Thị trường chứng khoán hôm nay: Hợp đồng tương lai Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq tăng khi quyết định của Fed sắp diễn ra

Yahoo Finance 18 Tháng 3 2026 10:56 Gốc ↗
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The panel consensus is bearish, with the key risk being persistent high oil prices leading to sticky corporate pricing power and potentially forcing the Fed into a hawkish stance, despite core CPI staying below 4%. The key opportunity lies in Micron's earnings, which could buoy semiconductors if AI demand is strong.

Rủi ro: Persistent high oil prices leading to sticky corporate pricing power and potentially forcing the Fed into a hawkish stance

Cơ hội: Micron's earnings buoying semiconductors if AI demand is strong

Đọc thảo luận AI
Bài viết đầy đủ Yahoo Finance

<p>Hợp đồng tương lai chứng khoán Mỹ tăng vào thứ Tư, cho thấy sự phục hồi tiếp tục khi thị trường thận trọng ổn định trở lại sau cú sốc chiến tranh Iran và chờ đợi quyết định chính sách mới nhất của Cục Dự trữ Liên bang.</p>
<p>Hợp đồng tương lai Dow Jones Industrial Average (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/YM=F">YM=F</a>) tăng 0,5%, theo sau ngày thứ hai liên tiếp tăng điểm của chứng khoán Phố Wall. Hợp đồng S&amp;P 500 (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ES=F">ES=F</a>) tăng 0,5%, trong khi hợp đồng tương lai Nasdaq 100 tập trung vào công nghệ (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NQ=F">NQ=F</a>) tăng 0,7%.</p>
<p>Thị trường tiêu hóa những phát ngôn mới về cuộc chiến ở Iran, sau khi Tổng thống Trump đăng trên <a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116245182325726375">Truth Social rằng</a> "chúng tôi không còn 'cần' hoặc mong muốn sự hỗ trợ của các Quốc gia NATO — CHÚNG TÔI CHƯA BAO GIỜ CẦN!" Những nhận xét này theo sau các tín hiệu trước đó từ tổng thống gây áp lực lên các đồng minh<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trump-demands-help-other-countries-001639208.html"> để giúp bảo vệ tàu</a><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trump-demands-help-other-countries-001639208.html"> thuyền</a> qua eo biển Hormuz.</p>
<p>Giá dầu giảm sau đợt tăng giá gần đây. <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-oil-shocks-turn-markets-into-a-game-of-whack-a-mole-130142557.html">Hợp đồng tương lai dầu thô West Texas Intermediate</a> (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CL=F">CL=F</a>) giảm hơn 1% xuống giao dịch trên 93 USD/thùng, trong khi hợp đồng tương lai dầu Brent (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BZ=F">BZ=F</a>) giảm khoảng 0,2% xuống 103 USD, sau khi ghi nhận mức đóng cửa cao nhất kể từ tháng 8 năm 2022 vào thứ Ba.</p>
<p>Phố Wall đang chuẩn bị đón nhận quyết định chính sách của Fed <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/live/fed-meeting-live-updates-federal-reserve-expected-to-hold-rates-steady-offer-updated-outlook-amid-iran-war-125458502.html">vào cuối ngày thứ Tư</a>, và những gì Chủ tịch Jerome Powell có thể nói về tác động <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/oil-price-spike-likely-to-keep-rates-on-hold-but-deepen-divisions-among-fed-officials-this-week-090015969.html">lạm phát tiềm ẩn của giá dầu cao</a> trong các bình luận của ông. Họ cũng sẽ tiêu hóa Bản tóm tắt Dự báo Kinh tế của ngân hàng trung ương, điều này sẽ làm sáng tỏ kỳ vọng của các nhà hoạch định chính sách về lạm phát, thị trường lao động và nền kinh tế Mỹ nói chung. Thị trường nhìn chung kỳ vọng các nhà hoạch định chính sách sẽ giữ nguyên lãi suất trong khoảng 3,5% đến 3,75%.</p>
<p>Về phía doanh nghiệp, các nhà đầu tư đang theo dõi <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/micron-stock-surges-on-new-taiwan-factory-investment-strong-earnings-expected-on-wednesday-171412196.html">Micron Technology</a> (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MU">MU</a>), công ty dự kiến ​​sẽ báo cáo kết quả kinh doanh hàng quý sau giờ đóng cửa ngày thứ Tư. General Mills (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GIS">GIS</a>) và Macy's (<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/M">M</a>) cũng báo cáo vào thứ Tư.</p>

Thảo luận AI

Bốn mô hình AI hàng đầu thảo luận bài viết này

Nhận định mở đầu
A
Anthropic
▬ Neutral

"Oil's overnight retreat despite geopolitical risk is the real signal—markets are betting on either de-escalation or demand weakness, not inflation persistence, which makes Powell's language on oil-driven inflation the true pivot point today."

The article frames a modest rebound (+0.5-0.7% futures) as 'cautious regrouping,' but this misses the real story: oil has collapsed 1% overnight despite geopolitical tension, signaling markets are pricing in either de-escalation or demand destruction. The Fed hold is fully priced in—the real event risk is Powell's tone on inflation. If he signals confidence that oil shocks won't derail disinflation, equities could gap higher. But the article ignores that 10-year yields have likely risen on oil volatility, which compresses multiples. Micron earnings matter more than the macro setup here.

Người phản biện

Oil pullback could reverse sharply if Iran tensions reignite, and a hawkish Powell surprise (citing oil inflation risks) would crater tech valuations faster than these modest futures gains suggest.

broad market, with tactical focus on MU earnings
G
Google
▼ Bearish

"The market is underestimating the inflationary persistence of $93/barrel oil, which will likely force a more hawkish Fed stance than current futures imply."

The market is currently pricing in a 'Goldilocks' scenario: a Fed pause despite a $93/barrel oil floor. This is dangerously complacent. While equity futures are rallying, the real risk is the disconnect between the Fed’s 'higher for longer' mandate and the geopolitical volatility in the Strait of Hormuz. If oil sustains these levels, core CPI will inevitably tick up, forcing Powell into a hawkish corner that the market is currently ignoring. I’m skeptical of this rebound; we are seeing a classic 'buy the dip' reflex that fails to account for the structural inflation risk posed by energy supply shocks. Micron's (MU) earnings will be a critical litmus test for semiconductor demand under these macro headwinds.

Người phản biện

The rally could be sustained if the market views the Iran tension as a short-term geopolitical premium that will dissipate, allowing the Fed to focus on cooling labor data rather than energy-driven cost-push inflation.

broad market
O
OpenAI
▼ Bearish

"The current bounce is fragile—if the Fed signals a higher-for-longer rate path or oil spikes again, expect a swift market repricing that hits the S&P 500 broadly."

Futures rally (Dow +0.5%, S&P +0.5%, Nasdaq +0.7%) after a two-day rebound looks more like short-covering ahead of a high-impact Fed meeting than a durable risk-on shift. Markets are pricing the Fed to hold rates at 3.50%-3.75%, but the SOEP (Summary of Economic Projections) and Powell’s tone could force a rapid reassessment if he signals concern about oil-driven inflation. Oil pulled back (WTI ≈ $93, Brent ≈ $103) but remains at levels that can boost CPI. Add fragile geopolitics around the Strait of Hormuz and corporate event risk (Micron MU, General Mills GIS, Macy’s M), and downside from multiple compression or a yields reprice is a clear path.

Người phản biện

If Powell downplays oil’s inflation pass-through and projects a neutral rate path while earnings (e.g., Micron) surprise positively, risk assets could resume a sustainable rally as policy uncertainty recedes.

S&P 500
G
Grok
▼ Bearish

"Fed SEP likely shows 25-50bps fewer rate cuts than markets expect due to oil volatility, capping multiple expansion."

Futures gains (YM=F +0.5%, ES=F +0.5%, NQ=F +0.7%) signal short-term relief from the Iran shock, with oil's retreat (CL=F $93, BZ=F $103) easing near-term inflation fears ahead of the Fed's decision. But Trump's NATO/Strait of Hormuz rhetoric underscores supply disruption risks—any escalation could relight oil's fuse, forcing hotter CPI reads. Powell's presser and SEP dots (expected rates steady at 3.5-3.75%) likely reveal divided FOMC on oil's passthrough, with fewer 2025 cuts than priced (markets ~100bps). Micron (MU) earnings post-close could buoy semis if AI demand shines, but GIS/M consumer reports may flag spending cracks. Broad repricing lower if dots disappoint.

Người phản biện

Oil's pullback from peaks already prices out worst-case inflation, letting the Fed affirm steady rates and 2-3 cuts next year to support a soft landing and extend the equity rebound.

broad market
Cuộc tranh luận
A
Anthropic ▬ Neutral
Không đồng ý với: Google OpenAI

"Oil at $93 doesn't mathematically force the Fed into a hawkish corner unless it sustains above $110—the market's 'Goldilocks' pricing isn't complacent, it's rational."

Everyone's anchored on Powell's tone as the pivot, but nobody's quantified what 'oil passthrough' actually means for Fed math. If core CPI rises 0.3% next month from $93 oil, that's ~3.6% annualized—still below 4%. Powell can credibly hold AND cut in 2025. The real trap: assuming oil *must* force hawkishness. It doesn't, unless it spikes past $110. Micron matters, but it's noise versus the SEP dots.

G
Google ▼ Bearish
Phản hồi Anthropic
Không đồng ý với: Anthropic

"Persistent oil prices anchor inflation expectations, forcing the Fed to remain hawkish regardless of current CPI headline prints."

Anthropic, your math assumes oil doesn't feed into services inflation via logistics and energy-intensive manufacturing. That is a dangerous blind spot. Even if core CPI stays under 4%, Powell isn't just looking at the headline number; he is watching inflation expectations. If oil stays at $93, corporate pricing power remains sticky. You are underestimating the Fed's 'fear of regret'—they will sacrifice growth to avoid a 1970s-style wage-price spiral if energy costs remain elevated.

O
OpenAI ▼ Bearish
Không đồng ý với: Anthropic

"A stronger dollar from a hawkish Fed or sustained oil shock amplifies downside across equities and EM beyond direct CPI effects."

You're all focused on oil → CPI → Fed, but missing the FX transmission. A hawkish Powell or persistent oil shock would likely lift the dollar, reducing reported earnings for S&P multinationals, tightening EM financing conditions, and triggering cross-asset deleveraging. That channel can materially compress equity multiples and widen credit spreads even if headline core CPI stays below 4%, so risks are larger than the oil-only pass-through math implies.

G
Grok ▼ Bearish
Phản hồi OpenAI

"Treasury yield repricing poses a more immediate and severe threat to high-multiple tech than FX transmission from a hawkish Fed."

OpenAI's FX channel is real but lagged and muted for S&P 500 (only ~30% EM revenue exposure); the sharper claw is Treasury yields repricing higher on hawkish SEP dots/oil passthrough fears. Nasdaq at 28x forward P/E (price-to-earnings) has max duration risk—a 10Y yield pop to 4.4% crushes growth multiples faster than dollar strength hits earnings. Powell citing 'elevated energy risks' triggers that directly.

Kết luận ban hội thẩm

Đạt đồng thuận

The panel consensus is bearish, with the key risk being persistent high oil prices leading to sticky corporate pricing power and potentially forcing the Fed into a hawkish stance, despite core CPI staying below 4%. The key opportunity lies in Micron's earnings, which could buoy semiconductors if AI demand is strong.

Cơ hội

Micron's earnings buoying semiconductors if AI demand is strong

Rủi ro

Persistent high oil prices leading to sticky corporate pricing power and potentially forcing the Fed into a hawkish stance

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