Francois Barbier
Orang Dalam
Pengajuan SEC Pertama: 14 Des. 2009 · Terbaru: 14 Des. 2009
Orang Dalam di
Transaksi orang dalam
0 beli (P)
0 jual (S)
Bersih: $0
Perubahan harga vs kuotasi saat ini, disesuaikan split untuk aksi korporasi sejak pengajuan — tidak dibenchmark, tidak diannualisasi, tidak dibobot berdasarkan ukuran
| Tanggal | Ticker | Kode | Saham | Harga | Nilai | Dimiliki setelah | Δ milik | A/D | vs sekarang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Okt. 2021 | FLEX | S | 77.720 | $19,11 | $1.485.229 | 385.342 Langsung | -16,78% | Dilepas | 709,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Juni 2021 | FLEX | S | 10.398 | $17,82 | $185.292 | 463.062 Langsung | -2,20% | Dilepas | 768,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 22 Juni 2021 | FLEX | S | 10.254 | $16,96 | $173.908 | 473.460 Langsung | -2,12% | Dilepas | 812,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 14 Juni 2021 | FLEX | S | 19.906 | $18,27 | $363.683 | 483.714 Langsung | -3,95% | Dilepas | 747,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Juni 2021 | FLEX | A | 64.490 | · | · | 503.620 Langsung | +14,69% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 4 Juni 2021 | FLEX | S | 33.516 | $18,87 | $632.447 | 439.130 Langsung | -7,09% | Dilepas | 720,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Maret 2021 | FLEX | S | 128.583 | $16,74 | $2.152.479 | 472.646 Langsung | -21,39% | Dilepas | 824,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Jan. 2021 | FLEX | S | 14.973 | $19,34 | $289.578 | 601.229 Langsung | -2,43% | Dilepas | 700,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Des. 2020 | FLEX | S | 57.255 | $17,08 | $977.915 | 616.202 Langsung | -8,50% | Dilepas | 806,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Juni 2020 | FLEX | S | 10.289 | $10,20 | $104.948 | 673.457 Langsung | -1,50% | Dilepas | 1417,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 22 Juni 2020 | FLEX | S | 10.266 | $10,44 | $107.177 | 683.746 Langsung | -1,48% | Dilepas | 1382,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 16 Juni 2020 | FLEX | S | 11.816 | $10,85 | $128.204 | 694.012 Langsung | -1,67% | Dilepas | 1326,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Juni 2020 | FLEX | S | 14.452 | $10,49 | $151.601 | 705.828 Langsung | -2,01% | Dilepas | 1375,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 3 Juni 2020 | FLEX | A | 100.550 | · | · | 720.280 Langsung | +16,22% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 16 Jan. 2020 | FLEX | S | 16.210 | $13,39 | $217.052 | 619.730 Langsung | -2,55% | Dilepas | 1055,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juli 2019 | FLEX | S | 19.446 | $9,68 | $188.237 | 635.940 Langsung | -2,97% | Dilepas | 1498,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 20 Juni 2019 | FLEX | S | 19.224 | $9,57 | $183.974 | 655.386 Langsung | -2,85% | Dilepas | 1516,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Juni 2019 | FLEX | S | 23.454 | $9,00 | $211.086 | 674.610 Langsung | -3,36% | Dilepas | 1619,3% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Juni 2019 | FLEX | A | 113.747 | · | · | 698.064 Langsung | +19,47% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 11 Juni 2019 | FLEX | S | 25.279 | $9,61 | $242.931 | 584.317 Langsung | -4,15% | Dilepas | 1510,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Maret 2019 | FLEX | A | 242.718 | · | · | 609.596 Langsung | +66,16% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Des. 2018 | FLEX | A | 59.453 | · | · | 366.878 Langsung | +19,34% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Agu 2018 | FLEX | S | 70.278 | $14,03 | $986.000 | 307.425 Langsung | -18,61% | Dilepas | 1002,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juli 2018 | FLEX | S | 10.468 | $13,82 | $144.668 | 377.703 Langsung | -2,70% | Dilepas | 1019,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juni 2018 | FLEX | S | 14.493 | $14,33 | $207.685 | 388.171 Langsung | -3,60% | Dilepas | 979,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 21 Juni 2018 | FLEX | S | 51.029 | $14,50 | $739.920 | 402.664 Langsung | -11,25% | Dilepas | 967,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Juni 2018 | FLEX | A | 76.899 | · | · | 453.693 Langsung | +20,41% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Juni 2018 | FLEX | A | 50.557 | · | · | 376.794 Langsung | +15,50% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Juni 2017 | FLEX | S | 110.126 | $16,22 | $1.786.244 | 326.237 Langsung | -25,24% | Dilepas | 854,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2017 | FLEX | A | 77.783 | · | · | 436.363 Langsung | +21,69% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juni 2017 | FLEX | A | 110.126 | · | · | 358.580 Langsung | +44,32% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Juni 2017 | FLEX | S | 27.531 | $16,61 | $457.290 | 248.454 Langsung | -9,98% | Dilepas | 831,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Juni 2017 | FLEX | S | 23.454 | $16,34 | $383.238 | 275.985 Langsung | -7,83% | Dilepas | 847,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Juni 2017 | FLEX | S | 25.279 | $16,64 | $420.643 | 299.439 Langsung | -7,78% | Dilepas | 829,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 24 Mei 2017 | FLEX | S | 19.522 | $16,70 | $326.017 | 324.718 Langsung | -5,67% | Dilepas | 826,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Mei 2017 | FLEX | S | 24.228 | $16,81 | $407.273 | 344.240 Langsung | -6,58% | Dilepas | 820,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Maret 2017 | FLEX | S | 52.911 | $16,42 | $868.799 | 368.468 Langsung | -12,56% | Dilepas | 842,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Juni 2016 | FLEX | S | 24.779 | $11,83 | $293.136 | 421.379 Langsung | -5,55% | Dilepas | 1208,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 14 Juni 2016 | FLEX | A | 93.818 | · | · | 446.158 Langsung | +26,63% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Juni 2016 | FLEX | S | 22.750 | $12,71 | $289.152 | 352.340 Langsung | -6,07% | Dilepas | 1117,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2016 | FLEX | S | 147.492 | $12,74 | $1.879.048 | 375.090 Langsung | -28,22% | Dilepas | 1114,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 25 Mei 2016 | FLEX | S | 189.585 | $12,34 | $2.339.479 | 522.582 Langsung | -26,62% | Dilepas | 1154,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 24 Mei 2016 | FLEX | S | 24.260 | $12,46 | $302.280 | 712.167 Langsung | -3,29% | Dilepas | 1141,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Mei 2016 | FLEX | A | 337.750 | · | · | 736.427 Langsung | +84,72% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Mei 2016 | FLEX | S | 20.790 | $12,23 | $254.262 | 398.677 Langsung | -4,96% | Dilepas | 1165,3% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2015 | FLEX | S | 16.519 | $11,67 | $192.777 | 419.467 Langsung | -3,79% | Dilepas | 1226,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Juni 2015 | FLEX | A | 101.115 | · | · | 435.986 Langsung | +30,20% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Juni 2015 | FLEX | S | 83.850 | $12,00 | $1.006.200 | 334.871 Langsung | -20,03% | Dilepas | 1189,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 4 Juni 2015 | FLEX | S | 31.200 | $12,07 | $376.584 | 418.721 Langsung | -6,93% | Dilepas | 1182,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 4 Juni 2015 | FLEX | A | 83.850 | · | · | 449.921 Langsung | +22,91% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 22 Mei 2015 | FLEX | S | 26.250 | $12,22 | $320.775 | 366.071 Langsung | -6,69% | Dilepas | 1166,3% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 21 Mei 2015 | FLEX | S | 207.000 | $12,32 | $2.550.240 | 392.321 Langsung | -34,54% | Dilepas | 1156,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Mei 2015 | FLEX | S | 22.500 | $12,56 | $282.600 | 599.321 Langsung | -3,62% | Dilepas | 1132,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Mei 2015 | FLEX | A | 207.000 | · | · | 621.821 Langsung | +49,90% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 868 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 911 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 3.125 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 3.125 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 20.833 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 250.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | S | 278.862 | $12,47 | $3.477.409 | 414.821 Langsung | -40,20% | Dilepas | 1140,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 868 | $5,57 | $4.835 | 693.683 Langsung | +0,13% | Diakuisisi | 2678,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 911 | $5,57 | $5.074 | 692.815 Langsung | +0,13% | Diakuisisi | 2678,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 3.125 | $5,57 | $17.406 | 691.904 Langsung | +0,45% | Diakuisisi | 2678,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 3.125 | $5,57 | $17.406 | 688.779 Langsung | +0,46% | Diakuisisi | 2678,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 20.833 | $5,57 | $116.040 | 685.654 Langsung | +3,13% | Diakuisisi | 2678,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | M | 250.000 | $5,57 | $1.392.500 | 664.821 Langsung | +60,27% | Diakuisisi | 2678,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Juni 2014 | FLEX | A | 110.126 | · | · | 414.821 Langsung | +36,14% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 20 Juni 2014 | FLEX | S | 17.775 | $11,14 | $198.014 | 304.695 Langsung | -5,51% | Dilepas | 1289,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Juni 2014 | FLEX | S | 28.125 | $11,15 | $313.594 | 322.470 Langsung | -8,02% | Dilepas | 1287,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 16 Juni 2014 | FLEX | M | 100.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 16 Juni 2014 | FLEX | S | 37.830 | $11,23 | $424.831 | 350.595 Langsung | -9,74% | Dilepas | 1277,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 16 Juni 2014 | FLEX | S | 100.000 | $11,23 | $1.123.000 | 388.425 Langsung | -20,47% | Dilepas | 1277,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 16 Juni 2014 | FLEX | M | 100.000 | $2,26 | $226.000 | 488.425 Langsung | +25,74% | Diakuisisi | 6747,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Juni 2014 | FLEX | A | 29.625 | · | · | 388.425 Langsung | +8,26% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 4 Juni 2014 | FLEX | S | 39.000 | $10,38 | $404.820 | 358.800 Langsung | -9,80% | Dilepas | 1390,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 3 Juni 2014 | FLEX | A | 63.050 | · | · | 397.800 Langsung | +18,83% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 22 Mei 2014 | FLEX | S | 43.750 | $9,89 | $432.688 | 334.750 Langsung | -11,56% | Dilepas | 1464,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 20 Mei 2014 | FLEX | S | 37.500 | $9,45 | $354.375 | 378.500 Langsung | -9,01% | Dilepas | 1537,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | M | 25.000 | · | · | 100.000 Langsung | -20,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | M | 25.000 | · | · | 125.000 Langsung | -16,67% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | S | 25.000 | $8,25 | $206.250 | 416.000 Langsung | -5,67% | Dilepas | 1775,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | M | 25.000 | $2,26 | $56.500 | 441.000 Langsung | +6,01% | Diakuisisi | 6747,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | S | 25.000 | $8,27 | $206.750 | 416.000 Langsung | -5,67% | Dilepas | 1771,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | M | 25.000 | $2,26 | $56.500 | 441.000 Langsung | +6,01% | Diakuisisi | 6747,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Juli 2013 | FLEX | S | 14.110 | $8,43 | $118.947 | 416.000 Langsung | -3,28% | Dilepas | 1735,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 30 Juli 2013 | FLEX | S | 20.000 | $8,43 | $168.600 | 430.110 Langsung | -4,44% | Dilepas | 1735,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Juni 2013 | FLEX | S | 12.160 | $7,63 | $92.781 | 450.110 Langsung | -2,63% | Dilepas | 1928,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 4 Juni 2013 | FLEX | S | 26.000 | $7,50 | $195.000 | 462.270 Langsung | -5,32% | Dilepas | 1963,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 21 Mei 2013 | FLEX | A | 175.000 | · | · | 488.270 Langsung | +55,86% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 20 Mei 2013 | FLEX | S | 37.500 | $7,38 | $276.750 | 313.270 Langsung | -10,69% | Dilepas | 1996,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2012 | FLEX | S | 4.230 | $6,21 | $26.268 | 350.770 Langsung | -1,19% | Dilepas | 2391,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Mei 2012 | FLEX | A | 150.000 | · | · | 355.000 Langsung | +73,17% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 3 Juni 2011 | FLEX | A | 130.000 | · | · | 205.000 Langsung | +173,33% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2011 | FLEX | M | 150.000 | · | · | 150.000 Langsung | -50,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2011 | FLEX | S 10b5-1 | 150.000 | $7,09 | $1.063.500 | 75.000 Langsung | -66,67% | Dilepas | 2082,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2011 | FLEX | M | 150.000 | $2,26 | $339.000 | 225.000 Langsung | +200,00% | Diakuisisi | 6747,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 April 2011 | FLEX | S 10b5-1 | 30.000 | $7,08 | $212.400 | 75.000 Langsung | -28,57% | Dilepas | 2085,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 April 2011 | FLEX | A | 30.000 | · | · | 105.000 Langsung | +40,00% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Des. 2010 | FLEX | M | 50.000 | · | · | 250.000 Langsung | -16,67% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
Menampilkan 100 dari 123 transaksi terakhir
P = Pembelian pasar terbuka · S = Penjualan · A = Hibah/penghargaan · B = Pelaksanaan opsi · G = Hadiah · F = Pemotongan pajak
Transaksi orang dalam bukan merupakan rekomendasi; penjualan sering kali didorong oleh alasan likuiditas atau pajak.
Kepemilikan Derivatif (Formulir 4 Tabel II) Opsi, RSU, dan sekuritas konversi yang dilaporkan pada Formulir 4 Tabel II.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Underlying | Harga Pelaksanaan | Kedaluwarsa | Saham | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 868 | Dilepas |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 911 | Dilepas |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 3.125 | Dilepas |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 3.125 | Dilepas |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 20.833 | Dilepas |
| 15 Mei 2015 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 250.000 | Dilepas |
| 16 Juni 2014 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $2,26 | 5 Des. 2015 | 100.000 | Dilepas |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $2,26 | 5 Des. 2015 | 25.000 | Dilepas |
| 6 Feb. 2014 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to Buy) | Ordinary Shares | $2,26 | 5 Des. 2015 | 25.000 | Dilepas |
| 2 Juni 2011 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $2,26 | 5 Des. 2015 | 150.000 | Dilepas |
| 13 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 50.000 | Dilepas |
| 13 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 14.433 | Dilepas |
| 6 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 100.000 | Dilepas |
| 6 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 10.416 | Dilepas |
| 6 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 1.562 | Dilepas |
| 6 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 1.562 | Dilepas |
| 6 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 455 | Dilepas |
| 6 Des. 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (Right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $5,57 | 11 Agu 2016 | 434 | Dilepas |
| 3 Juni 2010 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | Ordinary Shares | $2,26 | 5 Des. 2015 | 150.000 | Dilepas |
Harga pelaksanaan/konversi kosong jika tidak berlaku (misalnya, RSU).
Kepemilikan Awal (Formulir 3) 9 saham
Sekuritas yang dipegang saat pertama kali menjadi orang dalam, sesuai Formulir 3 SEC.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Saham | Kepemilikan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Ordinary Shares [F1] | 20.000 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Ordinary Shares [F2] | 50.000 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 450.000 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 1.736 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 1.822 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 6.250 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 6.250 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 41.666 | Langsung |
| 14 Des. 2009 | FLEX | Stock Option (right to buy) | 400.000 | Langsung |
Kompensasi (DEF 14A)
Dicocokkan berdasarkan nama dari pernyataan proksi (DEF 14A) — verifikasi terhadap pengajuan.
| Tahun fiskal | Gaji | Bonus | Penghargaan saham | Penghargaan opsi | Insentif non-ekuitas | Perubahan Pensiun | Lainnya | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $725.000 | · | · | · | $794.488 | · | $276.175 | $4.389.110 |
| 2021 | $603.500 | · | · | · | $642.685 | $151.598 | $361.865 | $4.371.937 |
| 2019 | $710.000 | · | · | · | $520.176 | $23.717 | $422.750 | $6.890.754 |
Angka-angka dari Tabel Kompensasi Ringkasan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan (DEF 14A). Kompensasi bukan merupakan rekomendasi.