TTD The Trade Desk, Inc. - Class A Common Stock

NASDAQ · Media · View on SEC EDGAR ↗
$13.23
Price · Aug 21, 2026
Fundamentals as of Aug 6, 2026

About The Trade Desk, Inc. - Class A Common Stock Company overview from Wikipedia

The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) is an American multinational technology company that produces and services programmatic marketing automation with personalized real-time digital content. Headquartered in Ventura, California, it is the largest independent demand-side platform (DSP) in the world. TTD operates with over 400 partners at more than 30 locations worldwide.

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The Trade Desk, Inc. (TTD) is an American multinational technology company that produces and services programmatic marketing automation with personalized real-time digital content. Headquartered in Ventura, California, it is the largest independent demand-side platform (DSP) in the world. TTD operates with over 400 partners at more than 30 locations worldwide.

Overview

TTD operates an omnichannel platform with data analytics capabilities and support, online platforms, media formats, enterprise APIs, and self-service publishing for brands and advertisers. Competing with Google, Facebook Ads, and others, its personalized ad content is utilized by Disney, NBCU, Roku, Walmart and Spotify.

History

Founding - IPO, 2009-2015

The Trade Desk was co-founded in 2009 by Jeff Green and David Pickles. They met at Microsoft, after its acquisition of Green's real-time digital advertising auction firm, AdECN, in 2007.

In 2012, the company was included as a key partner in Facebook's launch of the real-time bidding (RTB) advertising platform, Facebook Exchange.

In 2015, The Trade Desk was named among the top 10 of America's Most Promising Companies by Forbes. Founders Green and Pickles were also named as Ernst & Young Entrepreneurs of The Year 2015 in the Greater Los Angeles region.

Public company, 2016–present

On September 21, 2016, The Trade Desk became a public company. The company reached a market cap of US$40 billion by 2021. The Trade Desk integrated connected TV buying and measurement directly into its platform in 2017; acquired marketing insights firm AdBrain. The firm also improved transparency in programmatic buying by enabling buyers to see all selling or reselling parties to a bid request.

In 2018, the firm launched its programmatic ad buying platform in China, which provides partnership access between marketers and Chinese media companies, such as Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu Exchange Services. It also launched new AI tools: an AI forecasting engine named Koa, a new user interface, new tools for mapping strategies called The Trade Desk Planner, and a proprietary global user identity resolution tool called Unified ID.

In 2019, Amazon opened connected TV (CTV) Apps integrated with Amazon Publisher Services, enabling the purchase of ad inventory for third-party TV content provider The Trade Desk, through Amazon Fire TV devices. That September, The Trade Desk launched an advertising campaign, "Media for Humankind", to position itself as a "more transparent digital advertising" alternative to Google and Facebook.

In mid-2020, Unified ID 2.0 (UID 2.0) launched as a second iteration to leverage a post-cookie internet using encrypted email and phone number data to create a secure identity standard. The identity resolution software was adopted by Disney and Paramount, as well as by major advertisers, including Procter & Gamble and Unilever.

In early 2022, The Trade Desk launched OpenPath, granting advertisers direct access to its premium digital advertising inventory. Publishers using OpenPath include Conde Nast, Reuters, and The Washington Post. The Trade Desk launched Kokaia, a new media buying platform that integrates advances in distributed AI, measurement, and deep learning algorithms with digital media buying, in June 2023.

In March 2024, NBCUniversal announced that its broadcast content for the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics would be available, in partnership with The Trade Desk, to online automated programmatic marketers, for the first time. That May, Netflix announced its first expansion of its advertising partnerships to include The Trade Desk, Magnite, and Google DV360 (formerly DoubleClick).

TTD announced OpenSincera, in May 2025, an API to generate metadata on advertising quality and the health of the digital advertising supply chain. That year, TTD also added a "Deal Desk" to its Kokai platform, designed for advertisers to manage deals directly with publishers. The Trade Desk was added to the S&P 500 Index in July 2025. It has consistently been named to annual lists by, among others, Fortune magazine. It was included in the Forbes Global 2000 in 2022, and ranked 22nd on TIME's "America’s Growth Leaders of 2026" list.

Financials

The Trade Desk raised about $120 million of venture capital (VC) from investors by 2016, including from VC firms Founder Collective and IA Ventures. In 2017, revenue rose 52 percent to $308 million, then rose to $477 million in 2018. In 2019, third-quarter revenue was reported as $164 million, attributed to the growth of connected TV advertising.

It reported a 95% customer retention rate for 27 straight quarters in 2020, and an annual revenue of US$836 million in the same year. The Trade Desk finished 2022 with a total spent on the platform of $7.8 billion, and annual revenue of over $1.5 billion.

After 33 consecutive earning periods of meeting or exceeding financial expectations, TTD performed below analyst expectations by about 2%, in Q4 2024, and stock value decreased by more than 32% in February 2025. The Trade Desk's revenues for the quarter were $741 million; total 2024 revenues grew 26%, to $2.4 billion; company stock rebounded in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · View on Wikipedia ↗

Wikidata ↗

TTD Stock Snapshot Price, market cap, P/E, EPS, ROE, debt/equity, 52-week range

Price
$13.22
Market Cap
$6.23B
P/E (TTM)
14.5
EPS (TTM)
$0.90
Revenue (TTM)
$2.90B
Div Yield
ROE
17.1%
Debt/Equity
52W Range
$13 – $56

TTD Stock Price Chart Daily OHLCV with technical indicators — pan, zoom, and customize your view

10-Year Performance Revenue, net income, margins and EPS trends

Revenue & Net Income $2.90B
10-point trend, +1327.3%
2016-12-31 2025-12-31
EPS $0.90
10-point trend, +161.6%
2016-12-31 2025-12-31
Free Cash Flow $796M
9-point trend, +3668.6%
2017-12-31 2025-12-31
Margins 15.3%

Valuation P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA ratios — is the stock expensive or cheap?

Metric
5Y trend
TTD
Peer Median
P/E (TTM)
5-point trend, -87.1%
14.5
33.6
P/S (TTM)
3-point trend, -65.5%
2.2
2.2
P/B
3-point trend, -55.3%
2.5
2.5
Price / FCF
3-point trend, -64.4%
7.8

Profitability Gross, operating and net margins; ROE, ROA, ROIC

Metric
5Y trend
TTD
Peer Median
Operating Margin
5-point trend, +95.1%
20.3%
Net Profit Margin
5-point trend, +33.0%
15.3%
0.32%
ROA
5-point trend, +66.2%
7.2%
0.16%
ROE
5-point trend, +75.8%
17.1%
0.82%
ROIC
5-point trend, +72.9%
16.0%

Financial Health Debt, liquidity, solvency — balance sheet strength

Metric
5Y trend
TTD
Peer Median
Current Ratio
5-point trend, -6.0%
1.6
1.2
Quick Ratio
5-point trend, -6.0%
1.6

Growth Revenue, EPS and net income growth: YoY, 3Y CAGR, 5Y CAGR

Metric
5Y trend
TTD
Peer Median
Revenue YoY
5-point trend, +142.1%
18.5%
Revenue CAGR 3Y
5-point trend, +142.1%
22.4%
Revenue CAGR 5Y
5-point trend, +142.1%
28.2%
EPS YoY
5-point trend, +221.4%
15.4%
Net Income YoY
5-point trend, +221.8%
12.8%

Per Share Metrics EPS, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividend per share

Metric
5Y trend
TTD
Peer Median
EPS (Diluted)
5-point trend, +221.4%
$0.90

Capital Efficiency Asset turnover, inventory turnover, receivables turnover

Metric
5Y trend
TTD
Peer Median

TTD Analyst Consensus Bullish and bearish analyst opinions, 12-month price target, upside

HOLD 42 analysts
  • Strong Buy 5 11.9%
  • Buy 13 31.0%
  • Hold 21 50.0%
  • Sell 3 7.1%
  • Strong Sell 0 0.0%

12-Month Price Target

30 analysts · 2026-08-22
Median target $13.00 -1.7%
Mean target $13.39 +1.2%

Earnings History EPS actual vs estimate, surprise %, beat rate, next earnings date

Avg Surprise
-0.00%
Period EPS Actual EPS Est Surprise
June 30, 2026 $0.34 $0.40 -0.06%
March 31, 2026 $0.28 $0.32 -0.04%
Dec. 31, 2025 $0.59 $0.59 0.00%
Sept. 30, 2025 $0.45 $0.45 0.00%
June 30, 2025 $0.41 $0.41 0.00%
March 31, 2025 $0.33 $0.25 0.08%

Peer comparison (GICS sub-industry) Key metrics vs sector peers

Ticker Market Cap P/E Rev YoY Net Margin ROE Gross Margin
TTD $18.07B 42.2 18.5% 15.3% 17.1%
OMC $25.28B -299.1 10.1% -0.32% -0.67%
NIQ $4.86B -12.5 5.7% -8.4% -67.4%
MGNI $2.32B 17.1 6.9% 20.3% 17.1%
STGW -1.4 2.4% 1.0% 5.3%
DV $1.85B 38.1 13.9% 6.8% 4.6%
CCO 55.2 6.6%
MNTN $0 -91.8 28.6% -2.2% -2.4% 77.2%
IBTA $740M 189.4 -6.8% 1.0% 1.1% 79.2%

Full Fundamentals All metrics by year — income statement, balance sheet, cash flow

Income Statement 16
Annual Income Statement data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Revenue 10-point trend, +1327.3% $2.90B $2.44B $1.95B $1.58B $1.20B $836M $661M $477M $308M $203M
Cost of Revenue 10-point trend, +1452.5% $619M $472M $366M $281M $222M $179M $156M $114M $66M $40M
R&D Expense 10-point trend, +1822.7% $525M $463M $412M $320M $226M $167M $117M $84M $53M $27M
SG&A Expense 10-point trend, +1512.0% $518M $536M $520M $525M $375M $172M $143M $85M $58M $32M
Operating Expenses 10-point trend, +1486.5% $2.31B $2.02B $1.75B $1.46B $1.07B $692M $549M $370M $239M $145M
Operating Income 10-point trend, +924.6% $589M $427M $200M $114M $125M $144M $112M $107M $69M $58M
Interest Expense 3-point trend, -49.6% · · · · · · · $2M $2M $3M
Other Non-op 10-point trend, +607.4% $69M $80M $68M $14M $-3M $-305.0K $4M $-2M $-6M $-14M
Pretax Income 10-point trend, +1402.8% $659M $507M $268M $127M $122M $144M $116M $106M $64M $44M
Income Tax 10-point trend, +822.6% $215M $114M $89M $74M $-16M $-98M $8M $18M $13M $23M
Net Income 10-point trend, +2064.4% $443M $393M $179M $53M $138M $242M $108M $88M $51M $20M
EPS (Basic) 10-point trend, +162.3% $0.91 $0.80 $0.37 $0.11 $0.29 $0.52 $0.24 $2.08 $1.26 $-1.46
EPS (Diluted) 10-point trend, +161.6% $0.90 $0.78 $0.36 $0.11 $0.28 $0.49 $0.23 $1.92 $1.15 $-1.46
Shares (Basic) 10-point trend, +2571.1% 488,278,000 490,879,000 489,261,000 486,937,000 476,851,000 462,865,000 445,329,000 42,442,000 40,262,000 18,280,000
Shares (Diluted) 10-point trend, +2600.0% 493,551,000 501,924,000 500,182,000 499,925,000 498,540,000 489,881,000 478,061,000 45,793,000 44,056,000 18,280,000
EBITDA 9-point trend, +820.9% $705M $515M $281M $168M $167M $173M $134M $119M $77M ·
Balance Sheet 22
Annual Balance Sheet data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Cash & Equivalents 10-point trend, +393.4% $658M $1.37B $895M $1.03B $754M $437M $131M $207M $156M $133M
Short-term Investments 7-point trend, +419.6% $645M $552M $485M $416M $205M $187M $124M · · ·
Receivables 10-point trend, +899.4% $3.77B $3.33B $2.87B $2.35B $2.02B $1.58B $1.17B $835M $600M $377M
Prepaid Expense 10-point trend, +3157.9% $188M $85M $63M $52M $112M $102M $28M $15M $10M $6M
Current Assets 10-point trend, +918.8% $5.26B $5.34B $4.31B $3.85B $3.09B $2.31B $1.45B $1.06B $766M $516M
PP&E (Net) 10-point trend, +2585.0% $397M $209M $161M $174M $136M $116M $64M $33M $17M $15M
PP&E (Gross) 10-point trend, +3465.4% $659M $424M $320M $280M $205M $158M $91M $49M $26M $18M
Accum. Depreciation 10-point trend, +6977.3% $262M $215M $159M $106M $69M $42M $27M $16M $9M $4M
Other Non-current Assets 10-point trend, +2006.4% $98M $72M $61M $47M $48M $29M $23M $20M $11M $5M
Total Assets 10-point trend, +1044.6% $6.15B $6.11B $4.89B $4.38B $3.58B $2.75B $1.73B $1.12B $797M $538M
Accounts Payable 10-point trend, +836.5% $3.01B $2.63B $2.32B $1.87B $1.66B $1.35B $869M $669M $490M $321M
Accrued Liabilities 10-point trend, +692.2% $182M $178M $138M $105M $101M $88M $47M $45M $28M $23M
Current Liabilities 10-point trend, +849.0% $3.27B $2.87B $2.51B $2.03B $1.80B $1.47B $930M $714M $519M $344M
Capital Leases 7-point trend, +105.8% $360M $248M $180M $209M $238M $255M $175M · · ·
Other Non-current Liabilities 10-point trend, +1225.6% $43M $42M $33M $27M $8M $11M $11M $9M $6M $3M
Total Liabilities 10-point trend, +883.0% $3.67B $3.16B $2.72B $2.27B $2.05B $1.74B $1.12B $723M $552M $373M
Common Stock Flat — no change across 10 periods $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Paid-in Capital · · · · · · · · · $179M
Retained Earnings 10-point trend, -3887.8% $-591M $354M $197M $666M $612M $474M $232M $124M $36M $-15M
Stockholders' Equity 10-point trend, +1411.4% $2.48B $2.95B $2.16B $2.12B $1.53B $1.01B $613M $395M $246M $164M
Liabilities + Equity 10-point trend, +1044.6% $6.15B $6.11B $4.89B $4.38B $3.58B $2.75B $1.73B $1.12B $797M $538M
Shares Outstanding 6-point trend, +0.5% 475,923,000 496,101,000 488,916,000 490,468,000 483,441,000 473,401,000 · · · ·
Cash Flow 14
Annual Cash Flow data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
D&A 10-point trend, +2948.6% $116M $87M $80M $54M $42M $29M $22M $12M $7M $4M
Stock-based Comp 10-point trend, +9603.9% $491M $495M $492M $499M $337M $112M $81M $42M $21M $5M
Deferred Tax 7-point trend, +1746.4% $173M $-75M $-61M $-26M $-18M $-31M $-10M · · ·
Other Non-cash 9-point trend, -377.6% $-230M $-160M $-92M $-32M $-121M $22M $-151M $-56M $-48M ·
Operating Cash Flow 10-point trend, +1223.1% $993M $739M $598M $549M $379M $405M $60M $87M $31M $75M
CapEx 10-point trend, +2761.9% $197M $98M $47M $84M $55M $74M $36M $20M $10M $7M
Investing Cash Flow 10-point trend, -3073.5% $-293M $-158M $-108M $-304M $-94M $-143M $-164M $-25M $-16M $-9M
Stock Repurchased 5-point trend, +1380422000.00 $1.38B $235M $647M $0 $0 · · · · ·
Net Stock Activity 3-point trend, -113.5% $-1.38B $-235M $-647M · · · · · · ·
Financing Cash Flow 10-point trend, -2321.1% $-1.41B $-108M $-626M $32M $32M $45M $27M $-10M $7M $64M
Net Change in Cash 10-point trend, -649.9% $-711M $474M $-135M $276M $317M $306M $-76M $51M $23M $129M
Taxes Paid 10-point trend, +796.7% $150M $159M $152M $4M $4M $5M $20M $17M $19M $17M
Free Cash Flow 9-point trend, +3668.6% $796M $641M $552M $465M $324M $331M $25M $67M $21M ·
Levered FCF 2-point trend, +232.8% · · · · · · · $66M $20M ·
Profitability 7
Annual Profitability data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Operating Margin 8-point trend, -9.5% 20.3% 17.5% 10.3% 7.2% 10.4% 17.2% 17.0% 22.5% · ·
Net Margin 8-point trend, -17.1% 15.3% 16.1% 9.2% 3.4% 11.5% 29.0% 16.4% 18.5% · ·
Pretax Margin 8-point trend, +2.7% 22.7% 20.8% 13.8% 8.1% 10.2% 17.2% 17.6% 22.1% · ·
EBITDA Margin 8-point trend, -2.4% 24.3% 21.1% 14.4% 10.7% 14.0% 20.7% 20.2% 25.0% · ·
ROA 9-point trend, -5.0% 7.2% 7.1% 3.9% 1.3% 4.3% 10.8% 7.6% 9.2% 7.6% ·
ROE 9-point trend, -30.9% 17.1% 14.1% 8.3% 2.6% 9.7% 26.3% 18.9% 24.1% 24.8% ·
ROIC 9-point trend, -29.2% 16.0% 11.2% 6.2% 2.2% 9.2% 24.0% 17.1% 22.7% 22.6% ·
Liquidity & Solvency 3
Annual Liquidity & Solvency data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Current Ratio 9-point trend, +9.1% 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 ·
Quick Ratio 9-point trend, +6.6% 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ·
Interest Coverage 2-point trend, +78.8% · · · · · · · 69.2 38.7 ·
Efficiency 2
Annual Efficiency data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Asset Turnover 8-point trend, -5.3% 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 · ·
Receivables Turnover 8-point trend, +22.6% 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 · ·
Per Share 5
Annual Per Share data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Book Value / Share 3-point trend, +17.9% $5.22 $5.94 $4.43 · · · · · · ·
Revenue / Share 8-point trend, -43.7% $5.87 $4.87 $3.89 $3.16 $2.40 $17.07 $13.83 $10.42 · ·
Cash Flow / Share 9-point trend, +183.8% $2.01 $1.47 $1.20 $1.10 $0.76 $8.27 $1.26 $1.89 $0.71 ·
Cash / Share 3-point trend, -24.5% $1.38 $2.76 $1.83 · · · · · · ·
EPS (TTM) 10-point trend, +161.6% $0.90 $0.78 $0.36 $0.11 $0.28 $0.49 $0.23 $1.92 $1.15 $-1.46
Growth Rates 9
Annual Growth Rates data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Revenue YoY 5-point trend, -57.2% 18.5% 25.6% 23.3% 31.9% 43.1% · · · · ·
Revenue CAGR 3Y 3-point trend, -31.0% 22.4% 26.9% 32.5% · · · · · · ·
Revenue CAGR 5Y 28.2% · · · · · · · · ·
EPS YoY 5-point trend, +135.9% 15.4% 116.7% 227.3% -60.7% -42.9% · · · · ·
EPS CAGR 3Y 3-point trend, +1138.9% 101.5% 40.7% -9.8% · · · · · · ·
EPS CAGR 5Y 12.9% · · · · · · · · ·
Net Income YoY 5-point trend, +129.6% 12.8% 119.7% 235.2% -61.3% -43.1% · · · · ·
Net Income CAGR 3Y 3-point trend, +1166.6% 102.5% 41.8% -9.6% · · · · · · ·
Net Income CAGR 5Y 12.8% · · · · · · · · ·
Valuation (TTM) 10
Annual Valuation (TTM) data for TTD
Metric Trend 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Revenue TTM 10-point trend, +1327.3% $2.90B $2.44B $1.95B $1.58B $1.20B $836M $661M $477M $308M $203M
Net Income TTM 10-point trend, +2064.4% $443M $393M $179M $53M $138M $242M $108M $88M $51M $20M
Market Cap 3-point trend, -48.7% $18.07B $58.31B $35.18B · · · · · · ·
P/E 10-point trend, +2325.5% 42.2 150.7 199.9 407.5 327.3 163.5 112.9 6.0 4.0 -1.9
P/S 3-point trend, -65.5% 6.2 23.8 18.1 · · · · · · ·
P/B 3-point trend, -55.3% 7.3 19.8 16.3 · · · · · · ·
P / Tangible Book 3-point trend, -55.3% 7.3 19.8 16.3 · · · · · · ·
P / Cash Flow 3-point trend, -69.1% 18.2 78.9 58.8 · · · · · · ·
P / FCF 3-point trend, -64.4% 22.7 90.9 63.8 · · · · · · ·
Earnings Yield 10-point trend, +104.5% 2.4% 0.66% 0.50% 0.25% 0.31% 0.61% 0.89% 16.5% 25.1% -52.8%

Financial Statements Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow — annual, last 5 years

Income Statement
2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-312022-12-312021-12-31
Revenue $2.90B$2.44B$1.95B$1.58B$1.20B
Operating Margin % 20.3%17.5%10.3%7.2%10.4%
Net Income $443M$393M$179M$53M$138M
Diluted EPS $0.90$0.78$0.36$0.11$0.28
Balance Sheet
2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-312022-12-312021-12-31
Current Ratio 1.61.91.71.91.7
Quick Ratio 1.61.81.71.91.7
Cash Flow
2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-312022-12-312021-12-31
Free Cash Flow $796M$641M$552M$465M$324M

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Trading Signals Recent buy/sell signals with entry price and risk/reward ratio

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Institutional owners (13F) 824 filers · $5.7B total · As of June 30, 2026

Institutions that report holding this stock in their quarterly SEC Form 13F. Long positions only; a single filer may appear twice for separate option legs. Large offsetting put/call legs typically reflect market-making or hedged inventory, not directional conviction.

Institutional activity — Q2 2026 vs prior quarter
New positions Exited positions Increased Decreased Net shares change
109 (-22 vs prior Q) 181 (-61 vs prior Q) 240 (-67 vs prior Q) 270 (-6 vs prior Q) -9.0M

Compared to Q1 2026. SEC Form 13F filings are due within 45 days of quarter-end plus a short buffer for late filers — quarters still inside that window are skipped in favor of the most recent fully-reported pair.

Institution Value Shares % of tracked 13F Type
STATE STREET CORP $565,647,680 31,285,823 9.87% Shares
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC $504,425,943 27,899,665 8.80% Shares
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC $350,395,300 19,380,271 6.11% Shares
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP $308,279,495 17,050,857 5.38% Shares
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC $266,219,411 14,734,941 4.64% Shares
TWO SIGMA ADVISERS, LP $260,420,784 6,860,400 4.54% Shares
Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. $201,044,339 11,119,709 3.51% Shares
Jericho Capital Asset Management L.P. $169,866,952 9,395,296 2.96% Shares
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. $144,008,484 7,965,071 2.51% Shares
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC $126,963,925 7,022,341 2.21% Shares
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC $120,588,646 6,669,726 2.10% Shares
VOLORIDGE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC $113,419,619 6,273,209 1.98% Shares
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS $107,803,374 5,962,576 1.88% Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC $101,517,392 5,614,900 1.77% Call option
JANE STREET GROUP, LLC $92,878,768 5,137,100 1.62% Put option
JANE STREET GROUP, LLC $82,066,928 4,539,100 1.43% Call option
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC $76,137,068 4,211,121 1.33% Shares
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC $68,649,652 3,796,994 1.20% Shares
WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC $66,448,104 1,338,600 1.16% Call option
BARCLAYS PLC $54,792,036 3,030,533 0.96% Shares
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/ $54,201,471 2,997,869 0.95% Shares
Assenagon Asset Management S.A. $46,851,807 2,591,361 0.82% Shares
NORGES BANK $46,843,906 2,590,924 0.82% Shares
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO $43,591,712 2,411,046 0.76% Shares
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC $41,733,610 355,089 0.73% Shares
WORLDQUANT MILLENNIUM ADVISORS LLC $38,006,384 2,102,123 0.66% Shares
CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT S.A. $32,777,756 1,812,929 0.57% Shares
BlackRock, Inc. $28,462,946 1,574,278 0.50% Shares
WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC $28,130,988 566,700 0.49% Put option
VANGUARD GROUP INC $27,424,012 722,445 0.48% Shares
CANADA PENSION PLAN INVESTMENT BOARD $27,339,148 1,512,121 0.48% Shares
JANE STREET GROUP, LLC $27,267,189 1,508,141 0.48% Shares
Squarepoint Ops LLC $27,235,513 1,506,389 0.48% Shares
FMR LLC $27,225,298 1,505,824 0.47% Shares
COATUE MANAGEMENT LLC $25,078,569 1,387,089 0.44% Shares
Clear Street Group Inc. $24,770,142 1,370,030 0.43% Shares
Point72 Asset Management, L.P. $24,735,248 1,368,100 0.43% Put option
JACOBS LEVY EQUITY MANAGEMENT, INC $24,494,205 1,354,768 0.43% Shares
Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC $23,005,294 469,400 0.40% Put option
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd $22,193,200 1,227,500 0.39% Call option
NEUBERGER BERMAN GROUP LLC $21,648,986 1,194,472 0.38% Shares
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd $21,557,182 1,192,322 0.38% Shares
Congress Wealth Management LLC / DE / $21,454,866 298,025 0.37% Shares
OMERS ADMINISTRATION Corp $21,050,454 1,164,295 0.37% Shares
NATIXIS $20,356,634 1,125,920 0.36% Shares
IMC-Chicago, LLC $20,244,574 1,119,722 0.35% Shares
Voleon Capital Management LP $19,936,436 1,102,679 0.35% Shares
Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC $19,378,554 395,400 0.34% Call option
PEAK6 LLC $19,255,200 1,065,000 0.34% Call option
Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC $18,579,080 1,027,604 0.32% Shares
VANGUARD ASSET MANAGEMENT, Ltd $18,571,830 1,027,203 0.32% Shares
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP $18,125,975 1,002,543 0.32% Shares
PEAK6 LLC $18,070,960 999,500 0.32% Put option
Quantinno Capital Management LP $17,705,349 979,278 0.31% Shares
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. $17,114,528 946,600 0.30% Put option
Distillate Capital Partners LLC $15,698,340 868,271 0.27% Shares
Trexquant Investment LP $15,551,168 860,131 0.27% Shares
Susquehanna Portfolio Strategies, LLC $15,371,345 850,185 0.27% Shares
CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM $15,158,395 668,065 0.26% Shares
Swiss National Bank $15,118,695 836,211 0.26% Shares
FORTE CAPITAL LLC /ADV $15,007,251 208,463 0.26% Shares
RHUMBLINE ADVISERS $14,907,922 824,559 0.26% Shares
PFA Pension, Forsikringsaktieselskab $14,414,066 797,238 0.25% Shares
VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC $14,305,487 791,233 0.25% Shares
CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT S.A. $14,156,640 783,000 0.25% Call option
Point72 Asset Management, L.P. $14,115,056 780,700 0.25% Call option
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. $14,087,936 779,200 0.25% Call option
Squarepoint Ops LLC $14,060,816 777,700 0.25% Call option
FORA Capital, LLC $13,994,820 774,907 0.24% Shares
LORING WOLCOTT & COOLIDGE FIDUCIARY ADVISORS LLP/MA $13,803,936 763,492 0.24% Shares
CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP $13,582,885 357,821 0.24% Shares
California Public Employees Retirement System $13,567,449 750,412 0.24% Shares
PRIMECAP MANAGEMENT CO/CA/ $13,242,786 732,455 0.23% Shares
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd $12,867,536 711,700 0.22% Put option
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. $11,946,761 526,521 0.21% Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC $11,780,151 651,557 0.21% Shares
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP $11,661,600 645,000 0.20% Call option
TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL $10,365,264 573,300 0.18% Put option
VEGA INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS $10,195,296 566,248 0.18% Shares
Jain Global LLC $9,944,000 550,000 0.17% Call option
Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd. $9,635,881 532,958 0.17% Shares
Nearwater Capital Markets, Ltd $9,618,560 532,000 0.17% Shares
Squarepoint Ops LLC $9,249,728 511,600 0.16% Put option
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC $9,080,030 502,214 0.16% Shares
CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT S.A. $8,591,616 475,200 0.15% Put option
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP $8,513,727 470,892 0.15% Shares
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD $8,322,387 460,309 0.15% Shares
Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec $8,259,866 456,851 0.14% Shares
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC $8,210,182 454,103 0.14% Shares
Y-Intercept (Hong Kong) Ltd $8,178,687 452,361 0.14% Shares
TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL $7,897,344 436,800 0.14% Call option
ALGERT GLOBAL LLC $7,549,485 417,560 0.13% Shares
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLC $7,537,981 332,216 0.13% Shares
Parallax Volatility Advisers, L.P. $7,503,200 415,000 0.13% Call option
MORGAN STANLEY $7,238,255 400,345 0.13% Shares
Walleye Trading LLC $7,221,152 399,400 0.13% Call option
GLENMEDE TRUST CO NA $7,170,763 396,613 0.13% Shares
Walleye Capital LLC $7,094,122 392,374 0.12% Shares
LPL Financial LLC $6,989,139 386,567 0.12% Shares
PEAK6 LLC $6,973,619 385,709 0.12% Shares

Company insiders 28 insiders · 13 officers · 16 directors

Insider Role Last activity Shares owned Buys 12m Sells 12m Net 12m
Jeffrey Terry Green President and CEO Aug. 15, 2026 G 137,548 0 0 $0
Nathan Olmstead Chief Financial Officer July 9, 2026 A 246,062 0 0 $0
Laura Schenkein Chief Financial Officer Nov. 17, 2023 S 660,009 0 0 $0
Blake Jeffrey Grayson Chief Financial Officer May 31, 2023 D 52,996 0 0 $0
Paul Ross Chief Financial Officer Dec. 9, 2019 G 23,165 0 0 $0
Vivek Kundra Chief Operating Officer Aug. 15, 2026 F 234,080 0 0 $0
Robert David Perdue Chief Operating Officer Dec. 3, 2018 C 154,389 0 0 $0
Tahnil R. Davis Chief Accounting Officer & EVP Aug. 15, 2026 F 242,708 0 0 $0
Jay R Grant Chief Legal Officer Aug. 15, 2026 F 334,466 0 0 $0
David Randall Pickles Chief Technology Officer Sept. 30, 2023 D 390,532 0 0 $0
Michelle Hulst Chief Data Officer July 29, 2022 D 40,759 0 0 $0
Susan Vobejda Chief Marketing Officer June 4, 2021 M 10,638 0 0 $0
Vivian Yang Chief Legal Officer June 15, 2020 C 29,045 0 0 $0
Penry W Price Director July 9, 2026 A 0 0 $0
David Alan Haddad Director June 11, 2026 A 25,013 0 0 $0
Samantha Jacobson Director May 28, 2026 S 13,099 0 1 $-1,134,816
Kathryn E Falberg Director March 23, 2026 D 0 0 2 $-4,655,113
Gokul Rajaram Director Dec. 20, 2023 S 39,311 0 0 $0
Andrea Lee Cunningham Director Sept. 13, 2023 S 3,225 0 0 $0
David B Wells Director July 13, 2023 S 69,070 0 0 $0
Lise J Buyer Director June 13, 2023 S 101,077 0 0 $0
Eric B Paley Director May 26, 2022 A 114,326 0 0 $0
Brian John Stempeck Director Jan. 4, 2021 C 19,405 0 0 $0
Thomas Falk Director May 26, 2020 A 2,121 0 0 $0
Juan Villalonga Director July 20, 2017 A 0 0 $0
Roger Ehrenberg Director June 2, 2017 C 0 0 0 $0
Hadley Harbor Master Investors (Cayman) L.P. 10% owner May 1, 2017 S 1,723,367 0 0 $0
Highwind S.a.r.l 10% owner Sept. 20, 2016 C 0 0 $0

Insiders from SEC Form 3/4/5 filings; net = open-market P/S only

Activists & 5%+ owners 1 position

Investors who filed SEC Schedule 13D — beneficial ownership above 5% with an intent to influence the issuer (activist stakes, board campaigns, M&A). Each row shows the most recent known state of that filer's position.

Filer Filed Stake Status Purpose Filing
Founder Collective, L.P. (“FC”), Founder Collective Entrepreneurs’ Fund, LLC (“FCEF”), Founder Collective GP, LLC (“FCGP”), David A. Frankel (“Frankel”), Eric Paley (“Paley”) ×3 filings June 9, 2017 Initial filing Passive investment SEC

Purpose is an automated classification of the filer's own stated purpose (SEC Item 4) — not investment advice. "—" means no clear purpose was stated or the text could not be classified.

ETF ownership Held by 140 ETFs

Weight reflects direct equity holdings (N-PORT) only; leveraged or derivative-based funds may hold additional swap exposure not shown.

Fund Weight Units As of Source
RSPC · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 3.09% 134,821 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
FCFY · First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund 2.07% 1,547 NS June 30, 2026 N-PORT
LTL · ProShares Trust 1.53% 5,675 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
SPGP · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 1.32% 2,253,077 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
JMID · Janus Detroit Street Trust 0.84% 6,486 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
FSGS · First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI 0.79% 12,404 NS June 30, 2026 N-PORT
FCOM · FIDELITY COVINGTON TRUST 0.62% 466,455 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
SKYY · First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II 0.55% 824,404 NS June 30, 2026 N-PORT
CAPE · DoubleLine ETF Trust 0.53% 69,716 NS June 30, 2026 N-PORT
TMFX · RBB Fund, Inc. 0.50% 7,394 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
HIBL · Direxion Shares ETF Trust 0.48% 15,930 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
KRMA · Global X Funds 0.47% 26,122 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
VOX · VANGUARD WORLD FUND 0.45% 1,489,381 SH Aug. 19, 2026 Daily
FLCG · Federated Hermes ETF Trust 0.42% 111,868 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
COWG · Pacer Funds Trust 0.35% 322,233 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
GGME · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 0.34% 11,291 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
FLCC · Federated Hermes ETF Trust 0.29% 16,369 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
QQQJ · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust … 0.28% 247,882 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
LCLG · Advisors Series Trust 0.27% 11,695 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
SKYU · ProShares Trust 0.24% 404 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
PRAY · FIS Trust 0.22% 8,346 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
VBK · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS 0.21% 5,659,320 SH Aug. 19, 2026 Daily
VFVA · VANGUARD WELLINGTON FUND 0.20% 91,763 SH Aug. 19, 2026 Daily
VUSE · ETF Series Solutions 0.19% 59,741 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
IXP · iShares Trust 0.15% 55,211 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
VFQY · VANGUARD WELLINGTON FUND 0.13% 33,781 SH Aug. 19, 2026 Daily
GXPC · Global X Funds 0.13% 5,611 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
RSP · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 0.13% 9,681,276 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
ESUM · Strategy Shares 0.12% 7,545 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
ISCG · iShares Trust 0.10% 76,770 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
IYC · iShares Trust 0.09% 83,429 SH Aug. 20, 2026 Daily
LCOW · Pacer Funds Trust 0.09% 899 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
IGPT · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 0.09% 83,696 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
VB · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS 0.09% 9,797,133 SH Aug. 19, 2026 Daily
HAPI · Harbor ETF Trust 0.09% 17,758 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
CVMC · Morgan Stanley ETF Trust 0.09% 5,040 NS June 30, 2026 N-PORT
ISCB · iShares Trust 0.08% 18,123 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
SMMD · iShares Trust 0.07% 214,628 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
OALC · Unified Series Trust 0.07% 8,016 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
AVMC · AMERICAN CENTURY ETF TRUST 0.07% 13,142 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
ISCV · iShares Trust 0.07% 35,465 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
CRTC · DBX ETF Trust 0.06% 3,878 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
ESML · iShares Trust 0.06% 135,774 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
LRND · New York Life Investments ETF Trust 0.06% 7,305 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
EGLE · Global X Funds 0.06% 52 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
RILA · Spinnaker ETF Series 0.05% 859 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
WSML · iShares Trust 0.05% 25,297 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
FNDA · SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST 0.05% 197,226 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
IWP · iShares Trust 0.05% 701,322 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily
EQAL · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust … 0.04% 26,635 SH Aug. 21, 2026 Daily