REFR Research Frontiers Incorporated - Common Stock
NASDAQ · Electrical Equipment · View on SEC EDGAR ↗ close Oct 2, 2026 10-K/10-Q Aug 6, 2026
$0.73
· of 52w range
· above low
· to high
$0.3452w low
$2.7052w high
Market Cap (MRQ)
$25M
P/E (TTM)
-10.4
EPS (TTM)
$-0.07
Revenue (TTM)
$654.2K
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52W Range
$0–$3
Analyst Rating
BUY
Price Target
·
P/E
-10.4
ROE
-154.0%
Net Profit Margin
-343.9%
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REFR Stock Snapshot Price, market cap, P/E, EPS, ROE, debt/equity, 52-week range
Price
$0.73
Market Cap (MRQ)
$25M
P/E (TTM)
-10.4
EPS (TTM)
$-0.07
Revenue (TTM)
$654.2K
ROE (TTM)
-154.0%
52W Range
$0–$3
REFR Stock Price Chart Daily OHLCV with technical indicators — pan, zoom, and customize your view
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Stock splits
| Ex-date | Split | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Feb. 16, 1994 | 5-for-4 | Forward |
| July 16, 1993 | 3-for-2 | Forward |
10-Year Performance Revenue, net income, margins and EPS trends
Revenue$1M2016-12-31 → 2025-12-31
EPS$-0.062022-12-31 → 2025-12-31
Free Cash Flow·2016-12-31 → 2024-12-31
Net margin-343.9%2016-12-31 → 2024-12-31
Valuation & Ratios
Valuation P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA ratios — is the stock expensive or cheap?
| Metric | 5Y trend | REFR | 5Y avg | Peer Median | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E (TTM) | -10.45Y avg ≈-26.3 | ≈-26.3 | · | · | |
| P/S (TTM) | 38.85Y avg ≈67.8 | ≈67.8 | 7.2 | Overvalued | |
| P/B (MRQ) | 22.65Y avg ≈16.6 | ≈16.6 | 3.1 | Overvalued | |
| Price / FCF (TTM) | -16.35Y avg ≈-44.0 | ≈-44.0 | · | · | |
| Price / Cash Flow (TTM) | -16.35Y avg ≈-44.0 | ≈-44.0 | · | · | |
| Price / Tangible Book | 47.25Y avg ≈21.3 | ≈21.3 | · | · |
Peer median is calculated on a standardized basis per metric and may not always match the TTM/MRQ basis shown for this stock.
Profitability Gross, operating and net margins; ROE, ROA, ROIC
| Metric | 5Y trend | REFR | 5Y avg | Peer Median | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -348.1%5Y avg ≈-246.7% | ≈-246.7% | -402.4% | Below avg | |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | -343.9%5Y avg ≈-246.3% | ≈-246.3% | -395.5% | Below avg | |
| ROA (TTM) | -79.7%5Y avg ≈-40.5% | ≈-40.5% | -47.2% | Weak | |
| ROE (TTM) | -154.0%5Y avg ≈-48.7% | ≈-48.7% | -64.8% | Weak |
Financial Health Debt, liquidity, solvency — balance sheet strength
| Metric | 5Y trend | REFR | 5Y avg | Peer Median | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 3.55Y avg ≈13.3 | ≈13.3 | 2.8 | Strong liquidity |
Growth Revenue, EPS and net income growth: YoY, 3Y CAGR, 5Y CAGR
| Metric | 5Y trend | REFR | 5Y avg | Peer Median | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue YoY | -16.0%5Y avg ≈18.9% | ≈18.9% | · | · | |
| Revenue CAGR 3Y | 27.6%5Y avg ≈10.9% | ≈10.9% | · | · | |
| Revenue CAGR 5Y | 6.2% | · | · | · |
Capital Efficiency Asset turnover, inventory turnover, receivables turnover
| Metric | 5Y trend | REFR | 5Y avg | Peer Median | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue / Employee | ≈$224.2K | · | · | · |
value · ≈ 5Y avg · industry median · verdict relative to median
Earnings History EPS actual vs estimate, surprise %, beat rate, next earnings date
Next Report
Nov 04, 2026
| Period | Report | EPS Actual | EPS Est | Surprise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2026 | $-0.02 | — | — | |
| June 30, 2025 | $-0.02 | — | — | |
| Dec. 31, 2024 | $-0.02 | — | — | |
| Sept. 30, 2024 | $0.00 | — | — | |
| June 30, 2024 | $0.00 | — | — |
Full Fundamentals All metrics by year — income statement, balance sheet, cash flow
Income Statement
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1M | $1M | $909.6K | $539.7K | $1M | $828.5K | $2M | $1M | $2M | $1M | $2M | $2M | |
| R&D Expense | $608.7K | $570.0K | $583.3K | $609.1K | $580.0K | $628.3K | $1M | $863.4K | $799.7K | $1M | $2M | $2M | |
| SG&A Expense | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | $3M | $4M | $5M | $4M | |
| Operating Expenses | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $5M | $4M | $4M | $6M | $6M | $6M | |
| Operating Income | $-2M | $-1M | $-2M | $-3M | $-2M | $-3M | $-3M | $-2M | $-2M | $-4M | $-4M | $-4M | |
| Interest Income | · | · | · | · | · | $34.5K | $43.1K | $10.1K | $4.8K | $29.5K | $43.3K | $35.2K | |
| Pretax Income | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | $-4M | |
| Net Income | $-2M | $-1M | $-2M | $-3M | $-2M | $-2M | $-4M | $-3M | $-2M | $-4M | $-4M | $-4M | |
| EPS (Basic) | $-0.06 | $-0.04 | $-0.06 | $-0.08 | $-0.06 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.06 | $-0.04 | $-0.06 | $-0.08 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Shares (Basic) | 33,648,221 | 33,520,904 | 33,453,627 | 32,070,233 | 31,646,520 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Shares (Diluted) | 33,648,221 | 33,520,904 | 33,453,627 | 32,070,233 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| EBITDA | · | $-1M | · | $-3M | $-2M | $-3M | $-3M | $-2M | $-2M | $-4M | $-4M | $-4M |
Balance Sheet
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $664.3K | $2M | $2M | $4M | $270.0K | $5M | $7M | $3M | $2M | $2M | $6M | $8M | |
| Short-term Investments | · | · | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | · | $2M | $2M | $2M | |
| Receivables | $408.7K | $658.2K | $1M | $589.6K | · | · | · | $689.7K | $597.4K | $1M | $1M | $1M | |
| Prepaid Expense | $71.0K | $93.5K | $96.8K | $101.0K | $92.9K | $56.5K | $58.8K | $52.7K | $29.7K | $256.9K | $133.5K | $121.3K | |
| Current Assets | $1M | $3M | $4M | $5M | $4M | $5M | $7M | $4M | $2M | $5M | $9M | $10M | |
| PP&E (Net) | $3.4K | $15.1K | $39.6K | $65.4K | $93.0K | $121.8K | $141.7K | $313.2K | $482.6K | $651.7K | $836.2K | $660.2K | |
| PP&E (Gross) | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $2M | |
| Accum. Depreciation | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $2M | |
| Other Non-current Assets | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $33.6K | $33.6K | $33.6K | $33.6K | $33.6K | $33.6K | $33.6K | $33.6K | |
| Total Assets | $2M | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $6M | $8M | $4M | $3M | $5M | $10M | $13M | |
| Accounts Payable | $132.7K | $85.8K | $50.9K | $71.1K | $66.5K | $33.4K | $169.8K | $133.5K | $58.1K | $29.9K | $46.7K | $159.3K | |
| Accrued Liabilities | $19.2K | $53.3K | $14.2K | $34.4K | $49.4K | $26.3K | · | · | $254.8K | $339.3K | $421.5K | $323.4K | |
| Current Liabilities | $297.9K | $269.0K | $277.4K | $301.9K | $297.9K | $226.1K | $387.4K | $457.7K | $313.7K | $369.3K | $468.2K | $482.7K | |
| Capital Leases | $1M | $1M | $55.4K | $267.7K | $464.1K | $646.2K | $812.6K | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Total Liabilities | $1M | $1M | $332.8K | $569.6K | $762.1K | $872.3K | $1M | $959.1K | · | · | · | · | |
| Common Stock | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.3K | $3.2K | $3.2K | $3.1K | $2.8K | $2.4K | $2.4K | $2.4K | $2.4K | |
| Retained Earnings | $-128M | $-126M | $-124M | $-122M | $-120M | $-118M | $-115M | $-112M | $-109M | $-107M | $-102M | $-98M | |
| Stockholders' Equity | $933.6K | $3M | $4M | $5M | $4M | $5M | $7M | $3M | $3M | $5M | $9M | $12M | |
| Liabilities + Equity | $2M | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $6M | $8M | $4M | $3M | $5M | $10M | $13M | |
| Shares Outstanding | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,509,287 | 33,150,396 | 31,650,396 | 31,575,786 | 31,254,262 | 27,665,211 | 24,043,846 | 24,043,846 | 24,043,846 | 23,924,465 |
Cash Flow
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D&A | $11.5K | $15.0K | $14.7K | $28.8K | $29.9K | $67.1K | $195.4K | $181.0K | $175.6K | $188.5K | $140.2K | $31.8K | |
| Stock-based Comp | $374.9K | $89.3K | $144.7K | $232.3K | $217.0K | $327.6K | $841.6K | $69.3K | $76.3K | $67.5K | $725.0K | $1M | |
| Other Non-cash | · | $418.3K | · | · | · | $-306.5K | $689.3K | $364.7K | $691.4K | $-23.1K | $-166.1K | $15.2K | |
| Operating Cash Flow | $-1M | $-788.8K | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-1M | $-4M | $-4M | $-3M | |
| CapEx | $726 | $1.6K | $1.6K | $1.3K | $1.1K | $56.5K | $65.3K | $11.7K | $6.5K | $11.7K | $316.2K | $627.7K | |
| Investing Cash Flow | $-726 | $-1.6K | $55.6K | $3M | $-3M | $-52.8K | $-65.3K | $-11.7K | $2M | $-15.3K | $1M | · | |
| Financing Cash Flow | · | $308.7K | $484.5K | $3M | $86.3K | $486.3K | $6M | $3M | · | · | $548.5K | · | |
| Net Change in Cash | $-1M | $-481.8K | $-2M | $4M | $-5M | $-2M | $4M | $1M | $46.2K | $-4M | $-2M | $2M | |
| Free Cash Flow | · | $-790.4K | · | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-2M | $-1M | $-4M | $-4M | $-4M |
Profitability
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Margin | · | -108.0% | · | -486.4% | -145.6% | -311.1% | · | -162.4% | -160.3% | -345.3% | · | · | |
| Net Margin | · | -98.2% | · | -494.6% | -146.2% | -282.6% | · | -180.4% | -160.0% | -342.9% | · | · | |
| EBITDA Margin | · | -106.8% | · | -486.4% | -145.6% | -303.0% | · | -150.3% | -148.6% | -330.0% | · | · | |
| ROA | · | -33.2% | · | -53.9% | -34.4% | -32.4% | -61.9% | -77.4% | -59.2% | -57.2% | -38.7% | -35.9% | |
| ROE | · | -48.3% | · | -52.5% | -45.4% | -41.8% | -51.2% | -78.7% | -64.6% | -60.6% | -40.5% | -36.9% |
Liquidity & Solvency
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | · | 10.2 | · | 16.3 | 13.3 | 24.0 | 18.9 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 18.5 | 21.5 | |
| Quick Ratio | · | 9.9 | · | 14.0 | 10.2 | 21.1 | 17.0 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 11.7 | 18.2 | 21.2 |
Efficiency
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset Turnover | · | 0.3 | · | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | · | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | · | · | |
| Receivables Turnover | · | 1.6 | · | · | · | · | · | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | · | · |
Per Share
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book Value / Share | · | $0.08 | · | $0.14 | $0.12 | $0.17 | $0.23 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.20 | $0.38 | $0.51 | |
| Revenue / Share | · | $0.04 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Cash Flow / Share | · | $-0.02 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Cash / Share | · | $0.06 | · | $0.13 | $0.01 | $0.15 | $0.21 | $0.11 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.24 | $0.32 | |
| EPS (TTM) | $-0.06 | $-0.04 | $-0.06 | $-0.08 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · |
Growth Rates
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue YoY | -16.0% | 46.8% | 68.5% | -57.3% | 52.5% | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Revenue CAGR 3Y | 27.6% | 1.9% | 3.2% | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Revenue CAGR 5Y | 6.2% | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · |
Valuation (TTM)
| Metric | Trend | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue TTM | $1M | $1M | $909.6K | $539.7K | $1M | $828.5K | $2M | $1M | $2M | $1M | $2M | $2M | |
| Net Income TTM | $-2M | $-1M | $-2M | $-3M | $-2M | $-2M | $-4M | $-3M | $-2M | $-4M | $-4M | $-4M | |
| Market Cap | · | $58M | · | $63M | $54M | $89M | $94M | $43M | $25M | $44M | $125M | $122M | |
| P/E | -21.8 | -42.8 | -16.8 | -23.9 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| P/S | · | 43.1 | · | 117.3 | 43.1 | 107.1 | 60.1 | 29.0 | 16.6 | 35.4 | 62.4 | 76.6 | |
| P/B | · | 22.1 | · | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 13.8 | 10.1 | |
| P / Tangible Book | 47.2 | 22.1 | 9.6 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.7 | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| P / Cash Flow | · | -72.9 | · | -29.0 | -30.2 | -39.4 | -45.2 | -20.8 | -17.0 | -10.9 | -35.0 | -36.9 | |
| P / FCF | · | -72.8 | · | -29.0 | -30.2 | -38.4 | -43.8 | -20.7 | -16.9 | -10.9 | -32.1 | -31.0 | |
| Earnings Yield | -4.6% | -2.3% | -5.9% | -4.2% | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · |
Income Statement
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $86.3K | $136.3K | $72.1K | $359.4K | $129.9K | $559.8K | $178.2K | $354.4K | $489.6K | $313.4K | $312.2K | $164.1K | $185.0K | $248.2K | $129.9K | $150.4K | |
| R&D Expense | $128.9K | $145.3K | $135.0K | $141.7K | $169.1K | $162.9K | $160.2K | $131.2K | $128.8K | $149.7K | $153.1K | $135.3K | $145.6K | $149.2K | $164.7K | $149.2K | |
| Operating Expenses | $756.1K | $666.7K | $845.7K | $663.4K | $945.0K | $799.4K | $802.4K | $586.1K | $605.7K | $783.1K | $817.6K | $678.0K | $710.3K | $737.0K | $950.0K | $636.6K | |
| Operating Income | $-669.8K | $-530.4K | $-773.5K | $-303.9K | $-815.1K | $-239.6K | $-624.3K | $-231.7K | $-116.1K | $-469.8K | $-505.4K | $-513.8K | $-525.3K | $-488.8K | $-820.1K | $-486.2K | |
| Net Income | $-660.2K | $-525.4K | $-765.6K | $-298.5K | $-803.8K | $-177.7K | $-607.9K | $-166.8K | $-94.0K | $-442.6K | $-479.9K | $-472.2K | $-493.6K | $-462.6K | $-815.4K | $-483.7K | |
| EPS (Basic) | $-0.02 | $-0.02 | $-0.02 | $-0.01 | $-0.02 | $-0.01 | $-0.03 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $-0.01 | $-0.03 | $-0.01 | $-0.01 | $-0.01 | $-0.02 | $-0.02 | |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.02 | $-0.02 | $-0.02 | $-0.01 | $-0.02 | $-0.01 | $-0.03 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $-0.01 | $-0.03 | $-0.01 | $-0.01 | $-0.01 | $-0.02 | $-0.02 | |
| Shares (Basic) | 34,867,786 | 34,159,694 | · | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | · | 33,517,787 | 33,517,787 | 33,510,408 | · | 33,509,287 | 33,509,287 | 33,286,648 | · | 31,829,744 | |
| Shares (Diluted) | 34,867,786 | 34,159,694 | · | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | · | 33,517,787 | 33,517,787 | 33,510,408 | · | 33,509,287 | 33,509,287 | 33,286,648 | · | 31,829,744 | |
| EBITDA | $-669.8K | $-530.3K | · | $-301.1K | $-812.2K | $-236.7K | · | $-231.7K | $-116.1K | $-469.8K | · | $-513.8K | $-525.3K | $-488.8K | · | $-486.2K |
Balance Sheet
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $1M | $1M | $664.3K | $1M | $1M | $1M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $525.0K | $4M | $1M | $4M | $5M | |
| Short-term Investments | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | $2M | · | $3M | · | · | |
| Receivables | $208.0K | $545.0K | $408.7K | $371.9K | $536.4K | $969.1K | $658.2K | $1M | $1M | $956.8K | $1M | $721.2K | $666.2K | · | $589.6K | · | |
| Prepaid Expense | $159.7K | $192.5K | $71.0K | $112.6K | $161.3K | $198.7K | $93.5K | $154.7K | $204.7K | $240.8K | $96.8K | $164.6K | $231.8K | $93.2K | $101.0K | $166.6K | |
| Current Assets | $1M | $2M | $1M | $2M | $2M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $5M | |
| PP&E (Net) | $2.9K | $3.1K | $3.4K | $6.4K | $9.1K | $12.1K | $15.1K | $20.8K | $26.8K | $33.2K | $39.6K | $46.2K | $53.0K | $59.3K | $65.4K | $72.6K | |
| PP&E (Gross) | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | $3M | · | |
| Accum. Depreciation | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | $3M | · | · | · | $3M | · | |
| Other Non-current Assets | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $56.1K | $33.6K | |
| Total Assets | $2M | $3M | $2M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $5M | $6M | |
| Accounts Payable | $135.2K | $101.1K | $132.7K | $29.1K | $24.4K | $13.3K | $85.8K | $34.3K | $61.0K | $171.2K | $50.9K | $32.1K | $45.8K | $25.4K | $71.1K | $38.0K | |
| Accrued Liabilities | $53.7K | $65.5K | $19.2K | $35.7K | $46.5K | $63.6K | $53.3K | $31.8K | $40.2K | $51.3K | $14.2K | $20.6K | $23.9K | $46.7K | $34.4K | $32.9K | |
| Current Liabilities | $410.9K | $316.1K | $297.9K | $212.1K | $280.2K | $210.7K | $269.0K | $176.1K | $390.0K | $439.5K | $277.4K | $264.2K | $285.9K | $283.8K | $301.9K | $267.7K | |
| Capital Leases | $941.6K | $981.3K | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | · | · | · | $55.4K | $110.0K | $163.8K | $216.9K | $267.7K | $317.8K | |
| Total Liabilities | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | $176.1K | $390.0K | $439.5K | $332.8K | $374.2K | $449.7K | $500.7K | $569.6K | $585.5K | |
| Common Stock | $3.5K | $3.5K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.4K | $3.3K | $3.3K | |
| Retained Earnings | $-129M | $-128M | $-128M | $-127M | $-127M | $-126M | $-126M | $-125M | $-125M | $-125M | $-124M | $-124M | $-123M | $-123M | $-122M | $-122M | |
| Stockholders' Equity | $1M | $2M | $933.6K | $1M | $2M | $2M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $5M | |
| Liabilities + Equity | $2M | $3M | $2M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $5M | $6M | |
| Shares Outstanding | 34,867,786 | 34,867,786 | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,648,221 | 33,517,787 | 33,517,787 | 33,517,787 | 33,509,287 | 33,509,287 | 33,509,287 | 33,509,287 | 33,150,396 | 33,150,396 |
Cash Flow
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D&A | $318 | $144 | $2.9K | $2.9K | $2.9K | $2.9K | $3.8K | $3.8K | $3.7K | $3.7K | $6.9K | $6.8K | $6.8K | $6.8K | $7.2K | $7.2K | |
| Stock-based Comp | · | · | $199.7K | $0 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Other Non-cash | · | $-234.7K | · | · | · | $-466.4K | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Operating Cash Flow | $-191.3K | $-759.9K | $-465.9K | $-143.5K | $-78.4K | $-641.3K | $47.1K | $-257.9K | $-186.9K | $-391.1K | $-548.7K | $-523.4K | $-625.8K | $-597.1K | $-567.2K | $-535.8K | |
| CapEx | $38 | $67 | $144 | $373 | $99 | $110 | $881 | $588 | $104 | $50 | $293 | $-39 | $602 | $702 | $55 | $149 | |
| Investing Cash Flow | $-38 | $-67 | $-144 | $-373 | $-99 | $-110 | $-881 | $-588 | $-104 | $-50 | $2M | $-2M | $3M | $-3M | $-55 | $-149 | |
| Financing Cash Flow | $0 | $1M | · | · | · | · | $300.0K | $0 | $0 | $8.7K | $0 | $0 | $0 | $484.5K | $0 | · | |
| Net Change in Cash | $-191.3K | $615.0K | $-466.1K | $-143.9K | $-78.5K | $-641.4K | $346.2K | $-258.5K | $-187.0K | $-382.5K | $2M | $-3M | $2M | $-3M | $-567.2K | $3M | |
| Free Cash Flow | · | $-760.0K | · | · | · | $-641.4K | · | · | · | $-391.2K | · | · | · | $-597.8K | · | · |
Profitability
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Margin | -775.7% | -389.1% | · | -84.6% | -627.5% | -42.8% | · | -65.4% | -23.7% | -149.9% | · | -313.0% | -283.9% | -197.0% | · | -323.2% | |
| Net Margin | -764.6% | -385.4% | · | -83.0% | -618.8% | -31.7% | · | -47.1% | -19.2% | -141.2% | · | -287.6% | -266.8% | -186.4% | · | -321.5% | |
| EBITDA Margin | -775.7% | -389.0% | · | -83.8% | -625.3% | -42.3% | · | -65.4% | -23.7% | -149.9% | · | -313.0% | -283.9% | -197.0% | · | -323.2% | |
| ROA | -23.4% | -15.3% | · | -10.3% | -24.5% | -4.9% | · | -4.6% | -2.3% | -10.0% | · | -9.3% | -12.6% | -10.1% | · | -8.7% | |
| ROE | -45.2% | -25.0% | · | -13.8% | -33.6% | -6.5% | · | -5.0% | -2.6% | -11.2% | · | -10.2% | -14.6% | -11.6% | · | -9.9% |
Liquidity & Solvency
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 3.5 | 6.4 | · | 7.6 | 7.0 | 12.0 | · | 16.2 | 8.2 | 7.5 | · | 14.8 | 15.4 | 17.3 | · | 20.5 | |
| Quick Ratio | 3.2 | 5.8 | · | 7.1 | 6.5 | 11.0 | · | 15.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 | · | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.6 | · | 17.9 |
Efficiency
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset Turnover | 0.0 | 0.0 | · | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | · | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | · | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | · | 0.0 | |
| Receivables Turnover | 0.2 | 0.2 | · | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | · | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | · | 0.2 | 0.3 | · | · | · |
Per Share
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book Value / Share | $0.03 | $0.05 | · | $0.04 | $0.05 | $0.07 | · | $0.08 | $0.09 | $0.09 | · | $0.12 | $0.13 | $0.14 | · | $0.16 | |
| Revenue / Share | $0.00 | $0.00 | · | $0.01 | $0.00 | $0.02 | · | $0.01 | $0.01 | $0.01 | · | $0.00 | $0.01 | · | · | · | |
| Cash Flow / Share | · | $-0.02 | · | · | · | $-0.02 | · | · | · | $-0.01 | · | · | · | · | · | · | |
| Cash / Share | $0.03 | $0.04 | · | $0.03 | $0.04 | $0.04 | · | $0.05 | $0.06 | $0.06 | · | $0.02 | $0.10 | $0.03 | · | $0.14 | |
| EPS (TTM) | $-0.07 | $-0.07 | · | $-0.07 | $-0.06 | $-0.04 | · | $-0.04 | $-0.05 | $-0.06 | · | $-0.05 | $-0.06 | $-0.07 | · | · |
Valuation (TTM)
| Metric | Trend | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue TTM | $654.2K | $697.8K | · | $1M | $1M | $2M | · | $1M | $1M | $974.8K | · | $727.3K | $713.6K | $614.0K | · | $622.3K | |
| Net Income TTM | $-2M | $-2M | · | $-2M | $-2M | $-1M | · | $-1M | $-1M | $-2M | · | $-2M | $-2M | $-3M | · | $-3M | |
| Market Cap | $18M | $32M | · | $54M | $55M | $38M | · | $73M | $62M | $44M | · | $36M | $54M | $57M | · | $71M | |
| P/E | -7.4 | -13.1 | · | -22.7 | -27.3 | -28.2 | · | -54.8 | -36.8 | -21.7 | · | -21.6 | -26.7 | -24.4 | · | · | |
| P/S | 27.7 | 46.0 | · | 43.6 | 45.1 | 24.0 | · | 49.9 | 48.2 | 44.7 | · | 49.8 | 75.1 | 93.3 | · | 113.5 | |
| P/B | 16.1 | 18.0 | · | 35.7 | 30.7 | 15.7 | · | 26.0 | 20.6 | 14.1 | · | 9.4 | 12.4 | 11.9 | · | 13.1 | |
| P / Tangible Book | 16.1 | 18.0 | · | 35.7 | 30.7 | 15.7 | · | 26.0 | 20.6 | 14.1 | · | 9.4 | 12.4 | 11.9 | · | 13.1 | |
| P / Cash Flow | · | -42.2 | · | · | · | -59.3 | · | · | · | -111.4 | · | · | · | -96.0 | · | · | |
| Earnings Yield | -13.5% | -7.6% | · | -4.4% | -3.7% | -3.5% | · | -1.8% | -2.7% | -4.6% | · | -4.6% | -3.8% | -4.1% | · | · |
Most recent period on the left · null values shown as ·
Financial Statements Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow — annual, last 5 years
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1M | $1M | $909.6K | $539.7K | $1M |
| Operating Margin % | · | -108.0% | · | -486.4% | -145.6% |
| Net Income | $-2M | $-1M | $-2M | $-3M | $-2M |
| Diluted EPS | $-0.06 | $-0.04 | $-0.06 | $-0.08 | · |
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | · | 10.2 | · | 16.3 | 13.3 |
| Quick Ratio | · | 9.9 | · | 14.0 | 10.2 |
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free Cash Flow | · | $-790.4K | · | $-2M | $-2M |
Institutional owners (13F) 37 filers · $2.9M total · As of June 30, 2026
Institutions that report holding this stock in their quarterly SEC Form 13F. Long positions only; a single filer may appear twice for separate option legs. Large offsetting put/call legs typically reflect market-making or hedged inventory, not directional conviction.
Holders
37
Value held
$2.9M
New positions
6
Exited positions
5
Institutional activity — Q2 2026 vs prior quarter
| New positions | Exited positions | Increased | Decreased | Net shares change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 (-3 vs prior Q) | 5 (-3 vs prior Q) | 6 (0 vs prior Q) | 7 (-1 vs prior Q) | -156K |
Compared to Q1 2026. SEC Form 13F filings are due within 45 days of quarter-end plus a short buffer for late filers — quarters still inside that window are skipped in favor of the most recent fully-reported pair.
| Institution | Value | Shares | % of tracked 13F | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VANGUARD GROUP INC | $1,014,567 | 774,479 | 34.51% | Shares |
| MGO ONE SEVEN LLC | $461,033 | 886,602 | 15.68% | Shares |
| VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC | $301,940 | 580,654 | 10.27% | Shares |
| BlackRock, Inc. | $276,922 | 532,542 | 9.42% | Shares |
| Focus Partners Wealth | $258,139 | 496,422 | 8.78% | Shares |
| GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC | $159,088 | 305,847 | 5.41% | Shares |
| VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO | $92,056 | 177,030 | 3.13% | Shares |
| SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP | $80,635 | 155,066 | 2.74% | Shares |
| STATE STREET CORP | $54,924 | 105,623 | 1.87% | Shares |
| SHUFRO ROSE & CO LLC | $50,700 | 97,500 | 1.72% | Shares |
| NORTHERN TRUST CORP | $27,368 | 52,630 | 0.93% | Shares |
| RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC | $21,210 | 40,789 | 0.72% | Shares |
| TCTC Holdings, LLC | $10,400 | 20,000 | 0.35% | Shares |
| HM PAYSON & CO | $10,400 | 20,000 | 0.35% | Shares |
| FreeGulliver LLC | $10,400 | 20,000 | 0.35% | Shares |
| Farrell Financial LLC | $9,432 | 10,457 | 0.32% | Shares |
| RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC | $9,298 | 17,880 | 0.32% | Shares |
| XTX Topco Ltd | $9,102 | 17,504 | 0.31% | Shares |
| Kingsview Wealth Management, LLC | $8,918 | 17,150 | 0.30% | Shares |
| CGN Advisors LLC | $7,462 | 14,350 | 0.25% | Shares |
| Focus Partners Advisor Solutions, LLC | $7,327 | 14,091 | 0.25% | Shares |
| MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV | $7,280 | 14,000 | 0.25% | Shares |
| Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC | $7,205 | 13,857 | 0.25% | Shares |
| CITADEL ADVISORS LLC | $6,864 | 13,200 | 0.23% | Call option |
| JANE STREET GROUP, LLC | $6,578 | 12,649 | 0.22% | Shares |
| GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC | $6,012 | 11,561 | 0.20% | Shares |
| Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC | $5,776 | 11,108 | 0.20% | Shares |
| HB Wealth Management, LLC | $5,200 | 10,000 | 0.18% | Shares |
| Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC) | $4,792 | 9,215 | 0.16% | Shares |
| MGO ONE SEVEN LLC | $2,600 | 5,000 | 0.09% | Call option |
| OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC. | $2,080 | 4,000 | 0.07% | Shares |
| MORGAN STANLEY | $2,063 | 3,967 | 0.07% | Shares |
| EVOLUTION WEALTH MANAGEMENT INC. | $780 | 1,500 | 0.03% | Shares |
| UBS Group AG | $719 | 1,382 | 0.02% | Shares |
| JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | $574 | 1,042 | 0.02% | Shares |
| BARCLAYS PLC | $80 | 154 | 0.00% | Shares |
| SBI Securities Co., Ltd. | $3 | 5 | 0.00% | Shares |
Company insiders 17 insiders · 5 officers · 13 directors
| Insider | Role | Last activity | Shares owned | Buys 12m | Sells 12m | Net 12m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph M Harary | President and CEO | Dec. 31, 2025 A | 498,550 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Seth Van Voorhees | CFO & VP-Business Development | Feb. 21, 2020 M | 230,454 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Michael R Lapointe | VP-Marketing | Dec. 31, 2024 A | 43,128 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Steven Michael Slovak | Vice President-Technology | Dec. 31, 2019 A | 45,800 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Robert L Saxe | Chairman of the Board | Dec. 31, 2015 A | 57,194 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Alexander Kaganowicz | Director | Dec. 31, 2025 A | 164,923 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Darryl Daigle | Director | Dec. 31, 2025 A | 33,926 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Eyal Peso | Director | Dec. 31, 2024 A | · | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| William Graham Settle | Director | Dec. 31, 2021 A | · | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Grimes George Gregory | Director | Dec. 31, 2019 A | 177,128 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Jack Derby | Director | Jan. 1, 2013 A | 50,200 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Marion Philip Guthrie | Director | Jan. 1, 2013 A | 91,200 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Victor F Keen | Director | Jan. 1, 2013 A | 311,939 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Richard James Hermon-Taylor | Director | Jan. 1, 2012 A | 76,925 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Robert M Budin | Director | Jan. 1, 2009 A | 52,177 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Albert P Malvino | Director | Dec. 4, 2007 G | 119,800 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Kevin Douglas | 10% owner | May 8, 2014 P | 591,240 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
Insiders from SEC Form 3/4/5 filings; net = open-market P/S only
ETF ownership Held by 2 ETFs
Weight reflects direct equity holdings (N-PORT) only; leveraged or derivative-based funds may hold additional swap exposure not shown.
REFR Analyst Consensus Bullish and bearish analyst opinions, 12-month price target, upside
rating · 7 analysts
BUY
2 28.6%
Strong Buy
4 57.1%
Buy
1 14.3%
Hold
0 0.0%
Sell
0 0.0%
Strong Sell
Peer comparison (GICS sub-industry) Key metrics vs sector peers
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Source: SEC 10-Q filed Aug 6, 2026