VALU Value Line, Inc. - Common Stock

NASDAQ · Financial Services · View on SEC EDGAR ↗
$35.59
Price · Aug 18, 2026
Fundamentals as of Jul 29, 2026

About Value Line, Inc. - Common Stock Company overview from Wikipedia

Value Line, Inc. is a publicly traded investment research and financial publishing firm based in New York City. Founded in 1931 by Arnold Bernhard, Value Line is best known for publishing The Value Line Investment Survey, a stock analysis newsletter that tracks approximately 1,700 publicly traded stocks.

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Value Line, Inc. is a publicly traded investment research and financial publishing firm based in New York City. Founded in 1931 by Arnold Bernhard, Value Line is best known for publishing The Value Line Investment Survey, a stock analysis newsletter that tracks approximately 1,700 publicly traded stocks.

History

The "Value Line" was a line representing a multiple of cash flow that Bernhard would visually "fit" or superimpose over a price chart. This was a pioneering attempt to normalize the value of different companies. He soon began publishing his investment survey. Bernhard published The Evaluation of Common Stocks in 1959.

In 1946 Bernhard hired Samuel Eisenstadt as a proofreader, a graduate of Baruch College who majored in statistics. In 1965 Eisenstadt convinced Bernhard to use a statistical method called ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis to replace Bernhard's visual method of fitting cash flow to a price chart. Using scores of Monroe mechanical calculators and a handful of data operators, Bernhard and Eisenstadt produced a stock picking system that caught the attention of academic Fischer Black of the University of Chicago. Black published an article in the Financial Analysts Journal, "Yes, Virginia, There Is Hope: Tests of the Value Line Ranking System" in 1973. The system came to be known as the "Value Line Ranking System for Timeliness". With Eisenstadt on board, Bernhard continued to expand the business, adding the other publications and mutual funds along the way. In May 1983, Value Line sold stock to the public for the first time (Nasdaq: VALU), though the Bernhard family retained 80% control.

Bernhard died in December 1987, but until his death, Bernhard continued his literary interests by combining with W. H. Auden, Jacques Barzun and Lionel Trilling in founding the Mid-Century Book Society.

Shortly after his death, his daughter, Jean Buttner, was named CEO of Value Line.

Fraud case

Fraud was uncovered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in November 2009. The fraud, which spanned nearly 20 years and involved over $24 million, was committed by Value Line against its mutual fund shareholders. The fraud was first reported to the SEC in 2004 by the then Value Line Fund (Nasdaq: VLIFX) portfolio manager and Chief Quantitative Strategist, John (Jack) Dempsey of Easton, Connecticut, who was required to sign a Code of Business Ethics as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Restitution totaling $34 million was placed in a fair fund and returned to the affected Value Line mutual fund investors. The Commission ordered Value Line to pay a total of $43,705,765 in disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalty, and ordered CEO Jean Buttner and COO David Henigson to pay civil penalties of $1,000,000 and $250,000, respectively. The Commission further imposed officer and director bars and broker–dealer, investment adviser, and investment company associational bars (“Associational Bars”) against Buttner and Henigson. No criminal charges were filed.

Source: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · View on Wikipedia ↗

Wikidata ↗

VALU Stock Snapshot Price, market cap, P/E, EPS, ROE, debt/equity, 52-week range

Price
$35.59
Market Cap
P/E (TTM)
EPS (TTM)
Revenue (TTM)
$33M
Div Yield
ROE
20.3%
Debt/Equity
52W Range
$32 – $41

VALU Stock Price Chart Daily OHLCV with technical indicators — pan, zoom, and customize your view

10-Year Performance Revenue, net income, margins and EPS trends

Revenue & Net Income $33M
8-point trend, -7.8%
2019-04-30 2026-04-30
EPS
Free Cash Flow $19M
7-point trend, +57.2%
2019-04-30 2026-04-30
Margins 64.7%

Valuation P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA ratios — is the stock expensive or cheap?

Metric
5Y trend
VALU
Peer Median

Profitability Gross, operating and net margins; ROE, ROA, ROIC

Metric
5Y trend
VALU
Peer Median
Operating Margin
5-point trend, -35.4%
12.0%
Net Profit Margin
5-point trend, +12.2%
64.7%
4.5%
ROA
5-point trend, -27.7%
14.6%
4.2%
ROE
5-point trend, -43.2%
20.3%
16.4%

Financial Health Debt, liquidity, solvency — balance sheet strength

Metric
5Y trend
VALU
Peer Median
Current Ratio
5-point trend, +113.5%
3.9
1.6
Quick Ratio
5-point trend, +45.2%
2.2

Growth Revenue, EPS and net income growth: YoY, 3Y CAGR, 5Y CAGR

Metric
5Y trend
VALU
Peer Median
Revenue YoY
5-point trend, -17.5%
-4.7%
Revenue CAGR 3Y
5-point trend, -17.5%
-5.5%
Revenue CAGR 5Y
5-point trend, -17.5%
-3.7%
Net Income YoY
5-point trend, -9.2%
4.6%

Per Share Metrics EPS, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividend per share

Metric
5Y trend
VALU
Peer Median

Capital Efficiency Asset turnover, inventory turnover, receivables turnover

Metric
5Y trend
VALU
Peer Median
Payout Ratio
5-point trend, +63.1%
56.5%

Dividends Yield, payout ratio, dividend history, 5Y CAGR

Dividend Yield
Payout Ratio
56.5%
5Y Div CAGR
Ex-dateAmount
July 27, 2026$0.3500
April 27, 2026$0.3500
Jan. 26, 2026$0.3250
Oct. 27, 2025$0.3250
July 28, 2025$0.3250
April 28, 2025$0.3250
Jan. 27, 2025$0.3000
Oct. 28, 2024$0.3000
July 29, 2024$0.3000
April 26, 2024$0.3000
Jan. 26, 2024$0.2800
Oct. 27, 2023$0.2800
July 28, 2023$0.2800
April 28, 2023$0.2800
Jan. 27, 2023$0.2500
Oct. 28, 2022$0.2500
July 29, 2022$0.2500
April 29, 2022$0.2500
Jan. 28, 2022$0.2200
Oct. 29, 2021$0.2200

Earnings History EPS actual vs estimate, surprise %, beat rate, next earnings date

Next Report
Sep 14, 2026
Period EPS Actual EPS Est Surprise
March 31, 2026 $0.69
June 30, 2025 $0.60
March 31, 2025 $0.62
June 30, 2024 $0.37

Peer comparison (GICS sub-industry) Key metrics vs sector peers

Ticker Market Cap P/E Rev YoY Net Margin ROE Gross Margin
VALU -4.7% 64.7% 20.3%
MIAX $3.80B -44.4 19.7% -5.1% -10.8% 31.6%
DFIN $1.20B 40.6 -1.9% 4.2% 8.0%
GEMI $1.17B -0.6 26.3% -324.6% 220.5%
BKKT -1.1 -32.1% -4.6% -146.2%
MKTW 6.5 -19.7% 1.7% -46.4%
BRR
AIFC
ATHR $73M -20.8 -4.1% -227.5% -160.2% 70.8%

Full Fundamentals All metrics by year — income statement, balance sheet, cash flow

Income Statement 9
Annual Income Statement data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Revenue 12-point trend, -5.8% $33M $35M $37M $40M $41M $40M $40M $36M $36M $43M $35M $36M
Operating Expenses 12-point trend, -11.2% $29M $29M $28M $28M $30M $33M $31M $31M $33M $35M $33M $33M
Operating Income 12-point trend, +68.0% $4M $6M $9M $11M $11M $8M $9M $5M $3M $7M $2M $2M
Interest Income 10-point trend, +68466.7% $2M $2M $2M · $18.0K $137.0K $279.0K $201.0K $103.0K $33.0K · $3.0K
Income Tax 12-point trend, +143.5% $8M $7M $6M $6M $7M $7M $6M $4M $-3M $5M $3M $3M
Net Income 12-point trend, +196.6% $22M $21M $19M $18M $24M $23M $15M $12M $15M $10M $7M $7M
EPS (Basic) 7-point trend, +48.4% $2.30 $2.20 $2.02 $1.91 $2.50 $2.43 $1.55 · · · · ·
Shares (Basic) 7-point trend, -2.6% 9,399,062 9,417,097 9,428,379 9,458,605 9,544,421 9,596,912 9,646,885 · · · · ·
EBITDA 10-point trend, -6.5% $5M $7M · $13M $12M $9M $9M $6M $4M $12M $6M ·
Balance Sheet 23
Annual Balance Sheet data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Cash & Equivalents 12-point trend, +311.6% $24M $34M $4M $8M $30M $19M $5M $6M $6M $7M $13M $6M
Short-term Investments 12-point trend, +350.2% $24M $34M $4.1K $7M $29M $18M $2M $6M $5M $6M $12M $5M
Receivables 12-point trend, -26.5% $1M $1M $1M $2M $2M $4M $4M $2M $1M $1M $1M $1M
Prepaid Expense 12-point trend, -16.9% $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $2M $1M $1M
Current Assets 12-point trend, +373.1% $89M $80M $71M $66M $61M $51M $41M $31M $27M $26M $20M $19M
PP&E (Net) 12-point trend, -39.3% $2M $3M $4M $6M $7M $8M $10M $1M $1M $1M $4M $4M
PP&E (Gross) 12-point trend, -49.7% $5M $6M $7M $10M $12M $13M $14M $5M $5M $5M $10M $10M
Accum. Depreciation 12-point trend, -55.9% $3M $3M $3M $5M $4M $4M $4M $4M $4M $3M $6M $6M
Total Assets 12-point trend, +73.8% $152M $145M $136M $131M $129M $121M $110M $92M $87M $87M $87M $87M
Accounts Payable 12-point trend, +0.7% $2M $2M $1M $1M $1M $2M $2M $2M $2M $1M $3M $2M
Current Liabilities 12-point trend, -13.2% $23M $24M $22M $23M $24M $28M $27M $25M $25M $25M $26M $26M
Capital Leases 7-point trend, -89.8% $867.0K $2M $4M $5M $6M $7M $8M · · · · ·
Deferred Tax 12-point trend, -36.1% $14M $13M $13M $13M $13M $13M $13M $13M $12M $18M $21M $22M
Total Liabilities 12-point trend, -16.9% $44M $45M $45M $47M $49M $54M $56M $44M $43M $49M $52M $53M
Long-term Debt · · · · · · $2M · · · · ·
Total Debt 3-point trend, -100.0% · · · · $0 $2M $2M · · · · ·
Common Stock Flat — no change across 12 periods $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M
Retained Earnings 12-point trend, +254.4% $123M $113M $104M $96M $88M $73M $57M $49M $45M $39M $36M $35M
Treasury Stock 12-point trend, +638.6% $17M $16M $15M $15M $10M $7M $6M $5M $4M $4M $3M $2M
AOCI 12-point trend, -199.0% $-104.0K $-66.0K $-253.0K $374.0K $-24.0K $3.0K $131.0K $2M $783.0K $458.0K $125.0K $105.0K
Stockholders' Equity 12-point trend, +213.3% $108M $100M $91M $84M $80M $67M $54M $48M $44M $38M $35M $34M
Liabilities + Equity 12-point trend, +73.8% $152M $145M $136M $131M $129M $121M $110M $92M $87M $87M $87M $87M
Shares Outstanding Flat — no change across 2 periods · · · · · · · · · · 10,000,000 10,000,000
Cash Flow 14
Annual Cash Flow data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
D&A 12-point trend, -52.3% $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $266.0K $367.0K $1M $5M $4M $3M
Deferred Tax 12-point trend, +586.9% $1M $283.0K $92.0K $20.0K $-89.0K $543.0K $154.0K $740.0K $-7M $-2M $-1M $-237.0K
Other Non-cash 10-point trend, +29.6% $-5M $-2M · $-1M $-423.0K $-9M $-2M $-198.0K $-8M $-17M $-8M ·
Operating Cash Flow 12-point trend, +1220.8% $19M $20M $18M $18M $25M $16M $14M $11M $10M $4M $2M $1M
CapEx 12-point trend, -100.0% $0 $178.0K $15.0K $30.0K $11.0K $33.0K $2.0K $11.0K $408.0K $1M $227.0K $120.0K
Investing Cash Flow 11-point trend, -225.6% $-15M $21M $-10M $-26M $-3M $7M $-9M $-3M $-1M $-3M $12M ·
Debt Issued 3-point trend, -100.0% · · · · $0 $0 $2M · · · · ·
Net Debt Issued 2-point trend, -100.0% · · · · $0 · $2M · · · · ·
Stock Repurchased 12-point trend, +660.7% $928.0K $453.0K $523.0K $5M $2M $2M $1M $608.0K $354.0K $741.0K $796.0K $122.0K
Net Stock Activity 10-point trend, -16.6% $-928.0K $-453.0K · $-5M $-2M $-2M $-1M $-608.0K $-354.0K $-741.0K $-796.0K ·
Dividends Paid 12-point trend, +107.6% $12M $11M $11M $9M $8M $8M $8M $7M $9M $7M $6M $6M
Financing Cash Flow 11-point trend, -88.9% $-13M $-12M $-11M $-14M $-11M $-10M $-7M $-8M $-9M $-7M $-7M ·
Net Change in Cash 12-point trend, -11608.1% $-10M $30M $-3M $-22M $10M $14M $-2M $552.0K $-616.0K $-6M $7M $86.0K
Free Cash Flow 10-point trend, +945.8% $19M $20M · $18M $25M $16M $14M $12M $663.0K $-5M $2M ·
Profitability 5
Annual Profitability data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Operating Margin 10-point trend, +121.5% 12.0% 17.1% · 28.9% 26.7% 18.6% 22.6% 14.9% 7.2% 17.5% 5.4% ·
Net Margin 10-point trend, +206.3% 64.7% 59.0% · 45.5% 58.8% 57.6% 38.9% 30.8% 41.1% 24.3% 21.1% ·
EBITDA Margin 10-point trend, -3.5% 15.9% 20.7% · 32.3% 29.9% 21.9% 23.2% 15.9% 10.3% 28.3% 16.5% ·
ROA 10-point trend, +74.1% 14.6% 14.8% · 13.9% 19.1% 20.2% 15.6% 12.5% 17.0% 11.9% 8.4% ·
ROE 10-point trend, -3.2% 20.3% 20.8% · 21.8% 30.0% 35.7% 29.0% 23.6% 33.5% 27.2% 20.9% ·
Liquidity & Solvency 4
Annual Liquidity & Solvency data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Current Ratio 10-point trend, +416.2% 3.9 3.4 · 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 ·
Quick Ratio 10-point trend, +114.1% 2.2 1.5 · 0.7 2.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 ·
Debt / Equity 3-point trend, -100.0% · · · · 0.0 0.0 0.0 · · · · ·
LT Debt / Equity · · · · · · 0.0 · · · · ·
Efficiency 2
Annual Efficiency data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Asset Turnover 10-point trend, -43.2% 0.2 0.3 · 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 ·
Receivables Turnover 10-point trend, +9.2% 28.3 26.6 · 20.9 14.3 9.6 13.6 28.4 34.7 37.6 25.9 ·
Per Share 2
Annual Per Share data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Book Value / Share · · · · · · · · · · $3.46 ·
Cash / Share · · · · · · · · · · $1.31 ·
Growth Rates 7
Annual Growth Rates data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Revenue YoY 6-point trend, -2121.7% -4.7% -6.4% -5.6% -2.1% 0.33% 0.23% · · · · · ·
Revenue CAGR 3Y 4-point trend, -1010.0% -5.5% -4.7% -2.5% -0.50% · · · · · · · ·
Revenue CAGR 5Y 2-point trend, -35.0% -3.7% -2.7% · · · · · · · · · ·
Net Income YoY 6-point trend, -91.8% 4.6% 8.8% 5.2% -24.1% 59.4% 55.8% · · · · · ·
Net Income CAGR 3Y 4-point trend, -5.5% 6.2% -4.6% -6.5% 6.5% · · · · · · · ·
Net Income CAGR 5Y 2-point trend, -121.7% -1.5% 6.7% · · · · · · · · · ·
Dividend CAGR 5Y 2-point trend, +9.6% 8.7% 7.9% · · · · · · · · · ·
Valuation (TTM) 10
Annual Valuation (TTM) data for VALU
Metric Trend 202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Revenue TTM 11-point trend, -3.2% $33M $35M $37M $40M $41M $40M $40M $36M $36M $43M $35M ·
Net Income TTM 11-point trend, +196.7% $22M $21M $19M $18M $24M $23M $15M $12M $15M $10M $7M ·
Market Cap · · · · · · · · · · $164M ·
P/S · · · · · · · · · · 4.7 ·
P/B · · · · · · · · · · 4.7 ·
P / Cash Flow · · · · · · · · · · 81.8 ·
P / FCF · · · · · · · · · · 92.2 ·
Dividend Yield · · · · · · · · · · 3.8% ·
Payout Ratio 10-point trend, -33.2% 56.5% 54.6% · 52.4% 35.3% 34.7% 49.3% 66.0% 60.6% 63.8% 84.6% ·
Annual Payout 11-point trend, +98.2% $12M $11M $11M $9M $8M $8M $8M $7M $9M $7M $6M ·

Financial Statements Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow — annual, last 5 years

Income Statement
2026-04-302025-04-302024-04-302023-04-302022-04-30
Revenue $33M$35M$37M$40M$41M
Operating Margin % 12.0%17.1%28.9%26.7%
Net Income $22M$21M$19M$18M$24M
Balance Sheet
2026-04-302025-04-302024-04-302023-04-302022-04-30
Debt / Equity 0.0
Current Ratio 3.93.42.82.6
Quick Ratio 2.21.50.72.5
Cash Flow
2026-04-302025-04-302024-04-302023-04-302022-04-30
Free Cash Flow $19M$20M$18M$25M

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Institutional owners (13F) 57 filers · $17.1M total · As of June 30, 2026

Institutions that report holding this stock in their quarterly SEC Form 13F. Long positions only; a single filer may appear twice for separate option legs. Large offsetting put/call legs typically reflect market-making or hedged inventory, not directional conviction.

Institutional activity — Q2 2026 vs prior quarter
New positions Exited positions Increased Decreased Net shares change
8 (+3 vs prior Q) 2 (-2 vs prior Q) 10 (-2 vs prior Q) 14 (-2 vs prior Q) +5K

Compared to Q1 2026. SEC Form 13F filings are due within 45 days of quarter-end plus a short buffer for late filers — quarters still inside that window are skipped in favor of the most recent fully-reported pair.

Institution Value Shares % of tracked 13F Type
NEUBERGER BERMAN GROUP LLC $4,654,727 114,988 27.17% Shares
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP $2,026,955 50,073 11.83% Shares
GABELLI FUNDS LLC $1,874,548 46,308 10.94% Shares
Teton Advisors, Inc. $1,225,395 31,300 7.15% Shares
Teton Advisors, LLC $1,212,700 29,958 7.08% Shares
OPPENHEIMER & CO INC $850,809 21,018 4.97% Shares
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC $845,323 20,880 4.93% Shares
North Star Investment Management Corp. $651,728 16,100 3.80% Shares
STATE STREET CORP $561,093 13,861 3.27% Shares
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC $429,088 10,600 2.50% Shares
Capital Investment Counsel, Inc $383,508 9,474 2.24% Shares
STRS OHIO $372,416 9,200 2.17% Shares
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC $296,921 7,335 1.73% Shares
Valmark Advisers, Inc. $263,120 6,500 1.54% Shares
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC $257,777 6,368 1.50% Shares
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP $238,751 5,898 1.39% Shares
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC $204,100 5,042 1.19% Shares
BlackRock, Inc. $172,890 4,271 1.01% Shares
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO $167,385 4,135 0.98% Shares
VANGUARD GROUP INC $155,296 4,041 0.91% Shares
NEW YORK STATE COMMON RETIREMENT FUND $55,620 1,374 0.32% Shares
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN $28,498 704 0.17% Shares
RHUMBLINE ADVISERS $23,715 586 0.14% Shares
Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC $20,402 504 0.12% Shares
MORGAN STANLEY $19,107 472 0.11% Shares
BARCLAYS PLC $15,827 391 0.09% Shares
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd. $14,694 363 0.09% Shares
UBS Group AG $14,411 356 0.08% Shares
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO $12,918 320 0.08% Shares
CITIGROUP INC $12,832 317 0.07% Shares
NBT BANK, N.A. $11,334 280 0.07% Shares
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC) $8,865 219 0.05% Shares
Russell Investments Group, Ltd. $8,298 205 0.05% Shares
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS $8,217 203 0.05% Shares
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA $8,000 189 0.05% Shares
NORTHERN TRUST CORP $4,817 119 0.03% Shares
Ameritas Investment Partners, Inc. $3,684 91 0.02% Shares
CWM, LLC $3,458 98 0.02% Shares
UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC $3,423 97 0.02% Shares
Legal & General Group Plc $2,591 64 0.02% Shares
MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV $1,903 47 0.01% Shares
FMR LLC $1,700 42 0.01% Shares
CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM $1,517 43 0.01% Shares
GAMMA Investing LLC $1,457 36 0.01% Shares
Arax Advisory Partners $1,133 28 0.01% Shares
JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES LLLP $544 14 0.00% Shares
Integrated Wealth Concepts LLC $243 0 0.00% Shares
EverSource Wealth Advisors, LLC $202 5 0.00% Shares
Essential Partners LLC $162 4 0.00% Shares
Sterling Capital Management LLC $121 3 0.00% Shares
Allworth Financial LP $81 2 0.00% Shares
IFP Advisors, Inc $81 2 0.00% Shares
ROTHSCHILD INVESTMENT LLC $40 1 0.00% Shares
NISA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC $40 1 0.00% Shares
SBI Securities Co., Ltd. $40 1 0.00% Shares
State of Alaska, Department of Revenue $16 400 0.00% Shares
HARBOR CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC. $6 141 0.00% Shares

Company insiders 8 insiders · 3 officers · 6 directors

Insider Role Last activity Shares owned Buys 12m Sells 12m Net 12m
Howard A Brecher Chairman and CEO April 30, 2013 P 800 0 0 $0
Mitchell Eric Appel CFO Dec. 29, 2005 G 100 0 0 $0
Stephen Anastasio Vice President and Treasurer Aug. 3, 2011 P 200 0 0 $0
Alfred R Fiore Director Aug. 16, 2011 P 300 0 0 $0
William Edward Reed Director Aug. 11, 2011 P 500 0 0 $0
Mary Bernstein Director Aug. 2, 2011 P 200 0 0 $0
Stephen P Davis Director April 26, 2011 P 200 0 0 $0
ARNOLD BERNHARD & CO INC 10% owner Jan. 8, 2008 P 8,633,733 0 0 $0

Insiders from SEC Form 3/4/5 filings; net = open-market P/S only

Activists & 5%+ owners 1 position

Investors who filed SEC Schedule 13D — beneficial ownership above 5% with an intent to influence the issuer (activist stakes, board campaigns, M&A). Each row shows the most recent known state of that filer's position.

Filer Filed Stake Status Purpose Filing
Arnold Bernhard & Co., Inc. TIN, Jean Bernhard Buttner ×2 filings Feb. 26, 2010 Initial filing SEC

Purpose is an automated classification of the filer's own stated purpose (SEC Item 4) — not investment advice. "—" means no clear purpose was stated or the text could not be classified.

ETF ownership Held by 15 ETFs

Weight reflects direct equity holdings (N-PORT) only; leveraged or derivative-based funds may hold additional swap exposure not shown.

Fund Weight Units As of Source
EBIT · Harbor ETF Trust 0.02% 56 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
DFAS · Dimensional ETF Trust 0.00% 4,121 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
RSSL · Global X Funds 0.00% 363 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
ITWO · ProShares Trust 0.00% 37 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
UWM · ProShares Trust 0.00% 29 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
URTY · ProShares Trust 0.00% 27 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
HDG · ProShares Trust 0.00% 1 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
DFUS · Dimensional ETF Trust 0.00% 135 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
DFAC · Dimensional ETF Trust 0.00% 492 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
VXF · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS July 15, 2026 Daily
VTWO · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS July 15, 2026 Daily
VTWG · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS July 15, 2026 Daily
IWO · iShares Trust Aug. 18, 2026 Daily
IWM · iShares Trust Aug. 18, 2026 Daily
IWC · iShares Trust Aug. 18, 2026 Daily