William R A Bergum
Pengajuan SEC Pertama: 22 Feb. 2006 · Terbaru: 22 Feb. 2006
Orang Dalam di
Transaksi orang dalam
Perubahan harga vs kuotasi saat ini, disesuaikan split untuk aksi korporasi sejak pengajuan — tidak dibenchmark, tidak diannualisasi, tidak dibobot berdasarkan ukuran
| Tanggal | Ticker | Kode | Saham | Harga | Nilai | Dimiliki setelah | Δ milik | A/D | vs sekarang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 April 2026 | BMI | I | 1.414 | $123,78 | $175.025 | 13.365 Tidak Langsung | +11,83% | Diakuisisi | 0,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2026 | BMI | F | 46 | $148,85 | $6.847 | 15.190 Langsung | -0,30% | Dilepas | -16,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2026 | BMI | A | 369 | · | · | 15.236 Langsung | +2,48% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2026 | BMI | M | 2.064 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2026 | BMI | F | 982 | $148,76 | $146.082 | 14.867 Langsung | -6,20% | Dilepas | -16,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2026 | BMI | M | 2.064 | $33,98 | $70.135 | 15.849 Langsung | +14,97% | Diakuisisi | 267,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2026 | BMI | F | 420 | $148,76 | $62.479 | 13.785 Langsung | -2,96% | Dilepas | -16,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 27 Feb. 2026 | BMI | F | 47 | $152,43 | $7.164 | 14.205 Langsung | -0,33% | Dilepas | -18,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Feb. 2026 | BMI | A | 1.113 | · | · | 14.252 Langsung | +8,47% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Feb. 2026 | BMI | A | 229 | $174,41 | $39.940 | 11.951 Tidak Langsung | +1,95% | Diakuisisi | -28,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 7 Maret 2025 | BMI | A | 430 | · | · | 13.139 Langsung | +3,38% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Maret 2025 | BMI | S | 1.147 | $209,74 | $240.572 | 12.709 Langsung | -8,28% | Dilepas | -40,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Maret 2025 | BMI | S | 195 | $209,50 | $40.852 | 13.856 Langsung | -1,39% | Dilepas | -40,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2025 | BMI | S | 148 | $212,13 | $31.395 | 14.051 Langsung | -1,04% | Dilepas | -41,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 28 Feb. 2025 | BMI | M | 2.416 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 28 Feb. 2025 | BMI | S | 2.416 | $210,33 | $508.157 | 14.199 Langsung | -14,54% | Dilepas | -40,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 28 Feb. 2025 | BMI | M | 2.416 | $28,33 | $68.445 | 16.615 Langsung | +17,02% | Diakuisisi | 340,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 13 Feb. 2025 | BMI | A | 936 | · | · | 14.199 Langsung | +7,06% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 23 Jan. 2025 | BMI | A | 117 | $212,12 | $24.818 | 11.723 Tidak Langsung | +1,01% | Diakuisisi | -41,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2024 | BMI | S | 1.339 | $162,92 | $218.150 | 13.263 Langsung | -9,17% | Dilepas | -23,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Maret 2024 | BMI | S | 194 | $159,55 | $30.953 | 13.672 Langsung | -1,40% | Dilepas | -21,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Maret 2024 | BMI | A | 444 | · | · | 13.866 Langsung | +3,31% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 26 Feb. 2024 | BMI | M | 2.416 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 26 Feb. 2024 | BMI | S | 1.416 | $156,23 | $221.222 | 13.422 Langsung | -9,54% | Dilepas | -20,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 26 Feb. 2024 | BMI | M | 2.416 | $27,18 | $65.667 | 14.838 Langsung | +19,45% | Diakuisisi | 359,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Feb. 2024 | BMI | A | 930 | · | · | 14.602 Langsung | +6,80% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Feb. 2024 | BMI | A | 149 | $154,37 | $23.001 | 11.606 Tidak Langsung | +1,30% | Diakuisisi | -19,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 27 Des. 2023 | BMI | G | 23 | · | · | 12.422 Langsung | -0,18% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2023 | BMI | A | 584 | · | · | 12.445 Langsung | +4,92% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 18 Jan. 2023 | BMI | A | 199 | $109,03 | $21.697 | 11.457 Tidak Langsung | +1,77% | Diakuisisi | 14,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Agu 2022 | BMI | M | 2.362 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Agu 2022 | BMI | S | 2.362 | $96,40 | $227.697 | 11.861 Langsung | -16,61% | Dilepas | 29,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Agu 2022 | BMI | M | 2.362 | $25,64 | $60.562 | 14.223 Langsung | +19,91% | Diakuisisi | 387,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 7 Maret 2022 | BMI | F | 70 | $95,42 | $6.679 | 11.861 Langsung | -0,59% | Dilepas | 30,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Maret 2022 | BMI | A | 631 | · | · | 11.931 Langsung | +5,58% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Maret 2022 | BMI | F | 160 | $98,66 | $15.786 | 11.300 Langsung | -1,40% | Dilepas | 26,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 21 Jan. 2022 | BMI | A | 127 | $106,56 | $13.533 | 11.258 Tidak Langsung | +1,14% | Diakuisisi | 17,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 13 Des. 2021 | BMI | G | 43 | · | · | 11.460 Langsung | -0,37% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Maret 2021 | BMI | A | 597 | · | · | 11.503 Langsung | +5,47% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2021 | BMI | F | 193 | $104,33 | $20.136 | 10.906 Langsung | -1,74% | Dilepas | 19,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 22 Jan. 2021 | BMI | A | 217 | $94,06 | $20.411 | 11.130 Tidak Langsung | +1,99% | Diakuisisi | 32,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 31 Des. 2020 | BMI | G | 50 | · | · | 11.099 Langsung | -0,45% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 14 Des. 2020 | BMI | J | 1.129 | $88,60 | $100.029 | 10.913 Tidak Langsung | -9,38% | Dilepas | 41,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 11 Sep. 2020 | BMI | M | 1.500 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 11 Sep. 2020 | BMI | D | 1.500 | $61,84 | $92.760 | 11.149 Langsung | -11,86% | Dilepas | 102,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 11 Sep. 2020 | BMI | M | 1.500 | $18,08 | $27.120 | 12.649 Langsung | +13,45% | Diakuisisi | 590,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 10 Sep. 2020 | BMI | J | 1.611 | $62,07 | $99.995 | 12.042 Tidak Langsung | -11,80% | Dilepas | 101,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2020 | BMI | A | 588 | · | · | 11.149 Langsung | +5,57% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2020 | BMI | A | 2.144 | · | · | 2.144 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Maret 2020 | BMI | S | 783 | $62,03 | $48.569 | 10.561 Langsung | -6,90% | Dilepas | 101,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 23 Jan. 2020 | BMI | A | 327 | $64,93 | $21.232 | 13.653 Tidak Langsung | +2,45% | Diakuisisi | 92,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 24 Des. 2019 | BMI | G | 93 | · | · | 11.344 Langsung | -0,81% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Maret 2019 | BMI | S | 842 | $58,45 | $49.215 | 11.437 Langsung | -6,86% | Dilepas | 113,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Maret 2019 | BMI | A | 1.648 | · | · | 1.648 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Maret 2019 | BMI | A | 498 | · | · | 12.279 Langsung | +4,23% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 25 Jan. 2019 | BMI | A | 371 | $49,21 | $18.257 | 13.326 Tidak Langsung | +2,86% | Diakuisisi | 153,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Juni 2018 | BMI | G | 119 | · | · | 11.781 Langsung | -1,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Maret 2018 | BMI | A | 610 | · | · | 11.900 Langsung | +5,40% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Maret 2018 | BMI | A | 1.621 | · | · | 1.621 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 30 Jan. 2018 | BMI | A | 398 | $47,80 | $19.024 | 12.955 Tidak Langsung | +3,17% | Diakuisisi | 161,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 26 Juli 2017 | BMI | M | 3.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 26 Juli 2017 | BMI | S | 3.000 | $45,01 | $135.030 | 11.290 Langsung | -20,99% | Dilepas | 177,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 26 Juli 2017 | BMI | M | 3.000 | $26,40 | $79.200 | 14.290 Langsung | +26,57% | Diakuisisi | 373,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 16 Mei 2017 | BMI | G | 111 | · | · | 11.290 Langsung | -0,97% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 9 Maret 2017 | BMI | S | 1.324 | $34,61 | $45.824 | 11.401 Langsung | -10,40% | Dilepas | 260,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2017 | BMI | A | 1.981 | · | · | 1.981 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 3 Maret 2017 | BMI | A | 783 | · | · | 4.261 Tidak Langsung | +22,51% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 30 Jan. 2017 | BMI | A | 450 | $36,95 | $16.628 | 12.558 Tidak Langsung | +3,72% | Diakuisisi | 238,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | M | 850 | · | · | 750 Langsung | -53,12% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | M | 1.200 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | M | 200 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | S | 2.250 | $65,09 | $146.452 | 4.232 Langsung | -34,71% | Dilepas | 283,7% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | M | 850 | $36,15 | $30.728 | 6.482 Langsung | +15,09% | Diakuisisi | 591,0% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | M | 1.200 | $36,59 | $43.908 | 5.632 Langsung | +27,08% | Diakuisisi | 582,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | M | 200 | $38,41 | $7.682 | 4.432 Langsung | +4,73% | Diakuisisi | 550,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 25 April 2016 | BMI | G | 33 | · | · | 4.232 Langsung | -0,77% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Maret 2016 | BMI | A | 1.032 | · | · | 1.032 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Maret 2016 | BMI | A | 421 | · | · | 1.739 Tidak Langsung | +31,94% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Maret 2016 | BMI | S | 285 | $66,28 | $18.890 | 4.265 Langsung | -6,26% | Dilepas | 276,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Maret 2016 | BMI | J | 750 | · | · | 1.318 Tidak Langsung | -36,27% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Maret 2016 | BMI | J | 750 | $66,71 | $50.032 | 4.550 Langsung | +19,74% | Diakuisisi | 274,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 29 Jan. 2016 | BMI | A | 297 | $58,59 | $17.401 | 6.054 Tidak Langsung | +5,16% | Diakuisisi | 326,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 2 Des. 2015 | BMI | S | 900 | $60,01 | $54.009 | 3.800 Langsung | -19,15% | Dilepas | 316,2% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | M | 1.000 | · | · | 200 Langsung | -83,33% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | M | 1.000 | · | · | 0 Langsung | -100,00% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | S | 1.100 | $60,51 | $66.561 | 4.700 Langsung | -18,97% | Dilepas | 312,8% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | M | 1.000 | $38,41 | $38.410 | 5.800 Langsung | +20,83% | Diakuisisi | 550,3% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | M | 1.000 | $38,69 | $38.690 | 4.800 Langsung | +26,32% | Diakuisisi | 545,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 5 Mei 2015 | BMI | S | 800 | $62,54 | $50.032 | 3.800 Langsung | -17,39% | Dilepas | 299,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Mei 2015 | BMI | J | 800 | $63,01 | $50.408 | 4.600 Langsung | +21,05% | Diakuisisi | 296,4% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 4 Mei 2015 | BMI | J | 800 | · | · | 2.068 Tidak Langsung | -27,89% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2015 | BMI | A | 1.208 | · | · | 1.208 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2015 | BMI | A | 656 | · | · | 2.868 Tidak Langsung | +29,66% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2015 | BMI | A | 1.115 | · | · | 1.115 Langsung | · | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Maret 2015 | BMI | A | 656 | · | · | 2.868 Tidak Langsung | +29,66% | Diakuisisi | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 30 Jan. 2015 | BMI | A | 225 | $59,35 | $13.354 | 5.757 Tidak Langsung | +4,07% | Diakuisisi | 320,9% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 7 Agu 2014 | BMI | S | 300 | $50,10 | $15.030 | 3.800 Langsung | -7,32% | Dilepas | 398,6% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 8 Mei 2014 | BMI | S | 210 | $48,59 | $10.204 | 4.100 Langsung | -4,87% | Dilepas | 414,1% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Mei 2014 | BMI | J | 600 | $48,74 | $29.244 | 4.310 Langsung | +16,17% | Diakuisisi | 412,5% (harga per 2026-10-05) |
| 6 Mei 2014 | BMI | J | 600 | · | · | 2.212 Tidak Langsung | -21,34% | Dilepas | (harga per 2026-10-05) |
Menampilkan 100 dari 163 transaksi terakhir
P = Pembelian pasar terbuka · S = Penjualan · A = Hibah/penghargaan · B = Pelaksanaan opsi · G = Hadiah · F = Pemotongan pajak
Transaksi orang dalam bukan merupakan rekomendasi; penjualan sering kali didorong oleh alasan likuiditas atau pajak.
Kepemilikan Derivatif (Formulir 4 Tabel II) Opsi, RSU, dan sekuritas konversi yang dilaporkan pada Formulir 4 Tabel II.
| Tanggal | Ticker | Sekuritas | Underlying | Harga Pelaksanaan | Kedaluwarsa | Saham | A/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Maret 2026 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $33,98 | 4 Maret 2026 | 2.064 | Dilepas |
| 28 Feb. 2025 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $28,33 | 6 Maret 2025 | 2.416 | Dilepas |
| 26 Feb. 2024 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $27,18 | 7 Maret 2024 | 2.416 | Dilepas |
| 4 Agu 2022 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $25,64 | 1 Maret 2023 | 2.362 | Dilepas |
| 11 Sep. 2020 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $18,08 | 4 Mei 2022 | 1.500 | Dilepas |
| 6 Maret 2020 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $63,04 | 6 Maret 2030 | 2.144 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Maret 2019 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $59,85 | 1 Maret 2029 | 1.648 | Diakuisisi |
| 2 Maret 2018 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $48,20 | 2 Maret 2028 | 1.621 | Diakuisisi |
| 26 Juli 2017 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $26,40 | 2 Mei 2018 | 3.000 | Dilepas |
| 3 Maret 2017 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $36,45 | 3 Maret 2027 | 1.981 | Diakuisisi |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $36,15 | 4 Mei 2022 | 850 | Dilepas |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $36,59 | 6 Mei 2021 | 1.200 | Dilepas |
| 12 Sep. 2016 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $38,41 | 7 Mei 2020 | 200 | Dilepas |
| 4 Maret 2016 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $67,95 | 4 Maret 2026 | 1.032 | Diakuisisi |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $38,41 | 7 Mei 2020 | 1.000 | Dilepas |
| 1 Des. 2015 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $38,69 | 1 Mei 2019 | 1.000 | Dilepas |
| 6 Maret 2015 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $56,66 | 6 Maret 2025 | 1.208 | Diakuisisi |
| 6 Maret 2015 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $56,66 | 6 Maret 2025 | 1.115 | Diakuisisi |
| 7 Maret 2014 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $54,36 | 7 Maret 2024 | 1.208 | Diakuisisi |
| 7 Maret 2014 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $38,69 | 1 Mei 2019 | 2.000 | Dilepas |
| 7 Maret 2014 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $31,41 | 5 Mei 2016 | 1.500 | Dilepas |
| 12 Nov. 2013 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $24,94 | 4 Mei 2017 | 1.800 | Dilepas |
| 8 Maret 2013 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $31,41 | 5 Mei 2016 | 4.500 | Dilepas |
| 1 Maret 2013 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $51,29 | 1 Maret 2023 | 1.181 | Diakuisisi |
| 4 Mei 2012 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $36,15 | 4 Mei 2022 | 1.600 | Diakuisisi |
| 6 Mei 2011 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $36,59 | 6 Mei 2021 | 1.200 | Diakuisisi |
| 7 Mei 2010 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $38,41 | 7 Mei 2020 | 1.200 | Diakuisisi |
| 15 Des. 2009 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $9,14 | 23 Jan. 2014 | 1.200 | Dilepas |
| 15 Des. 2009 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $9,14 | 23 Jan. 2014 | 1.500 | Dilepas |
| 1 Mei 2009 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $38,69 | 1 Mei 2019 | 3.000 | Diakuisisi |
| 29 Juli 2008 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $9,14 | 23 Jan. 2014 | 2.500 | Dilepas |
| 2 Mei 2008 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $52,81 | 2 Mei 2018 | 1.500 | Diakuisisi |
| 4 Mei 2007 | BMI | Stock Options | BMI Common Stock | $24,94 | 4 Mei 2017 | 1.800 | Diakuisisi |
| 5 Mei 2006 | BMI | Stock Options - Right to Buy | Common Stock | $62,82 | 5 Mei 2016 | 3.000 | Diakuisisi |
Harga pelaksanaan/konversi kosong jika tidak berlaku (misalnya, RSU).
Kepemilikan Awal (Formulir 3) 3 saham
Sekuritas yang dipegang saat pertama kali menjadi orang dalam, sesuai Formulir 3 SEC.
Kompensasi (DEF 14A)
Dicocokkan berdasarkan nama dari pernyataan proksi (DEF 14A) — verifikasi terhadap pengajuan.
| Tahun fiskal | Gaji | Bonus | Penghargaan saham | Penghargaan opsi | Insentif non-ekuitas | Perubahan Pensiun | Lainnya | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $300.000 | · | · | · | · | · | $52.078 | $867.776 |
| 2022 | $255.500 | · | · | · | · | · | $44.088 | $659.085 |
| 2021 | $247.000 | $197.600 | $119.942 | · | · | · | $44.210 | $643.006 |
Angka-angka dari Tabel Kompensasi Ringkasan dalam pernyataan proksi perusahaan (DEF 14A). Kompensasi bukan merupakan rekomendasi.