Green Plains Inc. is an American company based in Omaha, Nebraska that was founded in 2004. The company is the third largest ethanol fuel producer in North America. It was reported in early 2012 that the company ships approximately one billion gallons of ethanol per year. The company employs approximately 640 people, and was founded by Barry Ellsworth. Green Plains Inc. is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange as GPRE.

Green Plains Inc. is an American company based in Omaha, Nebraska that was founded in 2004. The company is the third largest ethanol fuel producer in North America (as of February 2012). It was reported in early 2012 that the company ships approximately one billion gallons of ethanol per year. The company employs approximately 640 people, and was founded by Barry Ellsworth. Green Plains Inc. is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange as GPRE.

## Corporate events

2014 - Green Plains changed their name from Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. to Green Plains Inc. in May 2014.

2012 - Green Plains completed sale of agribusiness assets including 12 grain elevators in northwestern Iowa and western Tennessee to The Andersons in December 2012.

XMS Capital Partners served as financial advisor to Green Plains in the transaction.

Source: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · View on Wikipedia ↗

Wikidata ↗

GPRE Stock Snapshot Price, market cap, P/E, EPS, ROE, debt/equity, 52-week range

Price

$15.99

Market Cap

$1.12B

P/E (TTM)

-8.9

EPS (TTM)

$-1.80

Revenue (TTM)

$2.09B

Div Yield

0.07%

ROE

-14.9%

Debt/Equity

0.5

52W Range

$8 – $20

GPRE Stock Price Chart Daily OHLCV with technical indicators — pan, zoom, and customize your view

10-Year Performance Revenue, net income, margins and EPS trends

Revenue & Net Income $2.09B

2016-12-31 → 2025-12-31

EPS $-1.80

2016-12-31 → 2025-12-31

Free Cash Flow $74M

2016-12-31 → 2025-12-31

Margins -5.8%

2022-12-31 → 2025-12-31

Valuation P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA ratios — is the stock expensive or cheap?

Metric

5Y trend

GPRE

Peer Median

P/E (TTM)

-8.9

21.5

P/S (TTM)

0.5

0.9

P/B

1.5

1.0

EV / EBITDA

42.8

—

Price / FCF

15.2

—

Profitability Gross, operating and net margins; ROE, ROA, ROIC

Metric

5Y trend

GPRE

Peer Median

Gross Margin

6.6%

11.7%

Operating Margin

-3.2%

—

Net Profit Margin

-5.8%

-0.49%

ROA

-7.2%

-2.0%

ROE

-14.9%

-6.9%

ROIC

-3.7%

—

Financial Health Debt, liquidity, solvency — balance sheet strength

Metric

5Y trend

GPRE

Peer Median

Debt / Equity

0.5

—

Current Ratio

1.8

1.9

Quick Ratio

1.0

—

Growth Revenue, EPS and net income growth: YoY, 3Y CAGR, 5Y CAGR

Metric

5Y trend

GPRE

Peer Median

Revenue YoY

-14.9%

—

Revenue CAGR 3Y

-17.0%

—

Revenue CAGR 5Y

1.7%

—

Per Share Metrics EPS, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividend per share

Metric

5Y trend

GPRE

Peer Median

EPS (Diluted)

$-1.80

—

Capital Efficiency Asset turnover, inventory turnover, receivables turnover

Metric

5Y trend

GPRE

Peer Median

Payout Ratio

-0.59%

—

Dividends Yield, payout ratio, dividend history, 5Y CAGR

Dividend Yield

0.07%

Payout Ratio

-0.59%

5Y Div CAGR

—

Ex-date	Amount
May 23, 2019	$0.1200
Feb. 21, 2019	$0.1200
Nov. 26, 2018	$0.1200
Aug. 24, 2018	$0.1200
May 24, 2018	$0.1200
Feb. 22, 2018	$0.1200
Nov. 24, 2017	$0.1200
Aug. 24, 2017	$0.1200
May 24, 2017	$0.1200
Feb. 22, 2017	$0.1200
Nov. 22, 2016	$0.1200
Aug. 24, 2016	$0.1200
May 25, 2016	$0.1200
Feb. 24, 2016	$0.1200
Nov. 24, 2015	$0.1200
Aug. 26, 2015	$0.1200
May 27, 2015	$0.0800
Feb. 25, 2015	$0.0800
Nov. 25, 2014	$0.0800
Aug. 26, 2014	$0.0800

GPRE Analyst Consensus Bullish and bearish analyst opinions, 12-month price target, upside

BUY 13 analysts

Strong Buy 5 38.5%
Buy 3 23.1%
Hold 5 38.5%
Sell 0 0.0%
Strong Sell 0 0.0%

12-Month Price Target

7 analysts · 2026-08-15

Median $20.00

Mean $17.86

Now $15.99

Low $10.00

High $20.00

Median target $20.00 +25.1%

Mean target $17.86 +11.7%

Earnings History EPS actual vs estimate, surprise %, beat rate, next earnings date

Avg Surprise

0.06%

Period	EPS Actual	EPS Est	Surprise
June 30, 2026	$0.83	$0.52	0.31%
March 31, 2026	$0.42	$0.06	0.36%
Dec. 31, 2025	$0.17	$0.02	0.15%
Sept. 30, 2025	$0.17	$-0.07	0.24%
June 30, 2025	$-0.46	$-0.31	-0.15%
March 31, 2025	$-1.14	$-0.57	-0.57%

Peer comparison (GICS sub-industry) Key metrics vs sector peers

Ticker	Market Cap	P/E	Rev YoY	Net Margin	ROE	Gross Margin
GPRE	$684M	-5.4	-14.9%	-5.8%	-14.9%	6.6%
SUNC	—	-492.8	11.1%	-0.02%	—	—
CVI	$2.56B	94.2	-5.9%	0.38%	3.8%	—
WKC	$1.27B	-2.1	-12.4%	-1.7%	-37.8%	2.6%
CLMT	$1.72B	-50.9	-1.2%	-0.82%	3.9%	5.9%
REX	$1.11B	13.5	1.2%	14.6%	16.2%	14.4%
GEVO	$485M	-14.3	849.3%	-21.1%	-7.2%	—
CLNE	$461M	-2.1	2.2%	-52.3%	-34.9%	—
OPAL	—	15.7	16.3%	10.4%	-45.1%	—

Full Fundamentals All metrics by year — income statement, balance sheet, cash flow

Income Statement 17

Annual Income Statement data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Revenue	$2.09B	$2.46B	$3.30B	$3.66B	$2.83B	$1.92B	$2.42B	$2.98B	$3.29B	$3.41B	$2.97B	$3.24B
Cost of Revenue	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$2.86B
Gross Profit	$137M	$130M	$165M	$113M	$202M	$112M	·	·	·	·	·	$375M
SG&A Expense	$123M	$118M	$133M	$119M	$91M	$85M	$77M	$108M	$108M	$105M	$80M	$78M
Operating Expenses	$2.16B	$2.51B	$3.36B	$3.76B	$2.80B	$2.05B	$2.56B	$2.89B	$3.27B	$3.32B	$2.90B	$2.95B
Operating Income	$-67M	$-47M	$-62M	$-99M	$26M	$-123M	$-143M	$90M	$24M	$92M	$61M	$286M
Interest Expense	·	·	$38M	$33M	$67M	$40M	$40M	$87M	$84M	$52M	$40M	$40M
Interest Income	$4M	$8M	$12M	$5M	$575.0K	$659.0K	$4M	$3M	$2M	$2M	$1M	$635.0K
Other Non-op	$-4M	$2M	$5M	$28M	$-2M	$900.0K	$5M	$178.0K	$3M	$-3M	$-457.0K	$3M
Pretax Income	$-144M	$-71M	$-82M	$-99M	$-43M	$-161M	$-173M	$6M	$-55M	$38M	$21M	$250M
Income Tax	$-52M	$6M	$-6M	$5M	$2M	$-50M	$-21M	$-20M	$-132M	$8M	$6M	$91M
Net Income	$-121M	$-82M	$-93M	$-127M	$-66M	$-109M	$-167M	$16M	$61M	$11M	$7M	$160M
EPS (Basic)	$-1.80	$-1.29	$-1.59	$-2.29	$-1.41	$-3.14	$-4.38	$0.39	$1.56	$0.28	$0.19	$4.37
EPS (Diluted)	$-1.80	$-1.29	$-1.59	$-2.29	$-1.41	$-3.14	$-4.38	$0.39	$1.47	$0.28	$0.18	$3.96
Shares (Basic)	67,496,000	63,796,000	58,814,000	55,541,000	46,652,000	34,631,000	38,111,000	40,320,000	39,247,000	38,318,000	37,947,000	36,467,000
Shares (Diluted)	67,496,000	63,796,000	58,814,000	55,541,000	46,652,000	34,631,000	38,111,000	41,254,000	50,240,000	38,573,000	39,028,000	40,730,000
EBITDA	$31M	$43M	$37M	$-6M	$117M	$-44M	$-70M	$219M	$149M	$176M	$127M	$347M

Balance Sheet 31

Annual Balance Sheet data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Cash & Equivalents	$182M	$173M	$350M	$445M	$426M	$234M	$246M	$252M	$267M	$304M	$385M	$426M
Short-term Investments	·	·	·	$0	$125M	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Receivables	$74M	$95M	$94M	$109M	$120M	$56M	$107M	$89M	$151M	$147M	$96M	$138M
Prepaid Expense	$18M	$27M	$24M	$20M	$16M	$17M	$14M	$14M	$18M	$17M	$11M	$19M
Other Current Assets	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$365.0K	·	·	·	·
Current Assets	$523M	$569M	$733M	$929M	$1.12B	$642M	$668M	$1.21B	$1.21B	$1.00B	$913M	$903M
PP&E (Net)	$957M	$1.04B	$1.02B	$1.03B	$894M	$802M	$827M	$815M	$1.18B	$1.18B	$922M	$825M
PP&E (Gross)	$1.64B	$1.79B	$1.71B	$1.66B	$1.46B	$1.33B	$1.31B	$1.23B	$1.69B	$1.60B	$1.26B	$1.10B
Accum. Depreciation	$682M	$750M	$686M	$632M	$567M	$530M	$487M	$419M	$515M	$418M	$339M	$275M
Goodwill	·	·	·	$29M	$29M	$11M	$35M	$35M	$183M	$184M	$41M	$41M
Intangibles	$10M	$13M	$15M	$18M	$23M	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Other Non-current Assets	$41M	$99M	$111M	$92M	$84M	$73M	$82M	$92M	$219M	$144M	$42M	$52M
Total Assets	$1.58B	$1.78B	$1.94B	$2.12B	$2.16B	$1.58B	$1.70B	$2.22B	$2.78B	$2.51B	$1.92B	$1.82B
Accounts Payable	$135M	$155M	$187M	$234M	$146M	$140M	$157M	$136M	$205M	$192M	$167M	$170M
Accrued Liabilities	$39M	$54M	$57M	$44M	$57M	$38M	$39M	$59M	$64M	$67M	$32M	$65M
Short-term Debt	$34M	$141M	$106M	$138M	$173M	$141M	$188M	$164M	$526M	$291M	$227M	$210M
Current Liabilities	$269M	$386M	$385M	$487M	$472M	$453M	$542M	$834M	$886M	$595M	$439M	$512M
Capital Leases	$44M	$49M	$54M	$56M	$50M	$50M	$38M	$0	·	·	·	·
Deferred Tax	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$10M	$57M	$140M	$82M	$108M
Other Non-current Liabilities	$34M	$22M	$19M	$24M	$22M	$13M	$9M	$11M	$15M	$9M	$6M	$5M
Total Liabilities	$813M	$908M	$949M	$1.06B	$1.06B	$802M	$833M	$1.15B	$1.73B	$1.53B	$959M	$1.02B
Long-term Debt	$374M	$438M	$499M	$504M	$559M	$431M	$434M	$356M	$852M	$818M	$437M	$463M
Total Debt	$400M	$575M	$600M	$635M	$723M	$526M	$564M	$891M	$1.36B	$1.11B	$675M	$673M
Common Stock	$76.0K	$68.0K	$62.0K	$62.0K	$62.0K	$47.0K	$47.0K	$47.0K	$46.0K	$46.0K	$45.0K	$45.0K
Paid-in Capital	$1.27B	$1.21B	$1.11B	$1.11B	$1.07B	$741M	·	·	·	·	·	·
Retained Earnings	$-440M	$-318M	$-236M	$-142M	$-15M	$39M	$148M	$325M	$325M	$283M	$291M	$299M
Treasury Stock	$61M	$31M	$31M	$31M	$92M	$131M	$120M	$58M	$55M	$76M	$70M	$66M
AOCI	$-618.0K	$973.0K	$-3M	$-27M	$-12M	$-2M	$-11M	$-16M	$-13M	$-4M	$-1M	$-5M
Stockholders' Equity	$766M	$865M	$844M	$910M	$950M	$647M	$752M	$947M	$942M	$863M	$798M	$797M
Liabilities + Equity	$1.58B	$1.78B	$1.94B	$2.12B	$2.16B	$1.58B	$1.70B	$2.22B	$2.78B	$2.51B	$1.92B	$1.82B
Shares Outstanding	69,828,077	64,707,223	62,327,000	62,101,000	61,840,000	47,471,000	46,964,000	46,638,000	46,410,000	46,079,000	45,282,000	44,809,000

Cash Flow 18

Annual Cash Flow data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
D&A	$98M	$91M	$98M	$93M	$92M	$78M	$72M	$98M	$104M	$84M	$66M	$62M
Stock-based Comp	$17M	$8M	$13M	$9M	$6M	$8M	$10M	$11M	$12M	$9M	$9M	$3M
Deferred Tax	$-53M	$4M	$-7M	$5M	$1M	$-13M	$-17M	$-24M	$-81M	$5M	$-28M	$24M
Other Non-cash	$170M	$-50M	$45M	$91M	$-29M	$135M	$93M	$-68M	$-259M	$-24M	$-40M	$-25M
Operating Cash Flow	$111M	$-30M	$56M	$70M	$4M	$99M	$-10M	$39M	$-182M	$101M	$14M	$222M
CapEx	$37M	$95M	$108M	$212M	$187M	$111M	$75M	$41M	$45M	$58M	$63M	$60M
Investing Cash Flow	$162M	$-62M	$-107M	$-105M	$-236M	$-11M	$31M	$507M	$-128M	$-573M	$-183M	$-79M
Debt Issued	$30M	$0	$0	$45M	$368M	$33M	$158M	$83M	$571M	$524M	$178M	$543M
Net Debt Issued	$30M	$0	$0	$45M	$368M	$33M	$158M	$-493M	$60M	$417M	$-17M	$-15M
Stock Issued	·	·	$0	$0	$356M	$0	·	·	·	·	·	·
Stock Repurchased	$30M	$0	$0	$0	$0	$11M	$62M	$3M	$7M	$6M	$4M	·
Net Stock Activity	$-30M	·	$0	$0	$356M	$-11M	$-62M	$-3M	$-7M	$-6M	$-4M	·
Dividends Paid	$721.0K	$5M	$23M	$23M	$9M	$10M	$32M	$41M	$39M	$37M	$20M	$9M
Financing Cash Flow	$-252M	$-77M	$-71M	$-25M	$518M	$-83M	$-69M	$-541M	$216M	$425M	$129M	$11M
Net Change in Cash	$21M	$-169M	$-122M	$-61M	$286M	$5M	$-48M	$6M	$-94M	$-47M	$-41M	$153M
Taxes Paid	$2M	$486.0K	$1M	$583.0K	$1M	$-61M	$563.0K	$-22M	$-4M	$5M	$44M	$62M
Free Cash Flow	$74M	$-125M	$-52M	$-143M	$-183M	$-12M	$-85M	$-5M	$-206M	$25M	$-53M	$162M
Levered FCF	·	·	$-87M	$-177M	$-253M	$-39M	$-120M	$-191M	$-36M	$-16M	$-82M	$137M

Profitability 8

Annual Profitability data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Gross Margin	6.6%	5.3%	5.8%	3.8%	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	11.6%
Operating Margin	-3.2%	-1.9%	-1.9%	-2.7%	0.90%	-6.4%	-5.9%	3.0%	1.2%	2.7%	2.1%	8.8%
Net Margin	-5.8%	-3.4%	-2.8%	-3.5%	-2.3%	-5.7%	-6.9%	0.41%	1.7%	0.31%	0.24%	4.9%
Pretax Margin	-6.9%	-2.9%	-2.5%	-2.7%	-1.5%	-8.4%	-7.1%	0.52%	-1.2%	1.1%	0.72%	7.7%
EBITDA Margin	1.5%	1.8%	1.1%	-0.17%	4.2%	-2.3%	-2.9%	5.7%	4.2%	5.2%	4.3%	10.7%
ROA	-7.2%	-4.4%	-4.6%	-5.9%	-3.5%	-6.6%	-8.5%	0.64%	2.3%	0.48%	0.38%	9.5%
ROE	-14.9%	-9.7%	-10.7%	-13.7%	-8.3%	-15.6%	-19.7%	1.7%	6.8%	1.3%	0.89%	23.8%
ROIC	-3.7%	-3.6%	-4.0%	-6.7%	1.6%	-7.2%	-9.5%	11.6%	-3.4%	3.7%	2.9%	12.4%

Liquidity & Solvency 5

Annual Liquidity & Solvency data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Current Ratio	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.9	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.7	2.1	1.8
Quick Ratio	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.4	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.1	1.1
Debt / Equity	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.3	0.8	0.8
LT Debt / Equity	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.5
Interest Coverage	·	·	-1.6	-3.0	0.4	-3.1	-3.5	1.1	0.5	1.8	1.5	7.2

Efficiency 2

Annual Efficiency data for GPRE
Metric	Trend	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Asset Turnover		1.2	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.9
Receivables Turnover		24.7	26.0	32.5	32.0	32.2	23.6	24.7	30.6	24.1	28.0	25.3	26.4

Per Share 6

Annual Per Share data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Book Value / Share	$10.97	$13.37	$14.18	$15.35	$17.73	$18.14	$20.87	$23.04	$22.93	$22.48	$21.06	$21.20
Revenue / Share	$30.99	$38.54	$56.04	$65.95	$60.60	$55.55	$63.43	$93.16	$71.58	$88.43	$75.99	$79.44
Cash Flow / Share	$1.64	$-0.47	$0.96	$1.26	$0.09	$2.86	$-0.25	$0.94	$-3.18	$2.15	$0.26	$5.44
Cash / Share	$2.61	$2.67	$5.87	$7.50	$7.95	$6.56	$6.83	$6.12	$6.49	$7.93	$10.16	$11.31
Dividend / Share	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$0	$0	$0	·	·
EPS (TTM)	$-1.80	$-1.29	$-1.59	$-2.29	$-1.41	$-3.14	$-4.38	$0.39	$1.47	$0.28	$0.18	$3.96

Growth Rates 4

Annual Growth Rates data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Revenue YoY	-14.9%	-25.4%	-10.0%	29.6%	47.0%	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Revenue CAGR 3Y	-17.0%	-4.5%	19.7%	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Revenue CAGR 5Y	1.7%	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Dividend CAGR 5Y	-40.5%	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·

Valuation (TTM) 17

Annual Valuation (TTM) data for GPRE
Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Revenue TTM	$2.09B	$2.46B	$3.30B	$3.66B	$2.83B	$1.92B	$2.42B	$2.98B	$3.29B	$3.41B	$2.97B	$3.24B
Net Income TTM	$-121M	$-82M	$-93M	$-127M	$-66M	$-109M	$-167M	$16M	$61M	$11M	$7M	$160M
Market Cap	$684M	$613M	$1.50B	$1.81B	$1.86B	$470M	$556M	$539M	$692M	$1.07B	$868M	$932M
Enterprise Value	$901M	$1.02B	$1.75B	$2.00B	$2.03B	$762M	$874M	$1.18B	$1.79B	$1.87B	$1.16B	$1.18B
P/E	-5.4	-7.3	-15.9	-13.3	-24.7	-4.2	-3.5	33.6	11.5	99.5	127.2	6.3
P/S	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
P/B	0.9	0.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.2
P / Tangible Book	0.9	0.7	1.8	2.1	2.1	0.7	·	·	·	·	·	·
P / Cash Flow	6.2	-20.5	26.6	25.9	438.8	4.7	-58.3	13.8	-4.3	12.9	84.9	4.2
P / FCF	9.3	-4.9	-29.0	-12.7	-10.2	-40.2	-6.5	-103.2	-3.4	43.1	-16.3	5.8
EV / EBITDA	28.9	23.6	47.8	-319.8	17.3	-17.1	-12.4	5.4	12.0	10.6	9.1	3.4
EV / FCF	12.2	-8.1	-33.8	-14.0	-11.1	-65.2	-10.3	-225.7	-8.7	75.5	-21.8	7.3
EV / Revenue	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4
Dividend Yield	0.11%	0.84%	1.5%	1.2%	0.50%	2.1%	5.7%	7.7%	5.7%	3.5%	2.3%	0.96%
Earnings Yield	-18.4%	-13.6%	-6.3%	-7.5%	-4.1%	-23.8%	-28.4%	3.0%	8.7%	1.0%	0.79%	16.0%
Payout Ratio	-0.59%	-6.3%	-24.3%	-17.7%	-14.0%	-8.9%	-19.0%	259.1%	64.5%	349.6%	280.2%	5.6%
Annual Payout	$721.0K	$5M	$23M	$23M	$9M	$10M	$32M	$41M	$39M	$37M	$20M	$9M

Income Statement 16

Quarterly Income Statement data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Revenue	$446M	$446M	$429M	$508M	$553M	$602M	$584M	$659M	$619M	$597M	$712M	$893M	$858M	$833M	$914M	$955M
Gross Profit	$113M	$88M	$40M	$52M	$42M	$3M	$6M	$78M	$38M	$8M	$74M	$75M	$15M	$691.0K	$15M	$-2M
SG&A Expense	$22M	$20M	$23M	$29M	$28M	$43M	$26M	$27M	$34M	$32M	$33M	$35M	$33M	$32M	$29M	$29M
Operating Expenses	$378M	$401M	$439M	$475M	$581M	$664M	$625M	$603M	$637M	$642M	$696M	$872M	$900M	$889M	$937M	$1.02B
Operating Income	$68M	$45M	$-10M	$34M	$-28M	$-62M	$-41M	$56M	$-18M	$-45M	$16M	$21M	$-42M	$-57M	$-23M	$-62M
Interest Expense	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$8M	·	$10M	$10M	$10M	·	$10M
Interest Income	$1M	$3M	$1M	$1M	$634.0K	$1M	$2M	$2M	$1M	$3M	$3M	$2M	$3M	$3M	$3M	$2M
Other Non-op	$516.0K	$152.0K	$146.0K	$-3M	$-39.0K	$-2M	$424.0K	$478.0K	$345.0K	$449.0K	$915.0K	$4M	$-161.0K	$189.0K	$-782.0K	$-182.0K
Pretax Income	$62M	$36M	$-15M	$-15M	$-42M	$-72M	$-46M	$48M	$-23M	$-50M	$12M	$18M	$-50M	$-63M	$-28M	$-70M
Income Tax	$-5M	$3M	$-29M	$-26M	$2M	$106.0K	$7M	$-825.0K	$-273.0K	$329.0K	$-264.0K	$-8M	$-1M	$3M	$5M	$-2M
Net Income	$67M	$33M	$12M	$12M	$-72M	$-73M	$-55M	$48M	$-24M	$-51M	$7M	$22M	$-53M	$-70M	$-39M	$-74M
EPS (Basic)	$0.97	$0.48	$0.26	$0.17	$-1.09	$-1.14	$-0.85	$0.75	$-0.38	$-0.81	$0.12	$0.38	$-0.89	$-1.20	$-0.73	$-1.27
EPS (Diluted)	$0.83	$0.42	$0.26	$0.17	$-1.09	$-1.14	$-0.79	$0.69	$-0.38	$-0.81	$0.15	$0.35	$-0.89	$-1.20	$-0.59	$-1.27
Shares (Basic)	69,112,000	68,841,000	-132,919,000	69,855,000	66,491,000	64,069,000	-127,424,000	63,946,000	63,933,000	63,341,000	-117,519,000	58,910,000	58,874,000	58,549,000	-108,056,000	57,677,000
Shares (Diluted)	84,494,000	84,135,000	-140,933,000	77,869,000	66,491,000	64,069,000	-135,138,000	71,660,000	63,933,000	63,341,000	-126,011,000	67,402,000	58,874,000	58,549,000	-121,918,000	57,677,000
EBITDA	$68M	$68M	·	$34M	$-28M	$-40M	·	$56M	$-18M	$-23M	·	$21M	$-42M	$-31M	·	$-62M

Balance Sheet 28

Quarterly Balance Sheet data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Cash & Equivalents	$185M	$96M	$182M	$136M	$109M	$99M	$173M	$227M	$196M	$237M	·	$327M	$313M	$354M	·	$421M
Short-term Investments	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$25M
Receivables	$80M	$86M	$74M	$85M	$78M	$97M	$95M	$75M	$99M	$88M	·	$143M	$132M	$107M	·	$118M
Prepaid Expense	$17M	$18M	$18M	$16M	$17M	$22M	$27M	$16M	$21M	$24M	·	$23M	$21M	$23M	·	$14M
Current Assets	$625M	$542M	$482M	$447M	$436M	$450M	$569M	$561M	$552M	$588M	·	$758M	$816M	$831M	·	$936M
PP&E (Net)	$918M	$929M	$957M	$958M	$1.07B	$1.05B	$1.04B	$1.03B	$1.02B	$1.02B	·	$1.01B	$1.02B	$1.03B	·	$1.02B
PP&E (Gross)	·	·	$1.64B	·	·	·	$1.79B	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Accum. Depreciation	$704M	$684M	·	$656M	$790M	$772M	·	$731M	$721M	$705M	·	$670M	$673M	$652M	·	$612M
Intangibles	·	·	$10M	·	·	·	$13M	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Other Non-current Assets	$50M	$51M	$41M	$42M	$46M	$99M	$99M	$102M	$119M	$114M	·	$103M	$97M	$91M	·	$86M
Total Assets	$1.66B	$1.59B	$1.58B	$1.53B	$1.61B	$1.67B	$1.78B	$1.76B	$1.76B	$1.80B	·	$1.95B	$2.02B	$2.03B	·	$2.10B
Accounts Payable	$95M	$89M	$135M	$90M	$99M	$102M	$155M	$108M	$109M	$124M	·	$138M	$105M	$129M	·	$123M
Accrued Liabilities	$43M	$68M	$67M	$59M	$44M	$49M	$54M	$50M	$52M	$50M	·	$57M	$50M	$47M	·	$46M
Short-term Debt	$27M	$34M	$34M	$45M	$80M	$137M	$141M	$123M	$125M	$130M	·	$160M	$247M	$213M	·	$206M
Current Liabilities	$314M	$318M	$269M	$266M	$297M	$326M	$386M	$316M	$328M	$336M	·	$402M	$514M	$479M	·	$421M
Capital Leases	$41M	$44M	$44M	$40M	$42M	$44M	$49M	$49M	$52M	$54M	·	$59M	$64M	$64M	·	$49M
Other Non-current Liabilities	$33M	$32M	$28M	$28M	$25M	$57M	$22M	$24M	$18M	$18M	·	$23M	$25M	$23M	·	$24M
Total Liabilities	$787M	$796M	$806M	$758M	$872M	$859M	$908M	$821M	$883M	$899M	·	$977M	$1.10B	$1.06B	·	$988M
Long-term Debt	$457M	$458M	$374M	$308M	$428M	$434M	$435M	$433M	$486M	$492M	·	$494M	$495M	$497M	·	$497M
Total Debt	$484M	$492M	·	$353M	$508M	$572M	·	$556M	$610M	$622M	·	$654M	$743M	$710M	·	$703M
Common Stock	$76.0K	$76.0K	$76.0K	$75.0K	$68.0K	$68.0K	$68.0K	$67.0K	$67.0K	$67.0K	·	$62.0K	$62.0K	$62.0K	·	$62.0K
Paid-in Capital	$1.27B	$1.27B	$1.27B	$1.26B	$1.24B	$1.22B	$1.21B	$1.22B	$1.21B	$1.21B	·	$1.11B	$1.11B	$1.10B	·	$1.11B
Retained Earnings	$-339M	$-407M	$-440M	$-452M	$-463M	$-391M	$-318M	$-263M	$-312M	$-287M	·	$-243M	$-265M	$-213M	·	$-104M
Treasury Stock	$61M	$61M	$61M	$31M	$31M	$31M	$31M	$31M	$31M	$31M	·	$31M	$31M	$31M	·	$31M
AOCI	$2M	$-14M	$-618.0K	$-13M	$-7M	$-1M	$973.0K	$4M	$-3M	$-4M	·	$-8M	$-33M	$-38M	·	$-11M
Stockholders' Equity	$870M	$785M	$766M	$769M	$735M	$798M	$865M	$926M	$867M	$887M	·	$828M	$778M	$823M	·	$962M
Liabilities + Equity	$1.66B	$1.59B	$1.58B	$1.53B	$1.61B	$1.67B	$1.78B	$1.76B	$1.76B	$1.80B	·	$1.95B	$2.02B	$2.03B	·	$2.10B
Shares Outstanding	70,098,280	70,035,240	69,828,077	71,929,102	65,588,229	65,394,973	64,707,223	64,652,419	64,655,686	64,616,872	62,327,000	59,513,207	59,528,268	59,512,800	62,101,000	59,282,868

Cash Flow 16

Quarterly Cash Flow data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
D&A	$23M	$24M	$24M	$25M	$28M	$22M	$21M	$26M	$22M	$21M	$24M	$24M	$25M	$25M	$27M	$25M
Stock-based Comp	$2M	$2M	$3M	$3M	$2M	$9M	$-2M	$4M	$4M	$3M	$4M	$3M	$4M	$3M	$2M	$2M
Deferred Tax	$-5M	$3M	$-32M	$-23M	$2M	$713.0K	$6M	$-2M	$-344.0K	$233.0K	$-1M	$-8M	$-1M	$3M	$5M	$-2M
Other Non-cash	·	$-101M	·	·	·	$-14M	·	·	·	$-24M	·	·	·	$-78M	·	·
Operating Cash Flow	$86M	$-40M	$67M	$40M	$59M	$-55M	$-27M	$63M	$-15M	$-51M	$112M	$113M	$-51M	$-117M	$104M	$72M
CapEx	$11M	$6M	$5M	$4M	$11M	$17M	$27M	$28M	$18M	$22M	$30M	$29M	$16M	$33M	$29M	$55M
Investing Cash Flow	$-11M	$-4M	$-9M	$203M	$-12M	$-21M	$-27M	$21M	$-25M	$-30M	$-38M	$-11M	$-22M	$-35M	$-15M	$-55M
Debt Issued	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
Net Debt Issued	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$0	·	·
Stock Issued	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$0
Dividends Paid	·	·	·	·	·	·	$5M	$0	$0	$0	$5M	$6M	$6M	$5M	$6M	$5M
Financing Cash Flow	$-16M	$-3M	$-40M	$-184M	$-21M	$-7M	$12M	$-57M	$-12M	$-21M	$-61M	$-95M	$25M	$60M	$-76M	$-109M
Net Change in Cash	$60M	$-47M	$19M	$59M	$26M	$-83M	$-43M	$27M	$-52M	$-101M	$13M	$6M	$-49M	$-92M	$13M	$-92M
Taxes Paid	$144.0K	$-4M	$286.0K	$985.0K	$468.0K	$29.0K	$-145.0K	$98.0K	$542.0K	$-9.0K	$455.0K	$66.0K	$910.0K	$-189.0K	$202.0K	$76.0K
Free Cash Flow	·	$-46M	·	·	·	$-72M	·	·	·	$-72M	·	·	·	$-150M	·	·
Levered FCF	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	$-80M	·	·	·	$-160M	·	·

Profitability 8

Quarterly Profitability data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Gross Margin	25.3%	19.7%	·	10.3%	7.5%	0.51%	·	11.9%	6.1%	1.4%	·	9.1%	2.6%	0.95%	·	-0.20%
Operating Margin	15.2%	10.0%	·	6.7%	-5.1%	-10.3%	·	8.5%	-2.9%	-7.5%	·	2.4%	-5.0%	-6.8%	·	-6.5%
Net Margin	15.0%	7.4%	·	2.4%	-13.1%	-12.1%	·	7.3%	-3.9%	-8.6%	·	2.5%	-6.1%	-8.4%	·	-7.7%
Pretax Margin	13.8%	8.2%	·	-3.0%	-7.5%	-11.9%	·	7.3%	-3.8%	-8.3%	·	2.1%	-5.8%	-7.5%	·	-7.3%
EBITDA Margin	15.2%	15.3%	·	6.7%	-5.1%	-6.6%	·	8.5%	-2.9%	-3.9%	·	2.4%	-5.0%	-3.7%	·	-6.5%
ROA	4.1%	2.0%	·	0.72%	-4.3%	-4.2%	·	2.6%	-1.3%	-2.7%	·	1.1%	-2.4%	-3.3%	·	-3.5%
ROE	8.4%	4.2%	·	1.4%	-9.0%	-8.6%	·	5.5%	-3.0%	-6.0%	·	2.5%	-6.2%	-8.2%	·	-7.6%
ROIC	5.5%	3.2%	·	-2.0%	-2.4%	-4.5%	·	3.9%	-1.2%	-3.0%	·	2.0%	-2.7%	-3.9%	·	-3.6%

Liquidity & Solvency 5

Quarterly Liquidity & Solvency data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Current Ratio	2.0	1.7	·	1.7	1.5	1.4	·	1.8	1.7	1.7	·	1.9	1.6	1.7	·	2.2
Quick Ratio	0.8	0.6	·	0.8	0.6	0.6	·	1.0	0.9	1.0	·	1.2	0.9	1.0	·	1.3
Debt / Equity	0.6	0.6	·	0.5	0.7	0.7	·	0.6	0.7	0.7	·	0.8	1.0	0.9	·	0.7
LT Debt / Equity	0.4	0.5	·	0.4	0.6	0.5	·	0.5	0.6	0.6	·	0.6	0.6	0.6	·	0.5
Interest Coverage	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	-5.8	·	2.2	-4.4	-5.8	·	-6.5

Efficiency 2

Quarterly Efficiency data for GPRE
Metric	Trend	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Asset Turnover		0.3	0.3	·	0.3	0.3	0.3	·	0.4	0.3	0.3	·	0.4	0.4	0.4	·	0.5
Receivables Turnover		5.6	4.9	·	6.4	6.2	6.5	·	6.1	5.3	6.2	·	6.8	5.9	6.7	·	9.2

Per Share 5

Quarterly Per Share data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Book Value / Share	$12.41	$11.21	·	$10.69	$11.21	$12.20	·	$14.32	$13.42	$13.73	·	$13.92	$13.07	$13.83	·	$16.23
Revenue / Share	$5.28	$5.30	·	$6.53	$8.31	$9.39	·	$9.19	$9.68	$9.43	·	$13.25	$14.57	$14.23	·	$16.56
Cash Flow / Share	·	$-0.47	·	·	·	$-0.86	·	·	·	$-0.80	·	·	·	$-2.00	·	·
Cash / Share	$2.64	$1.37	·	$1.89	$1.66	$1.51	·	$3.52	$3.02	$3.67	·	$5.49	$5.26	$5.95	·	$7.10
EPS (TTM)	$0.33	$-1.64	·	$-1.37	$-1.92	$-1.64	·	$-0.15	$-1.73	$-2.55	·	$-3.01	$-2.63	$-2.90	·	$-2.88

Valuation (TTM) 15

Quarterly Valuation (TTM) data for GPRE
Metric	Q2 2026	Q1 2026	Q4 2025	Q3 2025	Q2 2025	Q1 2025	Q4 2024	Q3 2024	Q2 2024	Q1 2024	Q4 2023	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q1 2023	Q4 2022	Q3 2022
Revenue TTM	$1.95B	$2.11B	·	$2.32B	$2.43B	$2.48B	·	$2.77B	$2.97B	$3.18B	·	$3.54B	$3.66B	$3.58B	·	$3.50B
Net Income TTM	$40M	$-100M	·	$-85M	$-121M	$-100M	·	$-5M	$-106M	$-152M	·	$-174M	$-150M	$-159M	·	$-148M
Market Cap	$1.08B	$1.15B	·	$632M	$395M	$317M	·	$875M	$1.03B	$1.49B	·	$1.79B	$1.92B	$1.84B	·	$1.72B
Enterprise Value	$1.38B	$1.55B	·	$850M	$795M	$790M	·	$1.20B	$1.44B	$1.88B	·	$2.12B	$2.35B	$2.20B	·	$1.98B
P/E	46.6	-10.0	·	-6.4	-3.1	-3.0	·	-90.3	-9.2	-9.1	·	-10.0	-12.3	-10.7	·	-10.1
P/S	0.6	0.5	·	0.3	0.2	0.1	·	0.3	0.3	0.5	·	0.5	0.5	0.5	·	0.5
P/B	1.2	1.5	·	0.8	0.5	0.4	·	0.9	1.2	1.7	·	2.2	2.5	2.2	·	1.8
P / Tangible Book	1.2	1.5	·	0.8	0.5	0.4	·	0.9	1.2	1.7	·	2.2	2.5	2.2	·	1.8
P / Cash Flow	·	-29.2	·	·	·	-5.8	·	·	·	-29.5	·	·	·	-15.8	·	·
P / FCF	·	-25.1	·	·	·	-4.4	·	·	·	-20.6	·	·	·	-12.3	·	·
EV / EBITDA	20.3	22.6	·	25.1	-28.0	-19.8	·	21.5	-81.3	-80.3	·	100.0	-55.3	-70.6	·	-32.0
EV / FCF	·	-33.7	·	·	·	-11.0	·	·	·	-26.0	·	·	·	-14.7	·	·
EV / Revenue	0.7	0.7	·	0.4	0.3	0.3	·	0.4	0.5	0.6	·	0.6	0.6	0.6	·	0.6
Earnings Yield	2.1%	-10.0%	·	-15.6%	-31.8%	-33.8%	·	-1.1%	-10.9%	-11.0%	·	-10.0%	-8.2%	-9.4%	·	-9.9%
Payout Ratio	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	0.00%	·	·	·	-7.5%	·	·

Financial Statements Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow — annual, last 5 years

Income Statement

	2025-12-31	2024-12-31	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31
Revenue	$2.09B	$2.46B	$3.30B	$3.66B	$2.83B
Gross Margin %	6.6%	5.3%	5.8%	3.8%	—
Operating Margin %	-3.2%	-1.9%	-1.9%	-2.7%	0.90%
Net Income	$-121M	$-82M	$-93M	$-127M	$-66M
Diluted EPS	$-1.80	$-1.29	$-1.59	$-2.29	$-1.41

Balance Sheet

	2025-12-31	2024-12-31	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31
Debt / Equity	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8
Current Ratio	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.9	2.4
Quick Ratio	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.4

Cash Flow

	2025-12-31	2024-12-31	2023-12-31	2022-12-31	2021-12-31
Free Cash Flow	$74M	$-125M	$-52M	$-143M	$-183M

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Institutional owners (13F) 251 filers · $968.9M total · As of June 30, 2026

Institutions that report holding this stock in their quarterly SEC Form 13F. Long positions only; a single filer may appear twice for separate option legs. Large offsetting put/call legs typically reflect market-making or hedged inventory, not directional conviction.

Institutional activity — Q2 2026 vs prior quarter

New positions	Exited positions	Increased	Decreased	Net shares change
51 (+12 vs prior Q)	22 (-17 vs prior Q)	69 (+5 vs prior Q)	77 (+8 vs prior Q)	+12.6M

Compared to Q1 2026. SEC Form 13F filings are due within 45 days of quarter-end plus a short buffer for late filers — quarters still inside that window are skipped in favor of the most recent fully-reported pair.

Institution	Value	Shares	% of tracked 13F	Type
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC	$59,966,112	3,898,967	6.19%	Shares
STATE STREET CORP	$57,649,992	3,748,374	5.95%	Shares
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$45,932,693	2,986,521	4.74%	Shares
Ancora Advisors LLC	$41,650,701	2,708,108	4.30%	Shares
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	$39,282,473	2,554,127	4.05%	Shares
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC	$37,637,413	2,447,166	3.88%	Shares
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS	$34,979,441	2,274,346	3.61%	Shares
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC	$31,210,603	2,029,298	3.22%	Shares
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	$27,935,928	1,815,906	2.88%	Shares
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP	$26,947,190	1,752,093	2.78%	Shares
Perpetual Ltd	$26,692,728	1,735,548	2.75%	Shares
JACOBS LEVY EQUITY MANAGEMENT, INC	$24,335,251	1,582,266	2.51%	Shares
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC	$24,219,686	1,574,752	2.50%	Shares
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	$23,714,637	1,541,914	2.45%	Shares
Thomist Capital Management, LP	$19,542,013	1,270,612	2.02%	Shares
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd	$16,582,301	1,078,173	1.71%	Shares
Sourcerock Group LLC	$15,708,871	1,021,383	1.62%	Shares
MORGAN STANLEY	$15,408,668	1,001,864	1.59%	Shares
Kailix Advisors LLC	$15,149,300	985,000	1.56%	Shares
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.	$15,126,184	983,497	1.56%	Shares
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC	$15,051,299	978,628	1.55%	Shares
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP	$14,258,798	927,100	1.47%	Call option
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	$13,192,995	857,802	1.36%	Shares
JUPITER ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	$11,986,172	779,335	1.24%	Shares
Walleye Trading LLC	$10,735,240	698,000	1.11%	Call option
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	$10,392,804	675,735	1.07%	Shares
Walleye Capital LLC	$10,356,123	673,350	1.07%	Shares
FMR LLC	$9,757,103	634,402	1.01%	Shares
LMR Partners LLP	$9,583,278	623,100	0.99%	Put option
TWO SIGMA ADVISERS, LP	$9,500,120	969,400	0.98%	Shares
TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL	$9,137,566	594,120	0.94%	Shares
Fulcrum Asset Management LLP	$9,004,817	544,756	0.93%	Shares
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	$8,689,346	564,977	0.90%	Shares
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO	$8,578,840	562,916	0.89%	Shares
Balyasny Asset Management L.P.	$7,307,576	475,135	0.75%	Shares
HEALTHCARE OF ONTARIO PENSION PLAN TRUST FUND	$7,228,615	470,001	0.75%	Shares
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO	$7,101,653	461,746	0.73%	Shares
Jump Financial, LLC	$6,839,486	444,700	0.71%	Shares
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$5,965,518	387,875	0.62%	Shares
SG Capital Management LLC	$5,302,193	344,746	0.55%	Shares
NORGES BANK	$5,212,282	338,900	0.54%	Shares
OSSIAM	$4,970,816	323,200	0.51%	Shares
Hillsdale Investment Management Inc.	$4,947,361	321,675	0.51%	Shares
FEDERATED HERMES, INC.	$4,757,772	309,348	0.49%	Shares
Point72 Asset Management, L.P.	$4,746,699	308,628	0.49%	Shares
Squarepoint Ops LLC	$4,475,334	290,984	0.46%	Shares
VOLORIDGE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC	$4,450,126	289,345	0.46%	Shares
VANGUARD GROUP INC	$4,312,274	440,028	0.45%	Shares
CITIGROUP INC	$4,124,593	268,179	0.43%	Shares
ALGERT GLOBAL LLC	$4,012,796	260,910	0.41%	Shares
Cinctive Capital Management LP	$3,972,362	258,281	0.41%	Shares
Trexquant Investment LP	$3,971,162	258,203	0.41%	Shares
Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC	$3,908,121	444,610	0.40%	Shares
Parallax Volatility Advisers, L.P.	$3,845,000	250,000	0.40%	Put option
Assenagon Asset Management S.A.	$3,826,744	248,813	0.39%	Shares
One Capital Management, LLC	$3,386,380	205,859	0.35%	Shares
Walleye Trading LLC	$3,331,308	216,600	0.34%	Put option
Engineers Gate Manager LP	$3,118,910	202,790	0.32%	Shares
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD	$3,105,453	201,915	0.32%	Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC	$3,012,942	195,900	0.31%	Call option
FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC	$2,787,425	181,237	0.29%	Shares
BARCLAYS PLC	$2,780,535	180,789	0.29%	Shares
JANE STREET GROUP, LLC	$2,642,284	171,800	0.27%	Call option
Man Group plc	$2,541,745	165,263	0.26%	Shares
BOOTHBAY FUND MANAGEMENT, LLC	$2,334,653	151,798	0.24%	Shares
AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC	$2,308,415	150,092	0.24%	Shares
J. Goldman & Co LP	$2,114,842	137,506	0.22%	Shares
Swiss National Bank	$1,993,248	129,600	0.21%	Shares
BlackRock, Inc.	$1,884,496	122,529	0.19%	Shares
SIG BROKERAGE, LP	$1,845,600	120,000	0.19%	Call option
Caption Management, LLC	$1,830,220	119,000	0.19%	Call option
PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO	$1,750,336	113,806	0.18%	Shares
Future Fund LLC	$1,732,203	112,627	0.18%	Shares
Walnut Level Capital LLC	$1,645,000	100,000	0.17%	Call option
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd.	$1,636,770	106,422	0.17%	Shares
BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Holding S.A.	$1,618,114	105,209	0.17%	Shares
Numerai GP LLC	$1,617,684	105,181	0.17%	Shares
Hartree Partners, LP	$1,598,597	103,940	0.16%	Shares
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC	$1,591,830	103,500	0.16%	Shares
ALPS ADVISORS INC	$1,586,970	103,184	0.16%	Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC	$1,569,421	102,043	0.16%	Shares
Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC	$1,562,022	159,390	0.16%	Shares
RHUMBLINE ADVISERS	$1,554,830	101,095	0.16%	Shares
Parallax Volatility Advisers, L.P.	$1,538,000	100,000	0.16%	Call option
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC	$1,519,929	98,825	0.16%	Shares
Campbell & CO Investment Adviser LLC	$1,518,068	98,704	0.16%	Shares
Bank of New York Mellon Corp	$1,510,824	98,233	0.16%	Shares
Quantbot Technologies LP	$1,490,507	96,912	0.15%	Shares
Walnut Level Capital LLC	$1,476,075	89,731	0.15%	Shares
Integrated Quantitative Investments LLC	$1,318,897	85,754	0.14%	Shares
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP	$1,313,452	85,400	0.14%	Put option
WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC	$1,302,960	142,400	0.13%	Put option
CoreCommodity Management, LLC	$1,274,525	82,869	0.13%	Shares
WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC	$1,234,335	134,900	0.13%	Call option
XTX Topco Ltd	$1,231,107	80,046	0.13%	Shares
MARTINGALE ASSET MANAGEMENT L P	$1,168,188	75,955	0.12%	Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC	$1,113,512	72,400	0.11%	Put option
Swedbank AB	$1,087,366	70,700	0.11%	Shares
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.	$1,050,826	63,880	0.11%	Shares
Atom Investors LP	$936,996	60,923	0.10%	Shares

Company insiders 57 insiders · 3 officers · 15 directors

Insider	Role	Last activity	Shares owned	Sells 12m	Net 12m
Ron B. Gillis	EVP of Finance & Treaurer	April 10, 2010 F	28,358	0	$0
Dan E Christensen	EXEC VICE PRESIDENT	Feb. 26, 2008 P	106,276	0	$0
Barry A Ellsworth	Exec VP	July 13, 2007 A	221,937	0	$0
Patrick Francis Sweeney	Director	June 5, 2026 A	15,402	0	$0
Steven J Furcich	Director	June 5, 2026 A	45,355	0	$0
Kimberly Wagner	Director	June 5, 2026 A	61,131	0	$0
Carl J. Grassi	Director	June 5, 2026 A	45,355	0	$0
Farha Aslam	Director	June 5, 2026 A	54,190	0	$0
James D Anderson	Director	June 5, 2026 A	132,150	0	$0
Martin Salinas	Director	June 5, 2026 A	69,020	0	$0
Brian Peterson	Director	June 5, 2026 A	80,339	0	$0
Herschel Collier Patton II	Director	Nov. 8, 2007 A	58,688	0	$0
Roy Stephen Nicholson	Director	June 25, 2007 A	77,000	0	$0
David Allen Hart	Director	June 25, 2007 A	19,800	0	$0
Robert Dale Vavra	Director	June 25, 2007 A	18,800	0	$0
Michael Amie Warren	Director	May 31, 2007 P	2,000	0	$0
Green Plains Inc.	10% owner	Jan. 9, 2024 A	23,264,833	0	$0
Tourbillon Capital Partners, L.P.	10% owner	Dec. 31, 2014 S	30,529	0	$0
Greenstar North America Holdings, Inc.	10% owner	May 25, 2010 J	11,227,653	0	$0
NTR US Biosystems Holdings Ltd	10% owner	May 25, 2010 J	0	0	$0
Trent Lee Collins	—	April 29, 2026 F	46,757	0	$0
Imre Havasi	—	March 13, 2026 F	71,461	0	$0
James F Herbert II	—	March 13, 2026 F	86,696	0	$0
Chris Osowski	—	March 13, 2026 F	238,390	0	$0
Ryan P Loneman	—	Feb. 27, 2026 A	34,882	0	$0
Ann Reis	—	Feb. 27, 2026 A	41,558	0	$0
Michelle Mapes	—	Jan. 7, 2026 A	67,241	1	$-294,373
Philip B Boggs	—	Jan. 5, 2026 A	80,892	0	$0
Patrich G Simpkins Jr	—	Aug. 27, 2025 A	280,227	0	$0
Ejnar A Knudsen III	—	May 9, 2025 F	44,977	0	$0
Alain Treuer	—	May 9, 2025 F	46,089	0	$0
Todd A Becker	—	March 7, 2025 A	845,071	0	$0
Grant D Kadavy	—	Feb. 6, 2025 D	5,174	0	$0
Leslie Van Der Meulen	—	Feb. 6, 2025 D	26,013	0	$0
James E Stark	—	Nov. 15, 2024 F	25,269	0	$0
Wayne Hoovestol	—	May 5, 2023 F	177,978	0	$0
Paul E Kolomaya	—	March 17, 2023 F	78,936	0	$0
Negil Mcpherson Jr.	—	March 14, 2022 A	7,202	0	$0
James F Crowley	—	May 26, 2021 S	21,286	0	$0
Thomas L Manuel	—	May 8, 2021 F	43,616	0	$0
Gordon Fredrick Glade	—	May 8, 2021 F	81,332	0	$0
EDWARDS S EUGENE	—	May 8, 2021 F	61,531	0	$0
Walter S Cronin	—	March 19, 2021 A	83,169	0	$0
Mark A Hudak	—	March 19, 2021 A	63,131	0	$0
Anthony R Vojslavek	—	Aug. 29, 2019 F	14,739	0	$0
Michael A Metzler	—	March 21, 2019 S	46,044	0	$0
Joel Jarnagin	—	March 19, 2019 F	26,049	0	$0
John W Neppl	—	March 19, 2019 F	74,570	0	$0
Jeffrey S. Briggs	—	Dec. 20, 2018 S	95,786	0	$0
Kenneth Simril	—	Oct. 3, 2018 F	30,698	0	$0
Stephen Bleyl	—	Dec. 31, 2017 F	86,837	0	$0
Jerry L Peters	—	Sept. 22, 2017 F	66,678	0	$0
Michael Carl Orgas	—	Aug. 14, 2015 F	101,894	0	$0
Jim Barry	—	May 14, 2015 A	26,263	0	$0
Gary R Parker	—	May 10, 2013 A	35,572	0	$0
Edgar E. Seward JR.	—	April 30, 2012 D	38,885	0	$0
Wilon Holdings S.A.	—	Oct. 31, 2008 X	2,070,716	0	$0

Insiders from SEC Form 3/4/5 filings; net = open-market P/S only

Activists & 5%+ owners 19 positions

Investors who filed SEC Schedule 13D — beneficial ownership above 5% with an intent to influence the issuer (activist stakes, board campaigns, M&A). Each row shows the most recent known state of that filer's position.

Filer	Filed	Stake	Status	Purpose	Filing
Ancora Alternatives LLC, Ancora Merlin, LP, ANCORA MERLIN INSTITUTIONAL, LP, Ancora Catalyst, LP, Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP, Ancora Bellator Fund, LP, Ancora Impact Fund LP - Series Q, Ancora Impact Fund LP - Series S, Ancora Impact Fund SPC Ltd. - Segregated Portfolio H, ANCORA FAMILY WEALTH ADVISORS, LLC, Inverness Holdings LLC, Ancora Holdings Group, LLC, DiSanto Fredrick D. ×4 filings	Sept. 11, 2025	4.70%	Amendment	—	SEC
Ancora Merlin, LP, Ancora Merlin Institutional, LP, Ancora Catalyst, LP, Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP, Ancora Bellator Fund LP, Ancora Impact Fund LP Series Q, Ancora Impact Fund LP Series S, Ancora Impact Fund SPC Ltd Segregated Portfolio H, Ancora Alternatives LLC, Ancora Holdings Group, LLC, Frederick DiSanto ×5 filings	Feb. 7, 2024	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Green Plains Inc., GPLP Holdings Inc. ×4 filings	Jan. 10, 2024	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
	Sept. 18, 2023	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person	Nov. 16, 2018	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	March 23, 2015	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Wilon Holdings S.A., Alain Treuer ×4 filings	Jan. 9, 2015	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	Aug. 16, 2013	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	June 19, 2013	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
NTR plc (2), Greenstar North America Holdings, Inc. (2), Greenstar Investments LLC (2)	March 23, 2012	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	March 19, 2012	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	Sept. 21, 2011	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
NTR plc No IRS Identification Number ×2 filings	Sept. 21, 2011	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	March 23, 2010	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person	March 19, 2010	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person	Feb. 17, 2010	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person	Nov. 4, 2008	—	Initial filing	—	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person, Undisclosed reporting person	Oct. 27, 2008	—	Initial filing	M&A / sale	SEC
Undisclosed reporting person	Oct. 27, 2008	—	Initial filing	M&A / sale	SEC

Purpose is an automated classification of the filer's own stated purpose (SEC Item 4) — not investment advice. "—" means no clear purpose was stated or the text could not be classified.

ETF ownership Held by 51 ETFs

Weight reflects direct equity holdings (N-PORT) only; leveraged or derivative-based funds may hold additional swap exposure not shown.

Fund	Weight	Units	As of	Source
UPGR · DBX ETF Trust	1.94%	8,110 NS	May 29, 2026	N-PORT
ACES · ALPS ETF Trust	1.17%	108,438 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
PXI · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust	1.09%	37,703 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
ICLN · iShares Trust	0.96%	1,306,944 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
PBD · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust …	0.95%	124,498 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
GUSH · Direxion Shares ETF Trust	0.54%	91,932 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
CCNR · Financial Investors Trust	0.34%	76,278 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
IWC · iShares Trust	0.24%	235,944 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
IEO · iShares Trust	0.18%	65,699 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
FNDA · SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST	0.18%	1,040,565 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
AFSM · First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI…	0.13%	7,895 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
VFMO · VANGUARD WELLINGTON FUND	0.12%	159,076 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
PRFZ · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust	0.11%	220,435 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
VDE · VANGUARD WORLD FUND	0.09%	618,486 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
VTWV · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS	0.07%	60,504 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
SMMV · iShares Trust	0.07%	12,999 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
IWN · iShares Trust	0.07%	648,268 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
AVSC · AMERICAN CENTURY ETF TRUST	0.07%	119,048 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
ESML · iShares Trust	0.04%	83,135 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
RSSL · Global X Funds	0.04%	29,819 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
GSSC · Goldman Sachs ETF Trust	0.04%	22,173 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
IWM · iShares Trust	0.03%	1,774,471 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
ISCG · iShares Trust	0.03%	21,295 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
VTWO · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS	0.03%	399,784 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
DFAS · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.03%	228,589 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
ITWO · ProShares Trust	0.03%	3,228 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
SCHA · SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST	0.02%	338,410 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
ISCB · iShares Trust	0.02%	3,028 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
UWM · ProShares Trust	0.02%	2,525 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
AVIE · AMERICAN CENTURY ETF TRUST	0.02%	103 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
DFSV · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.01%	58,233 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
FNDB · SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST	0.01%	11,378 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
DXUV · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.01%	2,866 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
URTY · ProShares Trust	0.01%	2,555 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
VXF · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS	0.01%	802,691 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
WSML · iShares Trust	0.01%	3,477 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
DFAC · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.01%	191,747 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
MSSM · MORGAN STANLEY PATHWAY FUNDS	0.01%	2,835 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
OMFS · Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexe…	0.01%	1,063 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
DCOR · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.01%	8,431 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
HDG · ProShares Trust	0.00%	64 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
ONEQ · Fidelity Commonwealth Trust	0.00%	28,711 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
DFAU · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.00%	18,766 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
DFUS · Dimensional ETF Trust	0.00%	31,136 NS	April 30, 2026	N-PORT
AVUS · AMERICAN CENTURY ETF TRUST	0.00%	15,801 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
IWV · iShares Trust	0.00%	20,676 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
ITOT · iShares Trust	0.00%	87,954 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
SCHB · SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST	0.00%	37,904 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
AVUV · AMERICAN CENTURY ETF TRUST	0.00%	16,682 NS	May 31, 2026	N-PORT
VTI · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS	0.00%	2,114,601 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily
VTHR · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS	0.00%	5,853 SH	Aug. 8, 2026	Daily

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Institutional owners (13F) 251 filers · $968.9M total · As of June 30, 2026

Company insiders 57 insiders · 3 officers · 15 directors

Activists & 5%+ owners 19 positions

ETF ownership Held by 51 ETFs