Bởi Maksym Misichenko · Yahoo Finance ·
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The panel agrees that the market has overreacted to the US-Iran ceasefire, pricing in a full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz that is unlikely given Iran's insistence on 'pre-determined arrangements' and Trump's demands for immediate, unrestricted access. This sets the stage for a messy, partial reopening with geopolitical friction, leading to higher prices than current levels imply if negotiations stall or Iran implements restrictions.
Rủi ro: A breakdown in negotiations or Iran implementing restrictions, leading to higher oil prices.
Cơ hội: A temporary pause in the conflict, allowing for a 'sell the rumor' reaction and potential sharp rebounds if talks stall.
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By Erwin Seba
HOUSTON, May 29 (Reuters) - Oil futures fell more than 2% on Friday, closing out their steepest weekly decline since early April as traders awaited word that the U.S., Israel and Iran had reached agreement on a ceasefire.
Brent crude futures for July, which expired on Friday, settled at $92.05 a barrel, down $1.66, or 1.8%. WTI U.S. oil futures finished at $87.36 a barrel, down $1.54 or 1.7%.
"Obviously, the market thinks the ceasefire will be all easy-peasy and is done and dusted," said John Kilduff, partner with Again Capital.
The three-month war between the U.S. and Iran has been marked by frequent chatter of an impending end to the conflict that would open the crucial Strait of Hormuz, used to transit one-fifth of the world's oil and gas supply. Even with both sides suggesting an agreement was forthcoming, their characterizations of the deal were still somewhat different.
Iran's Fars news agency said the agreement - which it has not decided yet to approve - required Iran to open the strait without restrictions but the Islamic Republic would reopen the waterway "according to its own pre-determined arrangements." Iran has said after the conflict that it would regulate traffic through the strait, charging fees to transit.
U.S. President Donald Trump has said called again on Iran to immediately re-open the strait. The closure of the waterway has driven energy prices sharply higher worldwide. Recent sessions have been volatile, with swings by as much as $6 for both benchmarks on conflicting signals over a potential reopening of the strait.
"The questions are when are we going to open the strait? I wonder when are we going to hit the bottoms of the tanks," Kilduff said. "I'm surprised prices aren't higher."
Brent has plunged by about 11% this week, its steepest weekly decline in seven weeks. WTI has dropped by more than 9% for its biggest weekly loss in six. Both benchmarks hit their lowest price since mid-April.
"While oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain restricted and oil inventories keep falling, the market focus remains on the possibility of a deal between the U.S. and Iran," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.
"The price drop could be forcing some market players to close their long positions."
The U.S. and Iran reached a tentative agreement on Thursday to extend a ceasefire and lift restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, sources told Reuters.
Traffic through the maritime chokepoint remains a small fraction of levels before the conflict. Analysts at ING said a reopening of the waterway would offer some immediate relief to the oil market, but a recovery is still uncertain.
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"Persistent uncertainties around Iran's strait control terms mean the ceasefire-driven selloff in oil is likely to reverse."
The oil market's 9-11% weekly drop on ceasefire hopes overlooks key frictions in the reported US-Iran deal. Iran's Fars agency indicates the Islamic Republic will control strait access with fees rather than full unrestricted reopening, while traffic remains minimal and inventories are declining. This setup, combined with Trump's demands for immediate action, suggests the agreement could unravel quickly or deliver limited supply relief, supporting higher prices than current levels imply. Volatility from conflicting signals has already produced $6 swings, pointing to potential sharp rebounds if talks stall.
Even with partial restrictions, any incremental flow through Hormuz would ease the supply crunch enough to keep prices pressured lower, especially as the market has already factored in some reopening.
"The market is pricing in full Strait reopening as fait accompli when the actual deal text appears to preserve Iranian leverage through 'pre-determined arrangements' — a significant gap that could reverse the entire rally collapse if clarified."
The article frames ceasefire optimism as obvious bearishness, but the actual deal mechanics remain murky. Iran claims it will reopen the Strait 'according to its own pre-determined arrangements' and charge transit fees — that's not reopening, that's nationalization with a toll booth. Trump demands 'immediate' unrestricted access. These are incompatible positions dressed up as agreement. The market is pricing in a best-case scenario (full reopening) when the base case is likely a messy, partial reopening with geopolitical friction. Oil at $87-92 assumes the problem is solved; if negotiations stall or Iran implements restrictions anyway, we're back to $100+ fast. Kilduff's surprise that prices aren't higher is the tell.
If Iran genuinely capitulates and fully reopens the Strait without restrictions, 1-2M barrels per day of supply flooding back could push WTI to $75-80 within weeks, making current prices look prescient rather than complacent.
"The market is prematurely pricing in a permanent resolution to the Strait of Hormuz blockade while ignoring the reality that Iranian transit fees and regulatory friction will keep supply-side risk premiums elevated."
The market is pricing in a geopolitical resolution that remains fundamentally fragile. While an 11% weekly drop in Brent suggests a 'peace trade,' the discrepancy between U.S. demands and Iran’s insistence on 'pre-determined arrangements'—including potential transit fees—indicates that the supply chain risk is far from resolved. We are seeing a classic 'sell the rumor' reaction, but the physical reality of depleted inventories and the logistical nightmare of restarting Hormuz traffic means the downside is likely overextended. If the ceasefire is merely a temporary pause rather than a structural reopening of the strait, we are looking at a sharp mean reversion toward the $95-$100 range once the 'deal' hits a diplomatic snag.
If the U.S. and Iran have reached a backchannel understanding to de-escalate, the market may be correctly anticipating a massive supply surge that makes current price levels look like a peak.
"Durable Hormuz reopening and verified ceasefire are prerequisites for sustained oil price relief; without them, downside moves will fade into volatility."
The headlines frame today’s drop as a relief rally on a US–Iran ceasefire, but the signal is fragile. A reopening of the Strait of Hormuz would clearly cap supply anxiety, yet the article makes clear the terms are unsettled—Iran would regulate traffic and could charge fees, and actual flow restoration remains uncertain. The bigger risk is demand: a global growth backdrop, potential Fed tightening, and a seasonal oil drawdown may cap any relief. Even if oil drifts lower in the near term, a hiccup in talks or a delayed reopening could snap prices higher again, keeping volatility alive.
The strongest case against the bearish view is that a credible ceasefire could remove a major risk premium and unlock Hormuz flows quickly, triggering a relief rally toward higher prices.
"Incompatible positions plus declining inventories point to sustained volatility rather than quick resolution or sharp rebound."
Claude flags incompatible US-Iran positions on strait access, but this pairs with Grok's declining inventories and minimal traffic to suggest the 11% drop underestimates persistence of supply risks. Trump's immediate action demands make quick resolution unlikely, sustaining upside volatility. However, ChatGPT's demand concerns could still cap rebounds if growth slows, creating a narrower path to $100 than implied.
"The deal's bearishness hinges on interpreting Iran's vague language as hostile intent, not on what Iran has actually said it will do."
Claude and Gemini both assume Iran's 'pre-determined arrangements' means restrictions, but that phrase could equally describe Iran's existing legal framework for strait passage—not necessarily new tolls. The article doesn't specify what Iran actually intends. If 'pre-determined' just means 'lawful,' the market's 11% drop becomes rational. We're arguing about Iran's intent from ambiguous language. That's a massive assumption gap nobody's addressed directly.
"The market is ignoring the physical and logistical lag time required to restart full-capacity transit through the Strait regardless of the diplomatic outcome."
Claude, your focus on the ambiguity of 'pre-determined' is sharp, but you're missing the physical reality of the infrastructure. Even if the legal framework is 'lawful,' the Strait of Hormuz isn't a highway; it requires coordination, pilotage, and insurance. Regardless of intent, the logistical friction of restarting full-capacity transit under heightened tensions guarantees a supply bottleneck. The market is ignoring the physical lag time, not just the diplomatic nuance. We are looking at a supply-side structural delay, not just a price-discovery event.
"Even if 'pre-determined arrangements' describe a lawful framework, enforcement and logistics will cap Hormuz flow relief, not deliver instant reopening."
Claude's emphasis on 'pre-determined arrangements' could miss the practical risk: that phrase may describe law, not a clean toll-free reopening. Even if Iran imposes transit fees, the real-world bottlenecks—pilotage, insurance, routing, and trust in enforcement—mean any flow restoration is gradual, not instant. That argues against a durable relief rally and suggests limited downside from the news, but persistent upside risk if talks stall remains.
The panel agrees that the market has overreacted to the US-Iran ceasefire, pricing in a full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz that is unlikely given Iran's insistence on 'pre-determined arrangements' and Trump's demands for immediate, unrestricted access. This sets the stage for a messy, partial reopening with geopolitical friction, leading to higher prices than current levels imply if negotiations stall or Iran implements restrictions.
A temporary pause in the conflict, allowing for a 'sell the rumor' reaction and potential sharp rebounds if talks stall.
A breakdown in negotiations or Iran implementing restrictions, leading to higher oil prices.