = Hibah/penghargaan · B = Pelaksanaan opsi · G = Hadiah · F = Pemotongan pajak
Transaksi orang dalam bukan merupakan rekomendasi; penjualan sering kali didorong oleh alasan likuiditas atau pajak.
Kepemilikan Derivatif (Formulir 4 Tabel II) Opsi, RSU, dan sekuritas konversi yang dilaporkan pada Formulir 4 Tabel II.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Underlying | Harga Pelaksanaan | Kedaluwarsa | Saham | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sep. 2016 | USNA | Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $57,62 | 15 Maret 2018 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 23 Agu 2016 | USNA | Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $57,62 | 15 Maret 2018 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 19 Agu 2016 | USNA | Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $57,62 | 15 Maret 2018 | 9.000 | Dilepas |
| 18 Agu 2016 | USNA | Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $57,62 | 15 Maret 2018 | 10.000 | Dilepas |
| 1 Sep. 2015 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $141,49 | 1 Maret 2020 | 30.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 27 Agu 2015 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 9 Juni 2015 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 14 Mei 2015 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 11 Mei 2015 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 12.550 | Dilepas |
| 8 Mei 2015 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 7.450 | Dilepas |
| 30 Mei 2014 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 12 Mei 2014 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 18.245 | Dilepas |
| 9 Mei 2014 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 4.736 | Dilepas |
| 5 Mei 2014 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 7.019 | Dilepas |
| 3 Feb. 2014 | USNA | Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $57,62 | 15 Maret 2018 | 58.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 11 Sep. 2013 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 739 | Dilepas |
| 10 Sep. 2013 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 1.261 | Dilepas |
| 1 Agu 2013 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 25 Juli 2013 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 20.000 | Dilepas |
| 1 Agu 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 27 Juli 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 9.000 | Dilepas |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 10.000 | Dilepas |
| 26 Juli 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $40,59 | 19 Okt. 2012 | 6.000 | Dilepas |
| 15 Juni 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $40,59 | 19 Okt. 2012 | 10.000 | Dilepas |
| 17 Feb. 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 6.000 | Dilepas |
| 10 Feb. 2012 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 8.000 | Dilepas |
| 28 Okt. 2011 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 10.000 | Dilepas |
| 28 Okt. 2010 | USNA | Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $37,60 | 24 Okt. 2011 | 10.000 | Dilepas |
| 10 Sep. 2010 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 2.378 | Dilepas |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $26,06 | 21 Jan. 2014 | 45.622 | Dilepas |
| 9 Sep. 2010 | USNA | Stock Options (right to buy) | Common Stock | $3,20 | 3 Sep. 2012 | 334 | Dilepas |
| 8 Sep. 2010 | USNA | Stock Options (right to buy) | Common Stock | $3,20 | 3 Sep. 2012 | 566 | Dilepas |
| 27 April 2010 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | Common Stock | $35,47 | 27 Okt. 2015 | 64.000 | Diakuisisi |
Harga pelaksanaan/konversi kosong jika tidak berlaku (misalnya, RSU).
Kepemilikan Awal (Formulir 3) 4 saham
Sekuritas yang dipegang saat pertama kali menjadi orang dalam, sesuai Formulir 3 SEC.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Saham | Kepemilikan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Feb. 2010 | USNA | Stock Options (right to buy) | 900 | Langsung |
| 19 Feb. 2010 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | 25.000 | Langsung |
| 19 Feb. 2010 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | 16.000 | Langsung |
| 19 Feb. 2010 | USNA | Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights | 120.000 | Langsung |
Kompensasi (DEF 14A)
Dicocokkan berdasarkan nama dari pernyataan proksi (DEF 14A) — verifikasi terhadap pengajuan.
| Tahun fiskal | Gaji | Bonus | Penghargaan saham | Penghargaan opsi | Insentif non-ekuitas | Perubahan Pensiun | Lainnya | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | $592.305 | · | · | $1.517.838 | $341.049 | · | $84.031 | $2.535.223 |
| 2014 | $583.546 | · | · | $1.027.818 | $271.229 | · | $87.580 | $1.970.173 |
| 2013 | $575.052 | · | · | · | $262.696 | · | $83.513 | $921.261 |
Angka-angka dari Tabel Kompensasi Ringkasan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan (DEF 14A). Kompensasi bukan merupakan rekomendasi.