William J Walljasper
Orang Dalam
Pengajuan SEC Pertama: 19 Maret 2020 · Terbaru: 19 Maret 2020
Orang Dalam di
Transaksi orang dalam
0 beli (P)
0 jual (S)
Bersih: $0
Perubahan harga vs kuotasi saat ini, disesuaikan split untuk aksi korporasi sejak pengajuan — tidak dibenchmark, tidak diannualisasi, tidak dibobot berdasarkan ukuran
| Tanggal | Ticker | Kode | Saham | Harga | Nilai | Dimiliki setelah | Δ milik | A/D | vs sekarang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Maret 2020 | CASY | M | 2.000 | · | · | 18.000 Langsung | -10,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Maret 2020 | CASY | S | 281 | $162,98 | $45.797 | 21.581 Langsung | -1,29% | Dilepas | 279,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Maret 2020 | CASY | S | 1.719 | $164,15 | $282.174 | 21.862 Langsung | -7,29% | Dilepas | 276,3% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 17 Maret 2020 | CASY | M | 2.000 | $44,39 | $88.780 | 23.581 Langsung | +9,27% | Diakuisisi | 1291,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 Okt. 2019 | CASY | G | 1.525 | · | · | 21.581 Langsung | -6,60% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Juni 2019 | CASY | G | 629 | · | · | 23.106 Langsung | -2,65% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Juni 2019 | CASY | I | 2.289 | $149,89 | $343.098 | 980 Tidak Langsung | -70,02% | Dilepas | 312,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Juni 2019 | CASY | G | 121 | · | · | 23.735 Langsung | -0,51% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 4 Juni 2019 | CASY | A | 1.456 | · | · | 1.456 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2019 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2019 | CASY | F | 1.179 | $129,08 | $152.185 | 23.856 Langsung | -4,71% | Dilepas | 378,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2019 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 25.035 Langsung | +14,92% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 27 Maret 2019 | CASY | I | 1.378 | $126,60 | $174.455 | 3.215 Tidak Langsung | -30,00% | Dilepas | 388,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Maret 2019 | CASY | M | 3.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Maret 2019 | CASY | S | 3.000 | $126,05 | $378.150 | 21.785 Langsung | -12,10% | Dilepas | 390,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 26 Maret 2019 | CASY | M | 3.000 | $25,26 | $75.780 | 24.785 Langsung | +13,77% | Diakuisisi | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Jan. 2019 | CASY | G | 80 | · | · | 21.785 Langsung | -0,37% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Jan. 2019 | CASY | M | 4.300 | $25,26 | $108.618 | 3.000 Langsung | -58,90% | Dilepas | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Jan. 2019 | CASY | S | 4.300 | $128,44 | $552.292 | 21.865 Langsung | -16,43% | Dilepas | 381,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Jan. 2019 | CASY | M | 4.300 | $25,26 | $108.618 | 26.165 Langsung | +19,67% | Diakuisisi | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Des. 2018 | CASY | M | 7.000 | $25,26 | $176.820 | 7.300 Langsung | -48,95% | Dilepas | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Des. 2018 | CASY | S | 7.000 | $135,05 | $945.350 | 21.865 Langsung | -24,25% | Dilepas | 357,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Des. 2018 | CASY | M | 7.000 | $25,26 | $176.820 | 28.865 Langsung | +32,01% | Diakuisisi | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 12 Sep. 2018 | CASY | G | 600 | · | · | 21.865 Langsung | -2,67% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 25 Juni 2018 | CASY | G | 250 | · | · | 22.465 Langsung | -1,10% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 22 Juni 2018 | CASY | I | 2.213 | $106,84 | $236.437 | 4.493 Tidak Langsung | -33,00% | Dilepas | 478,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Juni 2018 | CASY | A | 1.925 | · | · | 1.925 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2018 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2018 | CASY | F | 987 | $97,75 | $96.479 | 22.715 Langsung | -4,16% | Dilepas | 532,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2018 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 23.702 Langsung | +15,89% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 April 2018 | CASY | M | 1.000 | · | · | 14.300 Langsung | -6,54% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 April 2018 | CASY | S | 1.000 | $108,85 | $108.850 | 20.452 Langsung | -4,66% | Dilepas | 467,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 April 2018 | CASY | M | 1.000 | $25,26 | $25.260 | 21.452 Langsung | +4,89% | Diakuisisi | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Maret 2018 | CASY | G | 100 | · | · | 20.452 Langsung | -0,49% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Des. 2017 | CASY | G | 500 | · | · | 20.552 Langsung | -2,38% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 18 Sep. 2017 | CASY | G | 500 | · | · | 21.052 Langsung | -2,32% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 14 Juli 2017 | CASY | A | 1.773 | · | · | 1.773 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2017 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2017 | CASY | F | 1.084 | $106,66 | $115.619 | 22.075 Langsung | -4,68% | Dilepas | 479,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2017 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 23.159 Langsung | +16,32% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Maret 2017 | CASY | M | 2.200 | · | · | 15.300 Langsung | -12,57% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Maret 2017 | CASY | S | 2.200 | $108,74 | $239.228 | 19.909 Langsung | -9,95% | Dilepas | 468,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 15 Maret 2017 | CASY | M | 2.200 | $25,26 | $55.572 | 22.109 Langsung | +11,05% | Diakuisisi | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Des. 2016 | CASY | G | 100 | · | · | 19.909 Langsung | -0,50% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Juni 2016 | CASY | F | 1.104 | $124,60 | $137.558 | 19.936 Langsung | -5,25% | Dilepas | 395,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Juni 2016 | CASY | F | 1.031 | $124,60 | $128.463 | 20.009 Langsung | -4,90% | Dilepas | 395,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Juni 2016 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Juni 2016 | CASY | F | 1.084 | · | · | 21.040 Langsung | -4,90% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Juni 2016 | CASY | M | 3.250 | · | · | 22.124 Langsung | +17,22% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2016 | CASY | A | 3.250 | · | · | 3.250 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 2 Juni 2016 | CASY | A | 3.090 | · | · | 18.874 Langsung | +19,58% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 April 2016 | CASY | G | 100 | · | · | 15.784 Langsung | -0,63% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Maret 2016 | CASY | M | 2.500 | $25,26 | $63.150 | 18.384 Langsung | +15,74% | Diakuisisi | 2345,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Maret 2016 | CASY | S | 2.500 | $108,21 | $270.525 | 15.884 Langsung | -13,60% | Dilepas | 470,9% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 28 Maret 2016 | CASY | M | 2.500 | · | · | 17.500 Langsung | -12,50% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2015 | CASY | A | 3.250 | · | · | 3.250 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2015 | CASY | F | 1.384 | $87,67 | $121.335 | 15.884 Langsung | -8,01% | Dilepas | 604,6% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 5 Juni 2015 | CASY | A | 4.152 | · | · | 17.268 Langsung | +31,66% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Mei 2015 | CASY | M | 3.036 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Mei 2015 | CASY | F | 1.012 | $83,07 | $84.067 | 13.116 Langsung | -7,16% | Dilepas | 643,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Mei 2015 | CASY | M | 3.036 | · | · | 14.128 Langsung | +27,37% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Maret 2015 | CASY | M | 7.715 | $26,92 | $207.688 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | 2194,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Maret 2015 | CASY | S | 7.715 | $87,62 | $675.988 | 11.092 Langsung | -41,02% | Dilepas | 605,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Maret 2015 | CASY | M | 7.715 | $26,92 | $207.688 | 18.807 Langsung | +69,55% | Diakuisisi | 2194,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2014 | CASY | A | 3.250 | · | · | 3.250 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2014 | CASY | F | 869 | $72,35 | $62.872 | 11.092 Langsung | -7,27% | Dilepas | 753,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 6 Juni 2014 | CASY | A | 2.608 | · | · | 11.961 Langsung | +27,88% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Mei 2014 | CASY | M | 824 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Mei 2014 | CASY | F | 271 | $68,41 | $18.539 | 9.353 Langsung | -2,82% | Dilepas | 803,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Mei 2014 | CASY | M | 824 | · | · | 9.624 Langsung | +9,36% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Sep. 2013 | CASY | M | 2.285 | · | · | 7.715 Langsung | -22,85% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Sep. 2013 | CASY | S | 2.285 | $73,41 | $167.742 | 8.800 Langsung | -20,61% | Dilepas | 741,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Sep. 2013 | CASY | M | 2.285 | $26,92 | $61.512 | 11.085 Langsung | +25,97% | Diakuisisi | 2194,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 7 Juni 2013 | CASY | A | 3.250 | · | · | 3.250 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 April 2013 | CASY | M | 6.800 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 9 April 2013 | CASY | M | 6.800 | $14,08 | $95.744 | 8.800 Langsung | +340,00% | Diakuisisi | 4287,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | M | 5.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | M | 302 | · | · | 6.800 Langsung | -4,25% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | S | 5.302 | $56,07 | $297.283 | 2.000 Langsung | -72,61% | Dilepas | 1001,8% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | M | 302 | $14,08 | $4.252 | 7.302 Langsung | +4,31% | Diakuisisi | 4287,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | M | 5.000 | $20,68 | $103.400 | 7.000 Langsung | +250,00% | Diakuisisi | 2887,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | M | 5.000 | · | · | 5.000 Langsung | -50,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | M | 2.898 | · | · | 7.102 Langsung | -28,98% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | S | 5.000 | $59,00 | $295.000 | 2.000 Langsung | -71,43% | Dilepas | 947,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | M | 5.000 | $20,68 | $103.400 | 7.000 Langsung | +250,00% | Diakuisisi | 2887,2% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | S | 2.898 | $59,00 | $170.982 | 2.000 Langsung | -59,17% | Dilepas | 947,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | M | 2.898 | $14,08 | $40.804 | 4.898 Langsung | +144,90% | Diakuisisi | 4287,5% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 8 Juni 2012 | CASY | A | 3.036 | · | · | 3.036 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Juni 2011 | CASY | A | 20.000 | · | · | 20.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 10 Juni 2011 | CASY | A | 824 | · | · | 824 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Mei 2011 | CASY | M | 2.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 19 Mei 2011 | CASY | M | 2.000 | $11,74 | $23.480 | 2.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 5162,0% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Juni 2009 | CASY | A | 20.000 | · | · | 20.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 23 Juni 2009 | CASY | A | 20.000 | · | · | 20.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 24 Maret 2009 | CASY | M | 500 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 24 Maret 2009 | CASY | S | 500 | $26,60 | $13.300 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | 2222,4% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 24 Maret 2009 | CASY | M | 500 | $14,93 | $7.465 | 500 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 4037,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Okt. 2008 | CASY | M | 1.000 | · | · | 500 Langsung | -66,67% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Okt. 2008 | CASY | S | 1.000 | $30,52 | $30.520 | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | 1924,1% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
| 1 Okt. 2008 | CASY | M | 1.000 | $14,93 | $14.930 | 1.000 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | 4037,7% (harga per 2026-10-02) |
Menampilkan 100 dari 114 transaksi terakhir
P = Pembelian pasar terbuka · S = Penjualan · A = Hibah/penghargaan · B = Pelaksanaan opsi · G = Hadiah · F = Pemotongan pajak
Transaksi orang dalam bukan merupakan rekomendasi; penjualan sering kali didorong oleh alasan likuiditas atau pajak.
Kepemilikan Derivatif (Formulir 4 Tabel II) Opsi, RSU, dan sekuritas konversi yang dilaporkan pada Formulir 4 Tabel II.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Underlying | Harga Pelaksanaan | Kedaluwarsa | Saham | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Maret 2020 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F4] | Common Stock | $44,39 | 23 Juni 2021 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 4 Juni 2019 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F2] | Common Stock | · | · | 1.456 | Diakuisisi |
| 2 Juni 2019 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F3] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Dilepas |
| 26 Maret 2019 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F4] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 3.000 | Dilepas |
| 7 Jan. 2019 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F3] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 4.300 | Dilepas |
| 12 Des. 2018 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F3] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 7.000 | Dilepas |
| 8 Juni 2018 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F2] | Common Stock | · | · | 1.925 | Diakuisisi |
| 5 Juni 2018 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F3] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Dilepas |
| 2 April 2018 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F3] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 1.000 | Dilepas |
| 14 Juli 2017 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F3] | Commom Stock | · | · | 1.773 | Diakuisisi |
| 6 Juni 2017 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F3] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Dilepas |
| 15 Maret 2017 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F3] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 2.200 | Dilepas |
| 7 Juni 2016 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F1] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Dilepas |
| 2 Juni 2016 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F3] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Diakuisisi |
| 28 Maret 2016 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F1] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 2.500 | Dilepas |
| 5 Juni 2015 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F2] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Mei 2015 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F1] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.036 | Dilepas |
| 19 Maret 2015 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $26,92 | 25 Juni 2017 | 7.715 | Dilepas |
| 6 Juni 2014 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F9] | Common Stock | · | · | 3.250 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Mei 2014 | CASY | Restricted stock units [F3] | Common Stock | · | · | 824 | Dilepas |
| 23 Sep. 2013 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $26,92 | 25 Juni 2017 | 2.285 | Dilepas |
| 9 April 2013 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,08 | 6 Juni 2013 | 6.800 | Dilepas |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $20,68 | 5 Juli 2015 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 13 Maret 2013 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,08 | 6 Juni 2013 | 302 | Dilepas |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $20,68 | 5 Juli 2015 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 29 Juni 2012 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,08 | 6 Juni 2013 | 2.898 | Dilepas |
| 23 Juni 2011 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F4] | Common Stock | $44,39 | 23 Juni 2021 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 19 Mei 2011 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $11,74 | 24 Mei 2011 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 23 Juni 2009 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 23 Juni 2009 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $25,26 | 23 Juni 2019 | 20.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 24 Maret 2009 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,93 | 26 Juli 2009 | 500 | Dilepas |
| 1 Okt. 2008 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,93 | 26 Juli 2009 | 1.000 | Dilepas |
| 20 Sep. 2007 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,93 | 26 Juli 2009 | 3.500 | Dilepas |
| 25 Juni 2007 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $26,92 | 25 Juni 2017 | 10.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 20 Maret 2007 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $14,93 | 26 Juli 2009 | 5.000 | Dilepas |
| 19 Sep. 2005 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $11,74 | 24 Mei 2011 | 1.000 | Dilepas |
| 5 Juli 2005 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $20,68 | 5 Juli 2015 | 10.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 5 Jan. 2005 | CASY | Option - right to buy [F2] | Common Stock | $11,74 | 24 Mei 2011 | 7.000 | Dilepas |
Harga pelaksanaan/konversi kosong jika tidak berlaku (misalnya, RSU).
Kepemilikan Awal (Formulir 3) 4 saham
Sekuritas yang dipegang saat pertama kali menjadi orang dalam, sesuai Formulir 3 SEC.
Kompensasi (DEF 14A)
Dicocokkan berdasarkan nama dari pernyataan proksi (DEF 14A) — verifikasi terhadap pengajuan.
| Tahun fiskal | Gaji | Bonus | Penghargaan saham | Penghargaan opsi | Insentif non-ekuitas | Perubahan Pensiun | Lainnya | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $613.000 | · | $858.508 | · | $484.883 | · | $32.966 | $1.989.357 |
| 2019 | $595.000 | · | $743.750 | · | $536.036 | · | $30.346 | $1.905.132 |
Angka-angka dari Tabel Kompensasi Ringkasan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan (DEF 14A). Kompensasi bukan merupakan rekomendasi.