CDXS Codexis, Inc. - Common Stock

NASDAQ · Life Sciences Tools & Services · View on SEC EDGAR ↗
$1.57
Price · Aug 18, 2026
Fundamentals as of Aug 11, 2026

About Codexis, Inc. - Common Stock Company overview from Wikipedia

Codexis, Inc. is a protein engineering company that develops enzymes for pharmaceutical, food and medical applications.

Read more

Codexis, Inc. is a protein engineering company that develops enzymes for pharmaceutical, food and medical applications.

History

Codexis is based in Redwood City, CA and was incorporated in 2002. It went public in April 2010 on NASDAQ, and in October, acquired Maxygen's MolecularBreeding technology portfolio.

Pharmaceutical

Codexis won the Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2006 for its work on a building block of Lipitor. It then won a second time in 2010 for its work with Merck & Co. on the active ingredient in Januvia.

Nutrition

In 2017, the company entered a partnership with Tate & Lyle to provide research and development for the production of new ingredients. That same year, Codexis announced a collaboration with Nestle to provide enzymes for metabolic disorders.

Biotherapeutics

In 2017, Codexis developed a recombinant phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) enzyme, to act as a substitute phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) enzyme for people who suffer from phenylketonuria. The enzyme was in-licensed by Nestle Health Sciences.

In 2020, Takeda Pharmaceutical announced a collaboration with Codexis to research and create gene therapies for rare diseases, including lysosomal storage disorders.

Life science

In June 2020, they announced a partnership with Molecular Assemblies to engineer enzymes for DNA synthesis.

Technology

Codexis uses directed evolution to develop its enzymes. Using this method, scientists genetically engineer genes, then screen the enzymes produced to see if it creates the properties needed for a specific reaction. Their protein engineering platform, called CodeEvolver, uses machine learning and high-throughput experimentation to learn protein sequence changes and their impacts on protein function.

Source: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · View on Wikipedia ↗

Wikidata ↗

CDXS Stock Snapshot Price, market cap, P/E, EPS, ROE, debt/equity, 52-week range

Price
$1.56
Market Cap
$142M
P/E (TTM)
-3.1
EPS (TTM)
$-0.50
Revenue (TTM)
$70M
Div Yield
ROE
-82.8%
Debt/Equity
0.8
52W Range
$1 – $3

CDXS Stock Price Chart Daily OHLCV with technical indicators — pan, zoom, and customize your view

10-Year Performance Revenue, net income, margins and EPS trends

Revenue & Net Income $70M
10-point trend, +44.1%
2016-12-31 2025-12-31
EPS $-0.50
7-point trend, -138.1%
2019-12-31 2025-12-31
Free Cash Flow $-24M
10-point trend, -564.4%
2016-12-31 2025-12-31
Margins -62.5%

Valuation P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA ratios — is the stock expensive or cheap?

Metric
5Y trend
CDXS
Peer Median
P/E (TTM)
5-point trend, +96.6%
-3.1
17.5
P/S (TTM)
5-point trend, -89.2%
2.0
3.3
P/B
5-point trend, -76.4%
2.8
2.1
EV / EBITDA
3-point trend, +81.5%
-2.8
Price / FCF
5-point trend, +91.5%
-5.9

Profitability Gross, operating and net margins; ROE, ROA, ROIC

Metric
5Y trend
CDXS
Peer Median
Operating Margin
5-point trend, -173.7%
-59.3%
Net Profit Margin
5-point trend, -207.6%
-62.5%
-56.5%
ROA
5-point trend, -226.0%
-29.6%
-17.2%
ROE
5-point trend, -549.2%
-82.8%
-41.3%
ROIC
5-point trend, -230.9%
-46.1%

Financial Health Debt, liquidity, solvency — balance sheet strength

Metric
5Y trend
CDXS
Peer Median
Debt / Equity
3-point trend, +6352.8%
0.8
369.6
Current Ratio
5-point trend, -21.2%
3.8
4.9
Quick Ratio
5-point trend, -27.3%
3.1

Growth Revenue, EPS and net income growth: YoY, 3Y CAGR, 5Y CAGR

Metric
5Y trend
CDXS
Peer Median
Revenue YoY
5-point trend, -32.8%
18.6%
Revenue CAGR 3Y
5-point trend, -32.8%
-20.2%
Revenue CAGR 5Y
5-point trend, -32.8%
0.38%

Per Share Metrics EPS, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividend per share

Metric
5Y trend
CDXS
Peer Median
EPS (Diluted)
5-point trend, -51.5%
$-0.50

Capital Efficiency Asset turnover, inventory turnover, receivables turnover

Metric
5Y trend
CDXS
Peer Median

CDXS Analyst Consensus Bullish and bearish analyst opinions, 12-month price target, upside

BUY 13 analysts
  • Strong Buy 4 30.8%
  • Buy 6 46.2%
  • Hold 3 23.1%
  • Sell 0 0.0%
  • Strong Sell 0 0.0%

12-Month Price Target

6 analysts · 2026-08-13
Median target $7.00 +347.3%
Mean target $6.58 +320.7%

Earnings History EPS actual vs estimate, surprise %, beat rate, next earnings date

Avg Surprise
0.01%
Period EPS Actual EPS Est Surprise
June 30, 2026 $-0.13 $-0.14 0.01%
March 31, 2026 $-0.10 $-0.14 0.04%
Dec. 31, 2025 $0.11 $-0.04 0.15%
Sept. 30, 2025 $-0.22 $-0.15 -0.07%
June 30, 2025 $-0.16 $-0.19 0.03%
March 31, 2025 $-0.25 $-0.24 -0.01%
Dec. 31, 2024 $-0.13 $-0.04 -0.09%

Peer comparison (GICS sub-industry) Key metrics vs sector peers

Ticker Market Cap P/E Rev YoY Net Margin ROE Gross Margin
CDXS $147M -3.3 18.6% -62.5% -82.8%
DNA $484M -1.5 -25.1% -183.8% -55.8%
TKNO $204M -11.9 7.3% -42.6% -23.8% 33.2%
PACB $565M -1.0 3.9% -341.5% -1634.9% 28.6%
LAB $495M -6.4 -6.2% -87.8% -17.6% 49.9%
LFCR $249M -5.3 0.47% -30.0% -461.3% 31.3%
QSI
MXCT $166M -3.7 -14.5% -135.1% -24.6% 81.2%
QTRX $297M -2.5 1.1% -77.1% -36.4% 46.8%
SEER -1.4 17.0%
NAUT $247M -4.1 -34.9%

Full Fundamentals All metrics by year — income statement, balance sheet, cash flow

Income Statement 16
Annual Income Statement data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Revenue 12-point trend, +99.4% $70M $59M $70M $139M $105M $69M $68M $61M $50M $49M $42M $35M
Cost of Revenue 12-point trend, -4.0% $9M $16M $13M $38M $22M $14M $16M $13M $14M $10M $7M $10M
R&D Expense 12-point trend, +129.9% $52M $46M $59M $80M $56M $44M $34M $30M $30M $22M $21M $23M
SG&A Expense 12-point trend, +114.6% $47M $55M $53M $52M $49M $35M $32M $29M $29M $25M $22M $22M
Operating Expenses 12-point trend, +106.0% $112M $118M $138M $173M $127M $93M $81M $72M $73M $57M $50M $54M
Operating Income 12-point trend, -118.4% $-42M $-59M $-68M $-35M $-23M $-24M $-13M $-11M $-23M $-9M $-8M $-19M
Interest Income 12-point trend, +14483.3% $3M $4M $4M $1M $459.0K $405.0K $1M $671.0K $147.0K $60.0K $19.0K $18.0K
Other Non-op 10-point trend, -5020.2% $-5M $-10M $-12M $124.0K $1M $-156.0K $-656.0K $-291.0K $-92.0K $-94.0K · ·
Pretax Income 12-point trend, -127.3% $-44M $-65M $-76M $-33M $-21M $-24M $-12M $-11M $-23M $-9M $-8M $-19M
Income Tax 12-point trend, +118.4% $47.0K $34.0K $69.0K $276.0K $189.0K $339.0K $17.0K $-37.0K $81.0K $-40.0K $-338.0K $-256.0K
Net Income 12-point trend, -130.6% $-44M $-65M $-76M $-34M $-21M $-24M $-12M $-11M $-23M $-9M $-8M $-19M
EPS (Basic) 7-point trend, -138.1% $-0.50 $-0.89 $-1.12 $-0.51 $-0.33 $-0.40 $-0.21 · · · · ·
EPS (Diluted) 7-point trend, -138.1% $-0.50 $-0.89 $-1.12 $-0.51 $-0.33 $-0.40 $-0.21 · · · · ·
Shares (Basic) 7-point trend, +54.2% 87,142,000 73,408,000 68,131,000 65,344,000 64,568,000 59,360,000 56,525,000 · · · · ·
Shares (Diluted) 7-point trend, +54.2% 87,142,000 73,408,000 68,131,000 65,344,000 64,568,000 59,360,000 56,525,000 · · · · ·
EBITDA 12-point trend, -90.9% $-36M $-54M $-68M $-35M $-23M $-24M $-13M $-11M $-23M $-9M $-8M $-19M
Balance Sheet 29
Annual Balance Sheet data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Cash & Equivalents 12-point trend, +91.8% $51M $19M $65M $114M $117M $149M $90M $53M $31M $19M $23M $26M
Short-term Investments 3-point trend, +27416000.00 $27M $54M $0 · · · · · · · · ·
Receivables 10-point trend, +159.3% · · $10M $32M $25M $14M $9M $12M $11M $6M $7M $4M
Inventory 12-point trend, +30.3% $2M $2M $3M $2M $1M $964.0K $371.0K $589.0K $1M $825.0K $992.0K $1M
Prepaid Expense 12-point trend, +348.3% $6M $4M $5M $5M $6M $3M $3M $1M $984.0K $1M $1M $1M
Other Current Assets 4-point trend, -28.6% $500.0K $500.0K $600.0K $700.0K · · · · · · · ·
Current Assets 12-point trend, +193.3% $97M $99M $93M $163M $162M $184M $114M $68M $45M $27M $33M $33M
PP&E (Net) 12-point trend, +226.0% $13M $14M $15M $23M $21M $10M $6M $5M $3M $2M $3M $4M
PP&E (Gross) 12-point trend, +56.3% $58M $55M $55M $62M $57M $43M $40M $38M $35M $34M $35M $37M
Accum. Depreciation 12-point trend, +43.8% $45M $41M $39M $40M $36M $33M $33M $33M $32M $32M $32M $31M
Goodwill 12-point trend, -24.0% $2M $2M $2M $3M $3M $3M $3M $3M $3M $3M $3M $3M
Intangibles 3-point trend, -100.0% · · · · · · · · · $0 $3M $6M
Other Non-current Assets 12-point trend, +200.3% $883.0K $1M $1M $350.0K $276.0K $294.0K $178.0K $1M $302.0K $259.0K $310.0K $294.0K
Total Assets 12-point trend, +207.1% $148M $149M $137M $250M $246M $222M $149M $79M $54M $36M $45M $48M
Accounts Payable 12-point trend, -66.7% $2M $3M $6M $3M $3M $3M $3M $3M $4M $4M $3M $5M
Accrued Liabilities 12-point trend, +5.7% $3M $6M $5M $15M $13M $10M $7M $5M $4M $2M $2M $3M
Current Liabilities 12-point trend, +84.3% $25M $24M $36M $49M $33M $25M $15M $18M $25M $12M $15M $14M
Capital Leases 9-point trend, +9886.4% $30M $28M $12M $38M $44M $22M $25M $61.0K $302.0K · · ·
Other Non-current Liabilities 12-point trend, -47.5% $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $1M $2M $2M $2M $3M
Total Liabilities 11-point trend, +346.8% $97M $82M $50M $106M $82M $52M $44M $23M $29M $17M $22M ·
Long-term Debt 2-point trend, +38.7% $40M $29M · · · · · · · · · ·
Total Debt 3-point trend, +13179.8% $40M $29M · · · · · · $302.0K · · ·
Common Stock 12-point trend, +125.0% $9.0K $8.0K $7.0K $6.0K $6.0K $6.0K $6.0K $5.0K $5.0K $4.0K $4.0K $4.0K
Paid-in Capital 12-point trend, +117.4% $657M $630M $584M $566M $552M $537M $448M $387M $340M $311M $306M $302M
Retained Earnings 12-point trend, -119.9% $-607M $-563M $-498M $-421M $-388M $-366M $-342M $-330M $-315M $-292M $-284M $-276M
AOCI 8-point trend, +105.6% $8.0K $52.0K $0 · · · · $0 $-472.0K $0 $405.0K $-142.0K
Stockholders' Equity 12-point trend, +92.0% $51M $67M $87M $145M $164M $170M $106M $56M $25M $19M $23M $26M
Liabilities + Equity 12-point trend, +207.1% $148M $149M $137M $250M $246M $222M $149M $79M $54M $36M $45M $48M
Shares Outstanding 12-point trend, +128.7% 90,478,000 81,850,000 69,905,000 65,811,000 65,109,000 64,283,000 58,877,000 54,065,000 48,365,000 41,255,000 40,343,000 39,563,000
Cash Flow 17
Annual Cash Flow data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
D&A 4-point trend, -2.9% $5M $5M $6M $5M · · · · · · · ·
Stock-based Comp 12-point trend, +108.3% $10M $13M $10M $15M $12M $8M $7M $8M $7M $6M $5M $5M
Deferred Tax 12-point trend, -102.7% $-3.0K $-2.0K $0 $-7.0K $-9.0K $-8.0K $-6.0K $-29.0K $12.0K $-31.0K $-330.0K $110.0K
Amort. of Intangibles 5-point trend, -100.0% · · · · · · · $0 $0 $3M $3M $3M
Restructuring 6-point trend, +3407000.00 $3M $0 $3M $3M $0 $0 · · · · · ·
Other Non-cash 2-point trend, +549.4% $10M $-2M · · · · · · · · · ·
Operating Cash Flow 12-point trend, -6136.1% $-19M $-49M $-53M $11M $-14M $-16M $-13M $-14M $-9M $-2M $-433.0K $321.0K
CapEx 12-point trend, +1380.5% $4M $4M $4M $8M $14M $4M $4M $3M $985.0K $888.0K $1M $302.0K
Investing Cash Flow 12-point trend, +405.7% $24M $-57M $-5M $-14M $-21M $-6M $-4M $-3M $-983.0K $-846.0K $-1M $5M
Debt Issued 4-point trend, +9897000.00 $10M $30M $0 $0 · · · · · · · ·
Net Debt Issued 2-point trend, -66.5% $10M $30M · · · · · · · · · ·
Stock Issued 12-point trend, +191755.6% $17M $31M $9M $0 $0 $86M $0 $37M $24M $0 $0 $9.0K
Net Stock Activity 11-point trend, +191755.6% $17M $31M $9M $0 $0 $86M $50M · $24M $0 $0 $9.0K
Financing Cash Flow 12-point trend, +4670.9% $28M $61M $8M $-575.0K $4M $81M $54M $39M $22M $-490.0K $-2M $-611.0K
Net Change in Cash 12-point trend, +635.7% $32M $-46M $-49M $-3M $-32M $59M $38M $22M $12M $-3M $-3M $4M
Taxes Paid 11-point trend, +13.3% · $17.0K $194.0K $100.0K $102.0K $312.0K $5.0K $5.0K $32.0K $5.0K $8.0K $15.0K
Free Cash Flow 12-point trend, -125610.5% $-24M $-54M $-57M $3M $-28M $-20M $-16M $-17M $-10M $-4M $-2M $19.0K
Profitability 7
Annual Profitability data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Operating Margin 12-point trend, -9.6% -59.3% -98.6% -97.0% -25.2% -21.7% -34.6% -18.3% -18.6% -45.9% -17.5% -18.6% -54.1%
Net Margin 12-point trend, -15.7% -62.5% -110.0% -108.7% -24.2% -20.3% -34.8% -17.4% -17.9% -46.0% -17.5% -18.1% -54.0%
Pretax Margin 12-point trend, -14.0% -62.4% -109.9% -108.6% -24.0% -20.1% -34.3% -17.4% -18.0% -45.8% -17.6% -18.9% -54.7%
EBITDA Margin 12-point trend, +4.2% -51.8% -90.3% -97.0% -25.2% -21.7% -34.6% -18.3% -18.6% -45.9% -17.5% -18.6% -54.1%
ROA 12-point trend, +16.9% -29.6% -45.7% -39.4% -13.5% -9.1% -13.0% -10.4% -16.4% -51.5% -21.3% -16.3% -35.7%
ROE 12-point trend, -47.2% -82.8% -93.0% -85.6% -22.5% -12.8% -18.4% -11.5% -19.6% -98.6% -40.8% -30.8% -56.3%
ROIC 12-point trend, +35.7% -46.1% -61.1% -78.7% -24.3% -13.9% -14.3% -11.9% -20.0% -92.8% -44.6% -32.5% -71.7%
Liquidity & Solvency 4
Annual Liquidity & Solvency data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Current Ratio 12-point trend, +59.1% 3.8 4.2 2.6 3.3 4.9 7.4 7.4 3.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4
Quick Ratio 12-point trend, +39.8% 3.1 3.1 2.1 3.0 4.2 6.5 6.5 3.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2
Debt / Equity 3-point trend, +6352.8% 0.8 0.4 · · · · · · 0.0 · · ·
LT Debt / Equity 3-point trend, +6352.8% 0.8 0.4 · · · · · · 0.0 · · ·
Efficiency 3
Annual Efficiency data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Asset Turnover 12-point trend, -28.2% 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.7
Inventory Turnover 12-point trend, -23.5% 5.2 7.3 5.4 23.9 20.9 20.6 32.6 15.5 15.4 10.7 5.5 6.7
Receivables Turnover 10-point trend, -56.0% · · 3.3 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.7 5.3 5.6 7.4 7.5 7.6
Per Share 5
Annual Per Share data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Book Value / Share 12-point trend, -16.0% $0.56 $0.82 $1.24 $2.20 $2.52 $2.65 $1.79 $1.03 $0.51 $0.46 $0.57 $0.67
Revenue / Share 5-point trend, -50.2% $0.81 $0.81 $1.03 $2.12 $1.62 · · · · · · ·
Cash Flow / Share 5-point trend, -0.6% $-0.22 $-0.67 $-0.77 $0.17 $-0.22 · · · · · · ·
Cash / Share 12-point trend, -16.1% $0.56 $0.24 $0.93 $1.73 $1.79 $2.32 $1.54 $0.97 $0.65 $0.47 $0.58 $0.67
EPS (TTM) 7-point trend, -138.1% $-0.50 $-0.89 $-1.12 $-0.51 $-0.33 $-0.40 $-0.21 · · · · ·
Growth Rates 3
Annual Growth Rates data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Revenue YoY 5-point trend, -64.0% 18.6% -15.4% -49.4% 32.3% 51.7% · · · · · · ·
Revenue CAGR 3Y 3-point trend, -3988.5% -20.2% -17.3% 0.52% · · · · · · · · ·
Revenue CAGR 5Y 0.38% · · · · · · · · · · ·
Valuation (TTM) 14
Annual Valuation (TTM) data for CDXS
Metric Trend 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Revenue TTM 12-point trend, +99.4% $70M $59M $70M $139M $105M $69M $68M $61M $50M $49M $42M $35M
Net Income TTM 12-point trend, -130.6% $-44M $-65M $-76M $-34M $-21M $-24M $-12M $-11M $-23M $-9M $-8M $-19M
Market Cap 12-point trend, +47.9% $147M $390M $213M $307M $2.04B $1.40B $941M $912M $404M $190M $171M $100M
Enterprise Value 3-point trend, -70.7% $109M $346M · · · · · · $373M · · ·
P/E 7-point trend, +95.7% -3.3 -5.4 -2.7 -9.1 -94.8 -54.6 -76.1 · · · · ·
P/S 12-point trend, -25.8% 2.1 6.6 3.0 2.2 19.4 20.3 13.8 15.0 8.1 3.9 4.1 2.8
P/B 12-point trend, -23.0% 2.9 5.8 2.5 2.1 12.4 8.2 8.9 16.2 16.5 9.9 7.5 3.8
P / Tangible Book 6-point trend, -63.5% 3.1 6.1 2.5 2.2 12.6 8.4 · · · · · ·
P / Cash Flow 12-point trend, -102.5% -7.6 -7.9 -4.1 27.2 -142.7 -85.2 -75.0 -64.7 -46.1 -70.3 -394.1 310.6
P / FCF 12-point trend, -100.1% -6.2 -7.3 -3.7 103.0 -72.5 -69.4 -57.8 -54.1 -41.4 -52.9 -104.6 5247.3
EV / EBITDA 3-point trend, +81.5% -3.0 -6.5 · · · · · · -16.2 · · ·
EV / FCF 3-point trend, +88.0% -4.6 -6.4 · · · · · · -38.3 · · ·
EV / Revenue 3-point trend, -79.2% 1.6 5.8 · · · · · · 7.5 · · ·
Earnings Yield 7-point trend, -2241.2% -30.7% -18.7% -36.7% -10.9% -1.1% -1.8% -1.3% · · · · ·

Financial Statements Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow — annual, last 5 years

Income Statement
2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-312022-12-312021-12-31
Revenue $70M$59M$70M$139M$105M
Operating Margin % -59.3%-98.6%-97.0%-25.2%-21.7%
Net Income $-44M$-65M$-76M$-34M$-21M
Diluted EPS $-0.50$-0.89$-1.12$-0.51$-0.33
Balance Sheet
2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-312022-12-312021-12-31
Debt / Equity 0.80.4
Current Ratio 3.84.22.63.34.9
Quick Ratio 3.13.12.13.04.2
Cash Flow
2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-312022-12-312021-12-31
Free Cash Flow $-24M$-54M$-57M$3M$-28M

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Institutional owners (13F) 156 filers · $120.9M total · As of June 30, 2026

Institutions that report holding this stock in their quarterly SEC Form 13F. Long positions only; a single filer may appear twice for separate option legs. Large offsetting put/call legs typically reflect market-making or hedged inventory, not directional conviction.

Institutional activity — Q2 2026 vs prior quarter
New positions Exited positions Increased Decreased Net shares change
32 (+4 vs prior Q) 11 (-10 vs prior Q) 50 (+4 vs prior Q) 41 (+8 vs prior Q) +6.7M

Compared to Q1 2026. SEC Form 13F filings are due within 45 days of quarter-end plus a short buffer for late filers — quarters still inside that window are skipped in favor of the most recent fully-reported pair.

Institution Value Shares % of tracked 13F Type
Opaleye Management Inc. $15,334,100 6,785,000 12.69% Shares
Aberdeen Group plc $15,300,096 6,769,954 12.66% Shares
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC $12,541,054 5,549,139 10.38% Shares
Telemark Asset Management, LLC $8,692,889 3,846,411 7.19% Shares
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC $8,609,334 3,809,440 7.12% Shares
Nantahala Capital Management, LLC $8,189,365 3,623,613 6.78% Shares
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC $8,174,666 3,617,109 6.76% Shares
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC $4,204,899 1,860,140 3.48% Shares
STATE STREET CORP $3,970,400 1,756,814 3.29% Shares
JACOBS LEVY EQUITY MANAGEMENT, INC $3,006,263 1,330,205 2.49% Shares
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC $2,954,206 1,307,171 2.44% Shares
Assenagon Asset Management S.A. $2,888,746 1,278,206 2.39% Shares
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. $2,500,229 1,106,296 2.07% Shares
Tallon Kerry Patrick $2,018,337 403,667 1.67% Shares
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP $1,574,314 696,599 1.30% Shares
FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC $1,533,726 678,640 1.27% Shares
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO $1,313,191 581,058 1.09% Shares
Man Group plc $1,278,240 565,593 1.06% Shares
Post Resch Tallon Group Inc. $1,273,460 563,478 1.05% Shares
PERKINS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC $1,188,986 526,100 0.98% Shares
ALGERT GLOBAL LLC $973,857 430,910 0.81% Shares
TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL $808,910 357,925 0.67% Shares
BlackRock, Inc. $648,681 287,027 0.54% Shares
PLATINUM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD $597,689 264,464 0.49% Shares
Potomac Capital Management, Inc. $587,600 260,000 0.49% Shares
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP $583,674 258,263 0.48% Shares
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC $547,397 242,211 0.45% Shares
XTX Topco Ltd $543,817 240,627 0.45% Shares
UBS Group AG $542,188 239,906 0.45% Shares
FMR LLC $457,501 202,434 0.38% Shares
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC $389,726 172,445 0.32% Shares
Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC $359,610 147,381 0.30% Shares
BARCLAYS PLC $347,740 153,867 0.29% Shares
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP $334,595 148,051 0.28% Shares
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC $284,552 125,908 0.24% Shares
STRS OHIO $273,460 121,000 0.23% Shares
JANE STREET GROUP, LLC $261,857 115,866 0.22% Shares
MARSHALL WACE, LLP $254,791 112,739 0.21% Shares
Stonepine Capital Management, LLC $247,836 109,662 0.21% Shares
RHUMBLINE ADVISERS $233,449 103,301 0.19% Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC $227,295 100,573 0.19% Shares
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. $206,081 126,430 0.17% Shares
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN $176,113 77,926 0.15% Shares
Bank of New York Mellon Corp $174,178 77,070 0.14% Shares
LPL Financial LLC $173,026 76,560 0.14% Shares
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP $161,879 71,628 0.13% Shares
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/ $145,582 64,417 0.12% Shares
PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO $144,082 63,753 0.12% Shares
Numerai GP LLC $136,072 60,209 0.11% Shares
PANAGORA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC $131,532 58,200 0.11% Shares
Mariner, LLC $123,484 54,637 0.10% Shares
MetLife Investment Management, LLC $117,545 52,011 0.10% Shares
ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC $116,108 51,375 0.10% Shares
LOS ANGELES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC $108,763 48,125 0.09% Shares
IEQ CAPITAL, LLC $104,559 46,265 0.09% Shares
TWO SIGMA ADVISERS, LP $96,822 59,400 0.08% Shares
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC $93,790 41,500 0.08% Shares
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd. $89,957 39,804 0.07% Shares
CITIGROUP INC $86,660 38,345 0.07% Shares
Frec Markets, Inc. $84,228 37,269 0.07% Shares
OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC. $82,186 36,366 0.07% Shares
COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC $81,820 36,204 0.07% Shares
BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/ $79,095 34,998 0.07% Shares
Krilogy Financial LLC $78,705 34,825 0.07% Shares
MORGAN STANLEY $77,462 34,275 0.06% Shares
Invesco Ltd. $77,181 34,151 0.06% Shares
Dynamic Technology Lab Private Ltd $74,000 33,000 0.06% Shares
Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC $73,681 32,602 0.06% Shares
MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV $73,111 32,350 0.06% Shares
AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC $68,932 30,501 0.06% Shares
BLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL $68,295 30,219 0.06% Shares
EVERGREEN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC $65,540 29,000 0.05% Shares
CWM, LLC $63,696 39,077 0.05% Shares
WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC $61,418 25,275 0.05% Shares
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC $59,902 12,558 0.05% Shares
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC $59,619 26,380 0.05% Shares
MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, THE $56,963 25,205 0.05% Shares
Cerity Partners LLC $53,695 23,759 0.04% Shares
VANGUARD GROUP INC $53,141 32,602 0.04% Shares
INTECH INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC $48,486 21,454 0.04% Shares
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP $45,426 20,100 0.04% Call option
Police & Firemen's Retirement System of New Jersey $43,937 19,441 0.04% Shares
VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC $41,948 18,561 0.03% Shares
Vanguard Personalized Indexing Management, LLC $40,562 17,948 0.03% Shares
Simplicity Wealth,LLC $39,410 17,438 0.03% Shares
NEW YORK STATE COMMON RETIREMENT FUND $38,167 16,888 0.03% Shares
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC $35,708 15,800 0.03% Call option
Creative Planning $35,003 15,488 0.03% Shares
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS $34,942 15,461 0.03% Shares
Navalign, LLC $34,668 15,340 0.03% Shares
EP Wealth Advisors, LLC $34,526 15,277 0.03% Shares
China Universal Asset Management Co., Ltd. $32,693 14,466 0.03% Shares
ProShare Advisors LLC $32,324 14,303 0.03% Shares
Elmwood Wealth Management, Inc. $28,691 12,695 0.02% Shares
NORTHERN TRUST CORP $27,992 12,386 0.02% Shares
OXFORD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLP $27,335 12,095 0.02% Shares
Graham Capital Management, L.P. $27,287 12,074 0.02% Shares
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC) $27,244 12,055 0.02% Shares
Abel Hall, LLC $26,930 11,916 0.02% Shares
Caerus Investment Advisors, LLC $26,297 11,636 0.02% Shares

Company insiders 40 insiders · 19 officers · 20 directors

Insider Role Last activity Shares owned Buys 12m Sells 12m Net 12m
John J Nicols President and CEO June 11, 2018 M 1,072,679 0 0 $0
Peter M Strumph Interim President and CEO June 1, 2012 A 60,756 0 0 $0
Alan Shaw President and CEO Dec. 16, 2011 S 202,000 0 0 $0
Georgia Erbez Chief Financial Officer Feb. 5, 2025 A 76,875 0 0 $0
Sriram Ryali Chief Financial Officer Jan. 1, 2024 A 175,791 0 0 $0
Gordon Sangster SVP & Chief Financial Officer May 24, 2018 S 153,189 0 0 $0
David D O'Toole SVP & Chief Financial Officer Sept. 4, 2013 F 110,687 0 0 $0
Brian Paul Dowd Interim CFO June 1, 2012 A 28,310 0 0 $0
Robert J Lawson SVP and CFO May 11, 2011 P 44,000 0 0 $0
Kevin Norrett Chief Operating Officer Feb. 5, 2025 A 177,327 0 0 $0
Alison Moore Chief Technical Officer Feb. 5, 2025 A 175,571 0 0 $0
Margaret Nell Fitzgerald Chief Legal and Compliance Officer Jan. 1, 2024 A 133,770 0 0 $0
James Lalonde SVP, R&D July 17, 2018 S 195,066 0 0 $0
Michael D. Aldridge Senior Vice President, Corporate & Strategic Development May 17, 2018 M 0 0 0 $0
Douglas T. Sheehy EVP, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel & Secretary March 5, 2016 F 247,617 0 0 $0
Matthew Tobin SVP, Research & Development May 16, 2013 M 78,707 0 0 $0
David L. Anton SVP, BioIndustrials Feb. 10, 2013 F 93,777 0 0 $0
Seufer-Wasserthal Peter SVP, Pharmaceuticals Jan. 24, 2013 A 93,064 0 0 $0
Joseph J. Sarret SVP and CBO March 7, 2012 A 74,000 0 0 $0
Raymond De Vre Director June 17, 2026 A 84,811 0 1 $-6,174
Esther Martinborough Director June 17, 2026 A 129,036 0 0 $0
Christos Richards Director June 17, 2026 A 85,133 0 0 $0
Cynthia Collins Director June 17, 2026 A 112,157 0 0 $0
Stephen George Dilly Director June 17, 2026 A 673,053 0 0 $0
Rahul Singhvi Director June 17, 2026 A 137,052 0 0 $0
David V Smith Director June 17, 2026 A 105,705 0 0 $0
PARKER H STEWART Director June 17, 2026 A 143,583 0 0 $0
Dennis P Wolf Director June 10, 2025 A 147,903 0 0 $0
Byron L Dorgan Director June 11, 2024 A 223,581 0 0 $0
Patrick Y Yang Director July 19, 2018 S 304,157 0 0 $0
Kathleen Sereda Glaub Director July 18, 2018 S 98,120 0 0 $0
Thomas R Baruch Director June 26, 2018 S 153,093 0 0 $0
Bernard J Kelley Director June 21, 2018 S 225,668 0 0 $0
Pam P. Cheng Director June 11, 2018 A 64,642 0 0 $0
Alexander Karsner Director Jan. 2, 2014 A 78,519 0 0 $0
Bruce A Pasternack Director Aug. 24, 2010 P 10,000 0 0 $0
James R Sulat Director April 27, 2010 J 5,957,108 0 0 $0
Brazil Holding B.V. Shell 10% owner May 31, 2011 J 5,573,319 0 0 $0
Equilon Enterprises LLC 10% owner May 20, 2011 J 5,573,319 0 0 $0
MAXYGEN INC 10% owner Dec. 14, 2010 J 524,643 0 0 $0

Insiders from SEC Form 3/4/5 filings; net = open-market P/S only

Activists & 5%+ owners 3 positions

Investors who filed SEC Schedule 13D — beneficial ownership above 5% with an intent to influence the issuer (activist stakes, board campaigns, M&A). Each row shows the most recent known state of that filer's position.

Filer Filed Stake Status Purpose Filing
John Nicols Feb. 16, 2021 Initial filing SEC
– I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON RAÍZEN ENERGIA S.A., – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON SHELL BRAZIL HOLDING B.V., – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC, – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON COSAN S.A. INDUSTRIA E COMÉRCIO, – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON COSAN INVESTIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A., – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON COSAN LIMITED ×2 filings May 26, 2015 Initial filing SEC
– I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON RAIZEN ENERGIA PARTICIPA Ç Õ ES S.A., – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON ISPAGNAC PARTICIPA Ç Õ ES LTDA., – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC, – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON COSAN S.A. INDUSTRIA E COM É RCIO, – I.RS. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON COSAN LIMITED June 7, 2011 Initial filing SEC

Purpose is an automated classification of the filer's own stated purpose (SEC Item 4) — not investment advice. "—" means no clear purpose was stated or the text could not be classified.

ETF ownership Held by 26 ETFs

Weight reflects direct equity holdings (N-PORT) only; leveraged or derivative-based funds may hold additional swap exposure not shown.

Fund Weight Units As of Source
QQQS · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust … 0.26% 40,370 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
IWC · iShares Trust 0.03% 290,804 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
BIB · ProShares Trust 0.01% 3,341 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
VTWO · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS 0.01% 496,936 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
VTWG · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS 0.01% 78,444 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
IBB · iShares Trust 0.01% 613,531 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
IBBQ · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust … 0.01% 4,900 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
RSSL · Global X Funds 0.01% 38,712 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
IWO · iShares Trust 0.01% 679,206 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
ITWO · ProShares Trust 0.01% 4,198 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
IWM · iShares Trust 0.00% 2,240,076 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
UWM · ProShares Trust 0.00% 3,283 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
PRFZ · Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 0.00% 71,405 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
AVSC · AMERICAN CENTURY ETF TRUST 0.00% 28,868 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
URTY · ProShares Trust 0.00% 3,320 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
IWN · iShares Trust 0.00% 128,823 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
HDG · ProShares Trust 0.00% 83 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
DFAS · Dimensional ETF Trust 0.00% 52,788 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
MSSM · MORGAN STANLEY PATHWAY FUNDS 0.00% 2,554 NS May 31, 2026 N-PORT
DCOR · Dimensional ETF Trust 0.00% 1,729 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
IWV · iShares Trust 0.00% 16,926 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
DFAC · Dimensional ETF Trust 0.00% 19,277 NS April 30, 2026 N-PORT
VXF · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS 0.00% 895,869 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
VTI · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS 0.00% 2,633,770 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
VTWV · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS 0.00% 9,454 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily
VTHR · VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS 0.00% 6,744 SH Aug. 8, 2026 Daily